Nzira yekuisa sei pombi yakawedzerwa pachitofu chemotokari, nei ichidiwa
Zviri mukati
Basa racho rine matanho akawanda anotevedzana. Yokutanga ndiyo kusarudzwa kwehosi dzakasimbiswa dzehurefu hunodiwa, tees uye clamp. Pasina ruzivo, isu hatikurudzire kuita izvi wega - zviri nani kuenda kuforamu yemotokari yemhando yemota yako uye utsvage misoro yakakodzera.
Kunyanya kutonhora kana kupisa hazvisi zvisingawanzoitika zvinoperekedza kushanda kwemotokari munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika yedu. Uye kana mutyairi akajairika achikwanisa kutsungirira dambudziko rekupedzisira nekungobatidza air conditioner, zvinotowedzera kuoma nechando. Asi munyaya iyi, pane nzira yekubuda nayo. Nhasi tichakuudza kuti ungaisa sei pombi yakawedzerwa pachitofu chemotokari. Ndiye achakuponesa kubva kunotonhora, achiita kuti rwendo rwese nemotokari rwuve rwakanyanya kugadzikana!
Mapombi chii
Iri izita reyakareruka vane-mhando pombi ine mechanical kana electromechanical mhando yekutyaira. Inotenderera nekuda kwebhanhire renguva (VAZ, mamwe Renault, VW modhi) kana bhandi remayuniti akaiswa. Vamwe vanogadzira mota vanosarudza pombi yemagetsi. Iyo pombi yakajairwa yakabatana kune inotonhorera tembiricha sensor uye kumhanya kwekutenderera kwayo kunoenderana nehuwandu hwekudziya kweiyo antifreeze.
Pombi yemhando yeVane
Iyo pombi, iri kuvakwa mukati medunhu reiyo yemvura kutonhora system yeinjini, inotyaira inotonhorera kuburikidza nepombi dzese uye jekete rejini, ichibvisa kupisa kwakanyanya uye kufambisa kupera kwayo kuburikidza neyakajairwa uye radiator yemukati hita. Iyo inokurumidza kutenderera impeller, iyo inokurumidza kupisa yakawandisa simba inobviswa kubva pachitofu.
Sei uchida imwe pombi
Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira kuti "accessory" iyi inongodiwa chete kumotokari dzinoshanda pamhepo yakadzika zvakanyanya, chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose zvakasiyana. Iyo pombi yekuwedzera ine mamwe mabasa:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa mumotokari;
- kana yakanyatsoiswa, zvinokwanisika kuvandudza kupisa kwekushisa kwegadziriro yekutonhora kwemichina inoshandiswa mukupisa kwakanyanya.
Pombi yekuwedzera yakaiswa papi?
Pano, mazano e "vane ruzivo" anosiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa chekuisa. Kana kuiswa kwakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kutonhora mukati memotokari mukati mechando, zvakanaka kuti uiise pane denderedzwa duku rekutenderera kunotonhora. Kana iwe uchida kuvandudza injini kutonhora uye kuwedzera kupisa kupisa kubva kune injini compartment radiator, unofanirwa kumisa pombi mudenderedzwa rakakura. Chikamu chekufamba kwemanozzles avo chinofanira kuwanikwa nekudzidza mirairo yekushanda yemuchina wako.
Pombi yekuwedzera
Nzvimbo yekumisikidzwa kwayo kweiyo duplicate chikamu inogonawo kusiyana, asi vatyairi vane ruzivo vanopa zano kuimisa:
- Pedyo newasher reservoir - inonyanya kukodzera motokari dzeRussia, nokuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana pano.
- Pedyo nenzvimbo yebhatiri.
- Pamota nhoo. Kazhinji, matudhi akakodzera kuiswa anobuda pano.
Nzira yekuisa imwe pombi pachitofu
Basa racho rine matanho akawanda anotevedzana. Yokutanga ndiyo kusarudzwa kwehosi dzakasimbiswa dzehurefu hunodiwa, tees uye clamp. Pasina ruzivo, isu hatikurudzire kuita izvi wega - zviri nani kuenda kuforamu yemotokari yemhando yemota yako uye utsvage misoro yakakodzera. Ikoko iwe unowana rondedzero yakadzama yezvese zvaunoda. Tagadzirira zvese zvaunoda, ngatitange kushanda:
- Isu tinotonhorera injini kune tembiricha isingapfuuri 30-35 ° C. Kana yakakwirira, zviri nyore kuwana kupisa kwekushisa.
- Bvisa antifreeze uchishandisa mudziyo wakachena.
- Isu tinosungira imwe pombi.
- Isu tinocheka munharaunda inotonhorera kuburikidza nehurongwa hwe tee. Isu tinokwevera kutarisisa kwako kune kuomeswa kwezvisungo - usapfutidze iwo, sezvo iwe unogona kugura nepakati hoses.
Kuiswa kwepombi yekuwedzera pachitofu
Mushure meizvi, unoda kubatanidza chikwata kune-bhodhi magetsi network. Ita zviri nani kuburikidza nerelay. Isu tinobatanidza tambo yakawanda yemhepo inoputika kusvika pasi, tinotungamira tambo yesimba relay kune chibatanidza chemotokari, isu tinopfuudzawo waya yakanaka kuburikidza nerelay unit, munzira "yakarembera" fuse yechiyero chinodiwa pairi. Mushure - tinoibatanidza nekuwedzera kubva kubhatiri. Kuti zvive nyore kushandisa, tinokupa zano kuti uise chero shanduko yakakodzera mugomba muwaya yakanaka - inogona kuiswa padhibhodhi kana mugero wepakati.
Ndeipi pombi yechitofu iri nani kusarudza
Pasinei nekusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana, sarudzo yakakodzera ndeye ruzivo kubva kuGazelle. "Kuwedzera" kubva kwairi yakachipa, compact zvakakwana, inogadzira. Iwe unogona kusarudza iyo yakakodzera spare chikamu kubva kune yekunze mota, asi mutengo wavo wakapetwa kakawanda. Zvavakanakira ndezvekuti vagadziri vekunze vari kuyedza kupa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kumasherufu ezvitoro zveMoscow. Kutenga chikamu kubva kuGAZ kunogona kushanduka kuita lottery. Dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kutenderera zvinopfuura chitoro chimwe kuti uwane chakakodzera.
Chii chakakosha kufunga nezvekushandisa mamwe pombi
Iko hakuna yakakosha nuances, asi yeuka kuti pane tembiricha pazasi -35 ° C, iwe unofanirwa kutanga warega injini ichidziya zvakanaka, uye wozobatidza imwe mota yemagetsi. Zvikasadaro, injini inogona kusadziya kusvika kune inodiwa kuita. Paunenge uchishanda muchina mukupisa kupfuura 35 ° C, iyo yekuwedzera drive inogona kugara "inotyairwa". Nenzira, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, isu tinokurudzira kuisa yakanyatsoshanda pasi-hood radiator fan mukiti yepombi - nenzira iyi "inopa" kupisa kwakawanda kunharaunda.
Paunenge uchiisa chikwata ichi pamotokari yedhiziri, yeuka kuti zviri nani kuidzima pasina basa. Injini dzemafuta anorema anowanzo kutonhora zvishoma nezvishoma munguva yechando, uye nekuvandudzwa kwekutonhora, izvi zvichaitika nekukurumidza.
