Nzira yekusarudza mabhureki akakodzera

Kusarudza mabhureki emota yako anoenderana nekuti anotsiviwa rinhi, kuti anogadzirwa kubva kupi, uye kuti akacheneswa.

Mabhureki emotokari emazuva ano asvika kure. Kubva pamabhureki ekare uye masisitimu edhiramu anoshandiswa nemuchina kuenda kuABS inodzorwa nekombuta, ese mabhureki masisitimu anopera nekufamba kwenguva uye anoda kutsiviwa. Zvikamu zvinonyanya kupfeka uye kubvaruka mabhureki pads. Kunyange zvichigara zvakanaka kunamatira neyekutanga midziyo yekugadzira (OEM) mabhureki system zvikamu, kusarudza mabhureki echokwadi ari kuramba achinetsa nezvakawanda sarudzo, mhando, uye masitayipi kunze uko.

Mabhureki mapedhi anofanirwa kugara achitsiviwa kusvika asakara uye zvichiteerana nekurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari yako kuti uchengetedze simba rekumisa rakakwana. Izvi zvinodzikisira kukuvadzwa kune mamwe akakosha mabhureki system zvikamu zvakaita sebrake calipers uye rotor. Kana mabhureki ako ari kupera uye iwe uchifanira kusarudza mabhureki akakodzera, zvibvunze mibvunzo mitatu yakadzama:

1. Mabhureki pads anofanira kutsiviwa riini?

Vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari vanokurudzira kutsiva mabhureki mabhureki ega ega makiromita 30,000 40,000 kusvika ku100,000 120,000 kusvika kuXNUMX XNUMX—zvikurukuru nguva dzose paunochinja matai pamotokari yako. Matai nemabhureki zvinoshanda pamwe chete kubatsira kumisa mota yako, saka zvine musoro kutsiva mabhureki emota yako uye "shangu" panguva imwe chete. Nekutsiva mabhureki mapedhi asati asakara zvachose, unodzivirira kutsiva dhisiki remabhureki - mamwe mabhureki padhi anobatana kuti vhiri risatenderera. Mabhureki discs anofanirwa kutsiviwa ega ega maviri kana matatu ekuchinja matayi kana XNUMX XNUMX kusvika XNUMX XNUMX mamaira. Pane zvishoma zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa izvo vatyairi vemotokari vanogona kunzwa uye kunzwa kuti vavazivise kuti vagadzirise mabhureki padhi nekukurumidza kwete gare gare.

• Brake squeal: Ukatsika bhureki wonzwa kamutsindo kacho, imhaka yekuti mabhureki akatetepa. Kunyanya, chiratidzo chekupfeka chinobata dhisiki yebhureki kana pad kupfeka inodarika 80%. Kana mabhureki mapedhi asina kutsiviwa nguva pfupi mushure mekunzwa ruzha urwu, chiratidzo chekupfeka chinonyatso kuchera mukati me rotor, inoda kutsiviwa muzviitiko zvakawanda.

• Brake pedal impulses: Kana iwe ukadzvanya brake pedal uye uchinzwa kupuruzira, iyi ndeimwe yakajairika chiratidzo chekupfeka mabhureki. Nekudaro, inogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chewarped brake disc kana matambudziko neiyo ABS system, saka ipfungwa yakanaka kuti iongororwe nenyanzvi makanika.

2. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunofanira kutarisa mumabhureki pads?

Paunenge uchitsvaga mabhureki mapedhi matsva, pane zvinhu zvinomwe zvaunofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo kuti uwane akanakisa mabhureki emota yako. Mhando yebrake pad yaunoda zvinoenderana nemaitiro ako ekutyaira uye mamiriro. Semuyenzaniso, mabhureki mapedhi akagadzirirwa kufamba haafanirwe kutarisana nekupisa kwakanyanya, nepo mapedhi emotokari dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, kune rumwe rutivi, anozoda kumira nekumwe kurumwa kunopisa.

1. Mamiriro ekunze: Mabhureki akanaka anofanirwa kushanda mune chero mamiriro ekunze, angave akaoma, akanyorova, ane tsvina, anodziya kana kutonhora.

2. Kuruma kunotonhora uye kupisa kuruma: Yako brake pad inoda kuita sezvakarongwa uye inopa kukwesha kwakaringana, kungave kupisa kana kutonhora.

3. Kunyanya tembiricha yekushandisa (MOT): Iyi ndiyo tembiricha yepamusoro iyo brake pad inogona kuyerwa isati yave isina kuchengetedzeka nekuda kwekuora.

4. Friction mhinduro kune tembiricha: Izvi zvinoyerwa mufiction profile, zvichitaridza kuti isimba rakawanda sei raunoda kuisa kune pedal kuti uwane mhinduro yakafanana pasi pechimbichimbi braking sezvaungaita neakajairika braking.

5. Pad uye rotor hupenyu: Zvose mabhureki pad uye rotor zviri pasi pekupfeka. Iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa kuti mapedhi akatarwa kwenguva yakareba sei pamwe chete ne rotor paunenge uchishandura mabheji.

6. Noise uye vibration: Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuwanda kweruzha, vibration, uye kunyange pedal inonzwa iyo brake pad inotsikirira.

7. Dust level: Mabhureki padhi anogona kuunganidza huruva iyo inobva yanamira pavhiri.

3. Ndedzipi mhando dzemabhureki pads?

Sezvatakataura pamusoro apa, zano rakanakisa rekutsiva mabhureki pads ndeyekugara uchitevera zvikamu zvemugadziri wezvikamu. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoreva kuti unenge uchikumbira kutsiva OEM brake pads. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemotokari yaunayo, OEM brake pads inogona kunge yakagadzirwa kubva kune chimwe chezvinhu zvitatu zvakasiyana. Iwo matatu anonyanya kufarirwa marudzi emabhureki pad zvinhu akanyorwa pazasi:

1. Organic brake pads

Mabhureki mapedhi ekutanga akagadzirwa kubva kuasbestos, yakaoma asi ine muchetura zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa kune dzakasiyana siyana zvirwere zvekufema. Apo asbestos yakarambidzwa, akawanda mabhureki pads akatanga kugadzirwa kubva mumubatanidzwa wezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira kabhoni, girazi, rabha, fiber nezvimwe. Organic brake pads kazhinji akanyarara uye akapfava. Chinonyanya kukanganisa ndechekuti ivo vanogara kwenguva pfupi. Iwe unowanzo tsvaga OEM organic brake pads yemagetsi emhando yepamusoro mota.

2. Semi-metal brake pads

Mota zhinji dziri munzira nhasi dzinoshandisa semi-metal pads. Semi-metallic brake pad inogadzirwa nemhangura, simbi, simbi uye dzimwe simbi dzakasanganiswa ne graphite lubricant uye zvimwe zvinhu kubatsira kuderedza kupisa kuvaka. Aya marudzi emabhureki pads anowanzo shandiswa seOEM mhinduro dzemotokari dzinorema nekuda kwekugona kwavo kugara kwenguva yakareba uye kuderedza kukwesha, zvichibatsira kumisa mota dzinorema, marori nemaSUV zvakanyanya.

3. Ceramic brake pads

Iyo itsva brake pad pamusika ndeye ceramic pad. Ceramic brake pads yakaunzwa muma1980s sechinotsiva ekare asbestos pads. Mabhureki emhando iyi anogadzirwa neakaomeswa ceramic zvinhu zvakasanganiswa nemhangura fiber. Nekuda kwedhizaini yavo yakasarudzika, ivo vanowanzogara kwenguva refu yeBig Three uye vakapfava pakushandisa. Kutadza kuri paviri. Chekutanga, nepo vachigona kumira tembiricha yakakwira, havaite zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, sezvo zvinhu zviri nyore kutsemuka kana zvasangana nekutonhora kwakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, iwo ndiwo anonyanya kudhura emhando yemabhureki pads.

4. Ndinogona kushandisa OEM brake pads?

Mhinduro iri nyore kumubvunzo uyu ndikwete. Kune vamwe vagadziri vemotokari vanoda kushandiswa kwezvikamu zveOEM kuitira kukudza waranti, saka unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa nemugadziri wemota yako kutanga. Nekudaro, makambani emota akati wandei ane OEM yakaenzana mabhureki pad sarudzo dzakagadzirwa nevagadziri vemarket. Kana iwe uchizotenga aftermarket brake pads, pane mitatu mikuru mitemo yekutevera:

1. Nguva dzose tenga brand yaunovimba nayo. Mabhureki pads anogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako. Iwe hausi kuda kukanganisa kana uchitsiva mabhureki pads akagadzirwa neakachipa aftermarket anogadzira.

2. Tarisa waranti. Vazhinji mabhureki padhi vanogadzira (kana vatengesi vanovatengesa) vanopa brake pad waranti. Kunyangwe zvakagadzirirwa kusakara nekufamba kwenguva, kana zvichitsigirwa nemiraji garandi, ichi chiratidzo chakanaka chemhando yezvikamu zvemashure.

3. Tsvaka Zvitupa. Kune maviri mageneral certification emabrake pads anosanganisirwa ane aftermarket zvikamu. Yekutanga ndeye Differential Efficiency Analysis (D3EA) uye yechipiri ndeye Brake Performance Evaluation Procedures (BEEP).

Zvisinei kuti ndeupi rudzi rwebhureki pad yaunosarudza, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kukodzera ndiko kwakakosha hunhu. Kana iwe uchida kusarudza akakodzera mabhureki pads, ita shuwa kuti une nyanzvi makanika akuitira sevhisi.