Nzira yekuchenesa sei dizeli particulate sefa

Kusvibiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemotokari uye zvikamu zvayo. Nzira yekuchenesa sei particulate sefa kumba.

Ainoita

Diesel injini dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera kufarirwa. Muna 2011, mirau yezvekuburitswa kwemhepo muEurope yakaomeswa, ichida kuti vagadziri vaise mafirita pamotokari dzedhiziri. Mumamiriro akakwana, iyo dizeli particulate sefa inochenesa anenge zana ekupedza magasi.

Nheyo yekushanda kwesefa iri nyore: soot inokonzerwa nekushanda kweinjini inoungana mune catalyst uye inopisa kunze. Kupisa kunoitika mukugadzirisa maitiro, apo jekiseni yemafuta inowedzera, semugumisiro wekuti zvakasara zvezvikamu izvi zvinopiswa.

Zviratidzo zvekusvibiswa

Iyo particulate sefa ine yayo yekubuda nayo. Soti pachayo inoumbwa semhedzisiro yekupiswa kwemafuta edhiziri nemhepo, inogadzika pasefa yehuchi. Mushure meizvi, mushure mekupisa kwemahydrocarboni kunoitika, semugumisiro weiyo resins inoumbwa. Zvadaro vanonamatira pamwe chete, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuvhara kwesefa. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuramba ndezvi:

• kushandiswa kwemafuta ane huwandu hwakawanda hwehutsvina hunokuvadza kana hutsi hwemhando yakaderera;
• kushandiswa kwemafuta emota yakaderera;
• kukuvara kwemagetsi, kusanganisira kurova kubva pasi pemotokari kana kudhumhana;
• kuvandudzwa kusina kururama kana kusakwanisika kwekushandiswa kwayo.

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kuratidza kudzikira mukuita kweiyo particulate sefa:

• motokari yakatanga kuipa, kana kuti haina kutanga zvachose;
• kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta;
• kuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi mumotokari;
• ruvara rwehutsi kubva papombi yekupedza inoshanduka;
• chiratidzo chekukanganisa chinovhenekera.

Cherechedza! Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita diagnostics kanenge ka2 pagore.

Kune yega yega mhando yemota, kune yakakosha software yakaiswa palaptop. Nekubatsirwa kwepurogiramu, muridzi wemotokari anogona kutarisa mamiriro ejini uye motokari yose. Mukusavapo kwemukana wakadaro, muedzo unogona kuitwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekuongorora.

Sefa inogona kunge yasakara nekutyoka nemuchina, kana kungovharwa nezvidimbu zvakatsva. Muchiitiko chekutanga, sefa inofanira kuchinjwa, uye mune imwe inogona kucheneswa. Iyo particulate sefa inogona kucheneswa zvese nenyanzvi uye nemaoko ako.

Kushandisa additives

Paunenge uchifunga nzira yekuchenesa iyo particulate sefa kumba, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti regeneration mode inopiwa kurwisa kusvibiswa. Kuti uite izvi, injini inoda kudziya kumusoro kwe500 madhigirii, uye hurongwa hwemagetsi huchawedzera huwandu hwemafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakasara zviri musefa zvichatsva.

Mumigwagwa yemazuva ano, kuwana kupisa kwakadaro kunonetsa. Naizvozvo, unogona kushandisa masevhisi ezviteshi zvepeturu, uko mota inokwidziridzwa kusvika pakunyanya kumhanya.

Iwe unofanirwawo kushandisa akakosha ekuwedzera anowedzerwa kune gasi tangi uye kuchenesa iyo particulate sefa paunenge uchityaira. Additives anofanira kuzadzwa ose 2-3 zviuru km. Nyanzvi hadzikurudziri kusanganisa marudzi akasiyana ekuwedzera.

Cherechedza! Manual kucheneswa kwesefa kunogona kuitwa nekuibvisa kana kuichenesa zvakananga mumotokari. Nzira yekutanga inotungamirira kukuchenesa kwakakwana, asi inoshanda-yakanyanya uye inotora nguva.

Nekudimbura

Disassembly inogona kuomeswa nenyaya yekuti mabhaudhi anokwirisa anozofanirwa kuchekwa nekucheneswa obva atsiviwa nemitsva. Mushure mekuparadza, ongorora kukuvara kwemagetsi. Mushure meizvozvo, mvura yakakosha yekuchenesa inotorwa, inodururwa musefa uye maburi etekinoroji akavharwa. Unogonawo kunyudza sefa mumudziyo wongodira mvura yacho.

Zvadaro verenga mirayiridzo. Sezvo mutemo, kuchenesa kunotora maawa 8-10. Chete chemhando yepamusoro petroleum-based fluids inofanira kushandiswa. Paavhareji, 1 yakazara 5-litre chirongo chinodiwa. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo particulate sefa inoshambidzwa nemvura uye yakaomeswa zvakakwana. Paunenge uchiisa, zviri nani kupfekedza majoini ne sealant. Mushure mekuisa kwapera, tanga injini uye uidzise. Mvura yasara inobuda semhute.

Dzimwe nzira

Kune zvakare nzira mbiri dzekuchenesa iyo particulate sefa kumba. Chaizvoizvo ivo havana kusiyana, imwe chete inokurumidza zvishoma. Kuti udzivise moto, shandisa alkaline-mvura yakasanganiswa, pamwe chete nemvura yakakosha yekuchenesa. Zvinotora inenge 1 litre yekuchenesa mvura uye inenge 0,5 litres ye detergent.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kudziya injini uye kudana iyo overpass. Uchishandisa pfuti yekumanikidza, dururira mvura yekuchenesa mugomba. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa tembiricha sensor kana pressure sensor. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuisa masensa munzvimbo dzawo uye kutyaira mota kwemaminitsi gumi. Munguva iyi, soot ichanyunguduka. Zvadaro zvakakosha kubvisa mvura yekugeza uye kuzadza kushambidza nenzira imwechete.

Ipapo zvinodikanwa kusunungura tembiricha sensor kana yekumanikidza sensor uye shandisa jekiseni pfuti kuzadza mumvura yekuchenesa. Inofanira kushambidzwa kwemaminetsi angangoita gumi, nemajekiseni mapfupi emasekondi gumi, ichiedza kupinda munzvimbo dzese dzakaoma-kusvika. Panofanira kuva nemikaha pakati pemajekiseni. Zvadaro unoda kuvhara gomba, dzokorora nzira yacho mushure memaminitsi gumi. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kushandisa washing liquid. Kuchenesa kwapera, inoramba ichingotanga mota uye kumirira kupera kweiyo nzira yekuvandudza.

Made! Muridzi wemotokari anofanira kunzwisisa kuti kuchenesa dizeli particulate sefa haisi panacea. Iyo sefa yakagadzirirwa mileage ye150-200 zviuru zvemakiromita nekushanda kwakakodzera.

Kuti injini yechidimbu igare kwenguva yakareba, unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo iri nyore:

• shandisa chete yepamusoro-mhando mafuta edhiziri nemafuta einjini;
• shandisa zvakakodzera soot burning additives;
• kumirira kuguma kwekuvandudzwa uye usadzima injini kare;
• dzivisa kuputika uye kubondera.
• kuongororwa kanenge ka2 pagore.

Mushure mekuchenesa iyo particulate sefa, mota ichange iine yakaderera mafuta ekushandisa, injini ichashanda zvakanyanya nekuteerera, uye huwandu hwemagasi ekupedza huchadzikira. Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwedhiziri yako particulate sefa kuchawedzera hupenyu hwemotokari yako uye zvakare kudzivirira nharaunda kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvinobuda.