Nzira yekusimbisa sei injini mounts

Mushure meguta guru rejinjini, piro yekurudyi yaidonha, kana injini payakaiswa panzvimbo, screws yerutsigiro rwerudyi yainge isina kukwenenzverwa mukati, asi kazhinji manzwi asingafadzi ainzwika achidzokera kumashure uye mberi kumhanya. 1 - 1,5 uye 2,5 - 3+ paunotanga mota.

Ndakachinja piro, kunyange iye zvino ndinofunga kuti pamwe pasina. Ini ndinokurudzira munhu wese kuti atange zvakajairika kuisa injini mune yekare kana manzwi akabuda. Kazhinji, ndakaishandura, zviratidzo zvakasara, chete mugiya remberi inzwi rakaderera. Mushumiro, ndinoti, ngatimbogarai painjini inomhanya, tisingarevi kuti mabhaudhi asina kumonereka angada kutakurwa. Kwete, kwete, vakomana vanoti, hazvina musoro, mamwe ose mapiro anoda kuchinjwa (chaizvoizvo, "Tinoda kuenda kumba, nguva yapera"). Zvakanaka zvibodzwa pavari, kuruboshwe. Akatyaira achienda kugaraji, akaitora ndokutanga kuzvibata.

Muzhinji, kuti ndakazviita sei: Ndakasunungura screws uye regai ishande pakutanga paXX, ipapo ndakachengeta gasi pa2k rpm, zvakare zvakare paXX. Yakanyoroveswa, yakasimba - inonzwa kunge 0.

Kuedza kwechipiri: zvakafanana, zvakasimbiswa chete. Zvakafanana - 0 pfungwa.

Kuedza kwechitatu: Ndakazorora uye ndakatyaira ndichitenderera musha nekudzoka. Yakamonyaniswa muchidimbu-kure, asi kwete point-isina. Zvinenge zvinoshamisa, mitsindo kubva kumashure yakanyangarika, asi kubva mberi yakatowedzera. Ndakaedza zvakare, ndikangosunungura screws zvakanyanya, zvichiri zvakafanana. Muchidimbu, mushure mekuedza katatu kwakadaro, akawana. Asi pakusimbisa mabhaudhi, ndakaona kuti mabhaudhi akanga asina kusimbiswa kusvika kumagumo; kwakanga kusina ruzha zvachose kubva shure, uye kunyange zvishoma kubva mberi. Zvakakodzera kuikwevera kumusoro zvakanyanya - ruzha rwunooneka mumagiya ese, sezviri pachena mota inochinja kubva mm nemabhaudhi akakombama padhuze uye ndizvozvo - inodedera.

Saka mubvunzo wangu: pamwe saka kusaverengera? dzvanya kusvika inzwi ranyangarika? Kune zvakare mapiro matatu, uye ini handiatenderedze kuti mbambo ibude pakati pebhaudhi nepiro.

Chechipiri chekucherechedza: Ndakaona kuti kana iwe ukasunungura iyo iri pedyo nechemberi uye mabhoti ari pakati, ipapo kure (yechitatu) inowanzobuda nekuoma; izvi zvinoreva kuti mota iri kutendeuka nekudzvanya bhaudhi rechitatu. Kana, pane zvinopesana, simbisa yekutanga nepakati, ipapo bhaudhi yechitatu yakanyanya kureruka, inonzwisisika. Ndicho chaicho chikonzero chekuonekwa kwezwi muD, inoratidzika kwandiri, inorara mumucheka wechitatu, nenzira yaanoisa motokari. Nokuti kana iwe ukasimbisa zvidzitiro zviviri zvekutanga (somugumisiro, yechitatu inoshanduka nyore), ipapo muD inzwi rinopera zvachose, uye muR rinoonekwa zvakare.

Nokudaro mubvunzo wechipiri: Nzira yekusimbisa sei mabhoti kuitira kuti amire akatwasuka?

Onawo: Dhawunirodha mufananidzo vaz 2114 nevasikana

Simudza uye unscrew ese 3 uye screw back? Kana kuti iwe unogona kusunungura zvachose yepakati, kusunungura yepakati uye ine dambudziko iri kure kunyangwe injini ichimhanya, uye mushure mekurodha yatove sikuruu pakati, kure, uye wozosunungura iri pedyo zvachose?

 

Injini yemotokari inodedera panguva yekushanda. Kana chiitiko ichi chikasabviswa, chinokonzeresa kusagadzikana kune mutyairi nevafambi. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha, zvinokanganisa muchina pachawo. Vibration inoderedzwa nemakusheni akakosha. Vanogona kupera uye kukundikana. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva nguva uye sei kutsiva injini mounts.

 

Excursion kune zvinhu

Matanho ekudzikisa kuzunguzika kweinjini akatanga kutorwa muna 1932 pamotokari dzePlymouth dzakagadzirwa neChrysler Corporation. Pakurudziro yeinjiniya mukuru Frederik Zeder, magasi erubha akaiswa pakati peinjini nefuremu. Varidzi vemotokari dzekare dzakagadzirwa neSoviet, dzakadai seMoskvich modhi, vachiri kuona chimwe chinhu chakadai. "

Engine mounts (iwo anonziwo injini mounts) nhasi anouya mumarudzi akati wandei:

Rubber-simbi. Anosanganisira marata maviri esimbi uye cushion rerabha yakaiswa pakati pawo. Vamwe vanogadzira vanoshandisa polyurethane panzvimbo yerabha, iyo inogara yakasimba. Mukuwedzera, iyo dhizaini inogona kusimbiswa nezvitubu zvekuvandudza kubatwa kwekuvhunduka. Aya mastand anogodheka uye haapindike. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekureruka uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira. Hupenyu hwesevhisi yerabha uye simbi mabhengi 100 makiromita.

Zvechokwadi, avo vatyairi vanosarudza kuita zvinhu zvose nemaoko avo, nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe, vanowanzotarisana nerabha nesimbi pillows. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune varidzi vemotokari dzepamba. Nhamba ye fasteners inoenderana nerudzi rweinjini. Semuenzaniso, mune sere-vharuvhu injini yemotokari yeVAZ 2110, mativi maviri uye imwe kumashure anoshandiswa. Uye mune gumi nematanhatu-vhavha vhezheni yezvikomo zvichange zvatova zvishanu. Chero ani zvake achatsiva injini yekukwira paVAZ nemaoko ake pachake anofanira kutora chokwadi ichi.

Nguva yekuchinja injini mounts

Sezvatotaurwa, hupenyu hwesherufu hwezvitsigiro hwakareba. Kunyanya kana mutyairi anochengeta mota yake zvakanaka. Zvisinei, hapana chinogara nokusingaperi. Nokudaro, zvikamu zvemotokari izvi nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare zvinokuvadzwa: kubva padiki diki kusvika pakuputsika. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzha rwekunze rwunoonekwa mukabhini, yakafanana nekudzvova, semuenzaniso, uye kudengenyeka kunonzwawo pasi pehodhi panguva iyo injini iri kushanda pasi pemutoro.

Kuti uongorore mapiro uye uone chikonzero chezviratidzo zvakaonekwa, pane nzira iri nyore kwazvo. Ichokwadi kuti chinhu chinodiwa kuva nemudiwa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuseri kwevhiri uye kutanga injini. Hodhi yakashama. Zvadaro, uchiisa motokari pahandbrake, unofanira kuedza kutyaira masendimita mashoma kumashure uye mberi. Panguva yezviito izvi, mudiwa achaona kudengenyeka kwejini. Inofungidzirwa kutsauka kubva pane zvakajairwa kuti mota inogona kurereka zvine simba uye kudzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye zvakare, kuvhunduka kwehunhu kunogona kuitika mubhokisi regiya. Kana nguva dzakadaro dziripo, saka zvakakosha kuti uite kuongorora kwekuona kwemapiro nekutyaira motokari mugomba rekuongorora. Mushure meizvozvo, zvichave zvakajeka: kutsiva injini inokwirisa kana yekare ichiri kushanda. Zviratidzo zvekunze zvekunze zvinogona kutariswa sezvinotevera:

• kuputika kana kumwe kukuvadza kune zvikamu zverabha;
• kuparadzanisa zvikamu zverabha kubva pachigadziko chesimbi;
• kubuda kwemvura kubva ku hydraulic bearings.

 

Aya matambudziko anomuka nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwechishandiso, kurasikirwa kwe elasticity yerabha pasi pesimba rekuchinja kwekushisa, semhedzisiro yekukuvara kwemuchina, kuratidzwa kune zvinwiwa zvine makemikari anoshanda, nezvimwe. Iye zvino ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvinofanira kuita kana mapiro asina kukwana uye chinangwa chako ndicho mari yakaderera, kureva kuti, ungaita sei kugadzirisa iwe pachako.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako injini gomo kutsiva

Muchiitiko ichi, mumutemo, hapana chakaoma. Uye hazvina basa kana iwe uchizoenda, semuenzaniso, kutsiva yekumashure injini gomo kana zvese kamwechete. Musiyano uchave uri padivi ripi raunofanira kuita (kumashure piro inobviswa kubva pasi pemotokari, uye yakasara kubva kumusoro). Pamaturusi achazoda katsi yako, ungangoda bhuroka yehuni kana bhodhi gobvu kuti ashandise sespacer.

Izvo zvinodiwawo kuve neakavhurika-magumo uye socket wrenches ye13, 15, 17, 19 uye vamwe, zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo maficha eiyo ICE yakakodzera. Hazvidikanwi kutyaira motokari mugomba kana kudarika, kunyange kana injini yekudzivirira ikaiswa, zvichava nyore kuibvisa mugomba.

1. Kutanga, motokari inofanira kuiswa zvakaenzana, kubvisa materu uye kukanganisa. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa mabumpers pasi pemavhiri ekumashure. Uyewo, sezvatotaurwa, injini yekudzivirira (kana iripo) inobviswa, pamwe chete nebhanhire rinoshandura. Kubvisa bhandi, tensioner bhaudhi rinotanga risina kuvharwa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe ungangoda kiyi yegumi nematatu.
2. Ikozvino katsi inopinda mukutamba. Inoiswa pasi pejini uye nerubatsiro rwe spacer injini inosimudzwa. Izvi zvinobvisa mutoro pamakusheni epamberi. Iye zvino vanogona kusunungurwa, saka unogona kuenderera mberi nekuzvitsiva. Kana iwe uchida kushanda nechekuseri cushion, ipapo jack inoiswa munzvimbo ye gearbox. Kana isiri imwe chete, asi mapiro akawanda anofanira kutsiviwa, izvi zvinoitwa zvakare. Sezvatotaurwa, kune mamwe makomo pane gumi nematanhatu-vharuvhu injini. Asi kukosha kwemaitiro ekuvatsiva haashanduke kubva pane izvi.

Ngationei mhinduro

Saka, kukuvara kweinjini inokwirisa kune zviratidzo zvinotyisa. Nekudaro, maitiro ekuzvitsiva haadi ruzivo rwakakosha mumudziyo wemotokari uye ruzivo mubasa remotokari. Seti yezvishandiso zvinodiwa ishoma. Seti yakadaro, sekutonga, inowanikwa muhunde yemuridzi wese wemotokari.

Onawo: ruzha rwemotokari

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti hupenyu hwemapiro hunogona kuwedzerwa kana iwe ukatevera mitemo mishoma yekushanda uye kutyaira motokari:

• dzivisa kutanga kamwe kamwe kubva panzvimbo imwe;
• paunenge uchityaira nemumakomba, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya;

Chekupedzisira, tinowedzera kuti kurova mabumps pakumhanya kwakanyanya kana kutyaira zvine simba pamusoro penzvimbo ine hutsinye kunokonzera kutekenyedza kwesimba remagetsi mukamuri reinjini. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti mutengo wemapiro matsva unogona kushamisa zvisingafadzi kunyange varidzi vebhajeti remotokari dzepamba. Panyaya yemotokari dzekunze, kugadzirisa kunogona kuda mari yakakosha yemari.

Injini yemota cushion: nekugadzwa. Mhando dzekutsanya kwesimba remagetsi uye dhizaini misiyano Zviratidzo zvekusashanda kweiyo injini inopisa mukati uye mabhuroki ekudzora.

Nei injini ichibvunda pasina chayakaita? Zvikonzero zvekusashanda zvakanaka, diagnostics. Mazano uye matipi ekudzikisa injini vibration mazinga.

Zvikonzero zvekuzunguza uye kusagadzikana kushanda kweinjini yedhiziri isina basa. Zvinogoneka zvikonzero uye kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Nzira dzekutarisa injini pakusarudza mota yakashandiswa: diagnostics nechitarisiko, ruzha rwekushanda, mamiriro e spark plugs, ruvara rwemagasi emhepo, nezvimwe.

Nzira yekuziva nhamba yeinjini pamagetsi emagetsi pachayo kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi pevhavha yemotokari. Nzvimbo yenhamba yeinjini pamhando dzemotokari dzakakurumbira.

Nheyo yekushanda kwekombiyuta, kugadzirwa kwebhodhi uye zvibatanidza. ECU data processing, CAN bhazi. Zvikonzero zvekusashanda kweiyo injini yekudzora unit, kugadzirisa kana kutsiva iyo unit.

Rimwe zuva mukukurukurirana pakati pangu nemunhu akanaka, mubvunzo wakamuka wekuti ungagadzirisa sei injini inokwira. Asi kwete chete nerubatsiro rwekugadzirisa mabhoti, asiwo nerubatsiro rwekuenzanisa zviyero, izvo zvinowanikwa zvakananga pachigadziko. Nepo iyezvino ari mufananidzo, asi ivo, kune uremu mumunhu wese. Uye pane gel inobata, iyo iri kuruboshwe, chiyero chinosungirirwa kune latch.

Saka kana iwe ukadzigura, unogona kubvisa kuzununguka mushure mekutsiva mapiro. Ndiani ane mazano panyaya iyi?

Ndinofanira kutaura, gore rakapfuura ndakashandura mabhegi epamberi uye kumashure, iwo ekutanga. Kuzunguzika kwave kuda kupera. (tisingarevi chero kucheneswa, makenduru, tambo, vanogovera, peturu, pombi, mafirita). Akaita zvechimbichimbi akaisa mapillow pasi ndokumuradzika sezvaaive oenda kunotsvaka mukadzi wake. Ndakashamisika: pakanga pasina mavibrations pa xx uye d. Zvakanaka, ndinofunga ndichauya ndokupinda mumood. Hazvina kushanda. Ndakatoedza kakawanda, hapana chinoshanduka. Sezvineiwo, ndiri muchipatara, ndakataura nomumwe murume.