Nzira yekusarudza sei matairi akakodzera echando?

Zvakanaka uye zvakachipa - iyi ndiyo sirogani huru inoshandiswa nevatyairi vePoland pakusarudza matai echando. Yakachipa ipfungwa yehukama, asi zvakanaka matai echando anorevei?

Chii chinonzi matai echando?

Iyo inonzi tire yechando ivhiri rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze apo avhareji yekupisa inodonha pasi pe5-7 degrees Celsius, uye migwagwa inogona kuvharwa nechando, ice (inonzi sleet) kana slush. Maitiro akanakisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anopiwa nemhando yakakosha yekutsika. Nhamba huru yemasipi, mitsetse yakamanikana kuyambuka vhiri inobatsira "kuruma" muchando chakazara nechando, uye musanganiswa werabha une silika yakakura inodzivirira rabha kubva pakuoma kwekudziya kwakaderera, izvo zvinowedzera kushanda kwemasipi.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pebhazi re3PMSF nebhazi reM+S?

Mazita ekutanga vhiri remuchando chiratidzo chepikicha 3PMSF (nhongonya nhatu dzegomo rechando chechando), kureva, chiratidzo chinomiririra chando chine nhongonya nhatu dzakanyorwa kumusoro. Ichi chiratidzo chakabvumidzwa neTire uye Rubber Association uye chave kushanda zviri pamutemo muEuropean Union kubva muna Mbudzi 2012. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare mune mamwe matunhu epasi, kusanganisira North America.

3PMSF pavhiri inoreva kuti inosangana nezvimwe zvinodikanwa zvevhiri rechando, izvo zvinosimbiswa nemiedzo yakakodzera, iyo yakaguma nekuburitswa kwechitupa. Tine matai ane chiratidzo ichi, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti matai chaiwo echando.

Zita rokuti M + S (dhaka nechando) rinoreva zvinodanwa. madhaka-muchando matai. Yakave ichishandiswa sechinyorwa chematairi echando kwemakore mazhinji, uye nanhasi inogona kuwanikwa pamatairi ese echando ane zita re3PMSF. Nekudaro, M+S ingori chiziviso chemugadziri uye vhiri rine chiratidzo ichi harifanirwe kuita chero bvunzo kuti risimbise zvivakwa zvaro zvechando. Uyezve, chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuwanikwa kwete chete pamatairi echando, asiwo pamatairi eSUVs, dzimwe nguva kunyange paFar Eastern matayi asina maitiro echando.

Typical tyre yechando, i.e. tyre remugomo.

Matai echando pachawo akakamurwa kuva marudzi akasiyana, kana chete nekuda kwenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze maanofanirwa kushandirwa. Munharaunda yakadzikama, umo Poland iri, iyo inonzi. Alpine matai. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nemigwagwa yakacheneswa nechando, yakawanda iyo inosaswa nemunyu kana mamwe makemikari. Pavanenge vachigadzira matai emakomo, vagadziri vanotarisa zvakanyanya pane yakanyorova uye yakaoma kuita pakudziya kwakaderera kana kugona kubvisa tsvina pane inotsvedza zvakanyanya. Izvi hazvirevi kuti matayi emakomo emakomo haakwanisi kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, akadai sechando chakazara chinotsvedza. Zvisinei, kune matai anogona kuzviita zviri nani.

scandinavian tai

Aya anonzi maNorthern Tyres. Zvinopiwa munyika dzine chando chakanyanya (Scandinavia, Russia, Ukraine, Canada, uye kuchamhembe kweUnited States), uko migwagwa inocheneswa nesinou, asi kwete hazvo kusaswa nomunyu kana mamwe makemikari. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubata zvakanakisa chando chakazara nechando pasina kushandisa ma studs. Kuenzaniswa nematairi ealpine, anoratidza zvimiro zvisina kusimba panzvimbo dzakanyorova uye dzakaoma, dzinonyanya kuwanikwa mumigwagwa yedu. Kupa kwavo pamusika wePoland kushoma uye mitengo yakakwira.

Matayi emitambo, SUV…

Mitambo yechando matai? Hapana dambudziko, anenge ese makambani ematayi anopa echando matai akagadzirirwa mota dzine injini dzemagetsi. Rudzi urwu rwetairi runogona kukurudzirwa kune vatyairi vanowanzofamba mumigwagwa, i.e. kufamba nzendo refu nekumhanya kukuru.

Varidzi vemaSUV makuru vane sarudzo diki yematairi echando, asi anenge ese makuru ekugadzira anopa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakanangana nerudzi urwu rwemotokari. Pamusoro pekuwedzera kwemhando yepamusoro-soro yeSUVs, matai emitambo yechando kwavari akaonekwa zvakare.

Silica gel, silicone, kutsika mold

Matai ekutanga echando akafanana neanhasi A/T uye M/T kunze kwenzira matai. Vakanga vane hukasha hwekutsika nematombo makuru (mabhuroko) kuruma muchando chisina kukwana. Nokufamba kwenguva, lamellas akaonekwa, i.e. masipi matete ekuvandudza kudhonza panzvimbo inotsvedza, uye mabhuroko acho haanyanyi hasha nekuda kwekugadzirisa kurinani kwemigwagwa. Iro vhiri remazuva ano rechando rine chikwereti charo pamusoro pematayi ekare eM+S kune akakosha erabha makomisheni ane silica, silicone uye zvakavanzika zvekuwedzera kuwedzera kukweshera panzvimbo inotsvedza. Imwe nzira yekutsika haina kukwana, tire yemazuva ano yechando isanganiswa yeakasiyana matekinoroji ane chinangwa chekuwedzera ma parameter anobatsira pakutyaira mukudziya kwakadzika.

Mienzaniso miviri inoratidza kuti chimiro chekutsika ndicho chirevo chekupedzisira chekusarudza matai echando. Matai anogadzirwa muChina anowanzo ane matsikwa anotaridzika akanaka seaya evakagadziridzwa vagadziri, asi haaenderane nehunhu hwemhando dzinozivikanwa mumidziyo yavo. Kune rimwe divi, kune akawanda uye akawanda-yemamiriro ekunze matai ane "zhizha" kutsika (eg Michelin Crossclimate) pamusika anoita zvinoshamisa muchando. Muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, kutsika-tsika kwakakosha kudarika kutsika-tsika.

Maitiro ekuverenga matai maki - 205/55 R16 91H

205 - hupamhi hwematoyi, hunoratidzwa mu mm

55 - tire profile, i.e. kureba kunoratidzwa mu% (pano: 55% yehupamhi)

R - radial tire

16 - rim dhayamita, inoratidzwa mumasendimita

91 - mutoro index (pano: 615 kg)

H - speed index (pano: kusvika 210 km / h)

Saizi zvine basa here?

Kukura kwematairi echando kunofanira kunge kwakafanana nematairi ezhizha akaiswa nemugadziri pamotokari yedu yemotokari. Kana iyo mota yakashongedzerwa nemamwe mavhiri ane yakaderera profiles matai ezhizha (parimu hombe), ipapo nematairi echando unogona kudzokera kune yakajairwa saizi. Izvi zvinonyanya kunzwisisika kana chimiro chematairi ebetsero chakaderera. Chimiro chepamusoro chichave chiri nani munguva yechando, kudzivirira marimu kubva pakukuvadza kunokonzerwa nemakomba akavanzwa pasi pechando kana mvura, somuenzaniso. Nekudaro, tisati tashandisa rimu dhayamita diki, tinofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti ndiyo saizi shoma yatinogona kushandisa. Iyo inogumira saizi yemabhureki disc ane caliper.

Kushandiswa kwematairi echando kuduku kudarika kunopiwa nemugadziri wemotokari hakukurudzirwi nhasi nenyanzvi. Izvi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, hukama nemamiriro emigwagwa matiri kutyaira nhasi. Matete matayi anozowedzera kudzvanywa kwepasi kweyuniti, iyo inovandudza traction muchando chakasununguka. Tai rakatetepa rinobatsira kubvisa slush nemvura, saka njodzi yeaquaplaning inoderedzwa zvakare. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoreva zvakare kureba mabhureki pamvura yakanyorova, yakazara sinou nechando, izvo zvinodzikisira kuchengetedzeka kwedu mumamiriro ezvinhu echando.

Uri kutsvaga matayi here? Tarisa chitoro chedu!

Yekumhanyisa index

Matayi ese anopihwa neakasiyana masipidhi ratings, kusanganisira matai echando. Nechepfungwa, inofanirwa kuenzana kana kukwira kupfuura kumhanya kwakanyanya kwemuenzaniso wedu, wakagadzwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pematai anokurudzirwa anogona kuwanikwa mubhuku remuridzi wemotokari.

Kutenga matayi ane spidhi yepamusoro kunogona kuita kuti kubata kunyanye kuoma uye kuderedza kunyaradza kwekutyaira. Matai ane indekisi yekumhanya yakaderera achaita zvakapesana. Tinofanira kudzivisa kuzvitenga, kunyange zvazvo kune zvimwe zvisiri izvo uye zvinosanganisira matai echando. Maererano nenyanzvi, zvinogamuchirwa kushandisa matayi eAlpine ane indekisi imwe dhigirii yakaderera pane yakarurama, asi kuitira kuchengeteka kwemotokari, panofanira kuva nechirevo chakakodzera pamusoro pechinhu ichi (chinamira chemashoko). Nordic matai ane yakaderera kumhanya kuita (160-190 km/h), zvisinei nehukuru uye mutoro wekuremerwa, nekuda kwedhizaini yavo uye chaiyo yekushanda mamiriro.

Load indekisi

Kukosha zvakaenzana ndiko kusarudzwa kweiyo yakakodzera mutoro index. Izvi zvakare zvakanyatsotsanangurwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Matai ane indekisi yakaderera haafaniri kushandiswa, kunyange kana simba rekutakura richiita serakakwana. Izvi zvinogona kuvakuvadza. Izvo zvinogamuchirwa kusarudza matairi ane yepamusoro mutoro index. Inogona kusarudzwa kana tira rakapiwa risina nhamba yakaderera inosangana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri wemotokari.

Zvinyorwa

Vagadziri vanosungirwa kuti vaise mavara akakosha pamatayi. Pamhando yega yega yetai (saizi yega yega uye index), zvivakwa zvitatu zvinoedzwa: kutenderedza kuramba, kunyorova braking kure uye ruzha. Dambudziko nderekuti ivo vakagadzirirwa matai ezhizha, uye mabhureki madaro anoedzwa mukupisa kwezhizha, saka nhamba iyi haishandisi zvishoma kune vhiri rechando. Mabhii anoita kuti zvive nyore kutarisa kana vhiri rakanyarara uye harina mari.

Kuongorora matayi

Miedzo yekuenzanisa inobatsira zvikuru pakusarudza matayi sezvo vachikupa zano rekuti yakapihwa tire modhi inoita sei mune mamwe mamiriro. Miedzo inoitwa panzvimbo yakaoma, yakanyorova, ine chando uye ine chando, nhanho yeruzha uye kupfeka kwekutsika kunoyerwa. Mhedzisiro yega yega ine kukosha kwakasiyana zvichienderana nekuyedzwa, uye matai pachawo anogona kuratidza misiyano mishoma mumaparamita zvichienderana nehukuru, kumhanya index kana mutoro wekuremerwa. Naizvozvo, kurongeka kwematairi mamodheru mumiyedzo inotevera hakuzogara kwakafanana. Naizvozvo, tinofanira kutsvaga bvunzo dzematai muhukuru hwatinofarira kana padyo nepaunokwanisa napo, tozoongorora zvabuda maererano nezvatinotarisira. Kune vatyairi vanozonyanya kukosha kwavari kutyaira, vamwe vanoteerera kusaita kuumburuka, uye vanokwira makomo vanganyanya kupa ngwariro pamaitiro echando. 

Premium Breeds

Zvigadzirwa zvePrimiyamu (Bridgestone, Continental, Dunlop, Goodyear, Hankook, Michelin, Nokian, Pirelli, Yokohama) inotonga nguva dzechando bvunzo dzematayi, vachichinjana pachikuva. Izvi hazvisi mhedzisiro yekurangana, asi mutemo wakanyatsofungwa wemakambani ematayi. Yavo yepakati-yepakati uye yakaderera-yekupedzisira mabhureki anofanirwa kushandisa yakachipa tekinoroji, iyo inoratidzwa mumiganhu yematairi avo. Kunyangwe chimiro chekutsika chakafanana neyechikuru, chakasimwa premium brand, kutsika kunozoreva kuti vhiri rakachipa harishande pamwe chete neprototype yaro. 

Pane zvimwe zvinosiya mutemo uyu. Kana tichitsvaga vhiri rakachipa rine maparamendi akanaka anoenderana, hatina kutongwa nekukundikana. Dzimwe nguva dzakachipa mhando "rub" pane test podium. Nekudaro, ivo havana mukana wekuhwina nekuti ivo havafe vakanaka mune chero emapoka. Iyi ndiyo prerogative yemhando yepamusoro. Zvisinei, kana tichiziva zvatinotarisira kubva kune vhiri rechando, tinogona kuwana nyore nyore yepakati-yepakati kana bhajheji tire uye tifare nechisarudzo chedu.

Uri kutsvaga matayi here? Check Mitengo yedu!

Yakachipa, yakachipa, kubva kuChina, yakadzokororwa

Nezvikonzero zvehupfumi, vatyairi vazhinji vanosarudza zvakachipa zvigadzirwa. Usati wasarudza kuzvitenga, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvinokosha zvaunofanira kuziva.

Izvo zvinonzi tinctures, kureva, akadzokororwa matai. Izvo zvinorema kudarika matairi matsva ehukuru hwakafanana, vanoshandisa mabhesi akasiyana, i.e. matairi kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira, vanogonawo kuva nechitunha chakasakara, saka havana kukodzera kushandiswa kwakanyanya. Kukuvadzwa kwematayi aya kunowanzoitika pane matsva. Unogona kuchovha, asi zvakaoma kukurudzira. Kubatsira kwavo chete mutengo wavo wakaderera. Mutyairi anotenga nenjodzi yake. 

Uye matairi matsva anobva kunyika dzeAsia (kunze kweSouth Korea neJapan), anofanira kutariswa here? Kunyange zvazvo kumwe kufambira mberi kunoonekwa mukugadzirwa kwavo, munyaya yematairi echando haakwanisi kuenzaniswa nehupfumi hunodhura (inonzi bhajeti) matairi kubva kuEurope vagadziri, kusanganisira maPolish brands. Misiyano yacho inova pachena sezvo kukurumidza kunowedzera. Kubata kwakashata, tsika yeku aquaplaning, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, kureba kwekumira kureba kunobvumira yakachipa Asia yechando matai kushanda zvakanaka muguta, nekumhanya kwakaderera. Mumigwagwa inotsvedza, matai echando akadaro ari nani kupfuura matai akanakisa ezhizha. Usati wazvitenga, ita shuwa kuti vane “e4” yekumaka, chiratidzo chemvumo yeEurope uye 3PMSF inomaka padivi.

Summation

Paunenge uchitsvaga matai echando, ita shuwa kuti anotakura 3PMSF yekumaka. Izvi zvichaita kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti tiri kubata nechando chakaedzwa vhiri. Chechipiri, funga kushandisa rimu diki diki dhayamita inobvumira dhizaini yemotokari. Iyo yakakwira matayi profiles inoderedza kukwezva kwemota, asi kuwedzera kunyaradza kwekutyaira uye kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwemarimu pamwe nematayi pachawo. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti kushandiswa kwematairi maduku kudarika anokurudzirwa kune migumisiro yakaipa. Chechitatu, ngatitsvagei modhi inosangana nezvatinotarisira yevhiri rechando, uye ivo vakasiyana sevanotyaira ivo pachavo.