Maitiro ekutarisa antifreeze
Zviri mukati
Mubvunzo wako sei kutarisa antifreeze, yakakosha kwete chete panguva yekushanda kwayo kwenguva refu muhurongwa hwekutonhora, asi, chekutanga, kana uchitenga chinotonhorera chitsva. Mushure mezvose, kushandiswa kwekunyepedzera antifreeze kana imwe yakarasa zvimiro zvayo kuchakanganisa zvese zvikamu zveinotonhora system.
Maparamendi anofanirwa kuyerwa ekuti antifreeze ndiwo mamiriro ayo ese, kutonhora, nzvimbo yekuvira. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kumba uchishandisa kupisa, multimeter uye hydrometer. Kana cheki ichiitwa mumhepo inotonhorera pachayo, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana mafuta uye magasi mu antifreeze, kuti hapana kubuda, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwayo mutangi yekuwedzera. Maitiro ekuita ese aya macheki nemazvo uye nekukurumidza kuverenga muchinyorwa.
Maitiro ekutarisa antifreeze level
Kuzadza / kukwidza antifreeze, pamwe nekutarisa nhanho yayo muhurongwa, kunoitwa uchishandisa tangi yekuwedzera. Kazhinji, pane MAX uye MIN mamaki pane tangi muviri (dzimwe nguva FULL uye LOW), iyo inoratidza iyo yakanyanya uye shoma inotonhorera mazinga. Asi dzimwe nguva pane MAX chete, kazhinji kacho hapana mamakisi patangi zvachose, kana kuti inowanikwa zvisingaite zvekuti hazvigoneke kuona huwandu hwemvura, tisingataure mamiriro ayo.
Kune avo vasingazive antifreeze, vanotarisa kupisa kana kutonhora, mhinduro ndeyekuti - kutonhora chete! Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zviviri. Chekutanga ndechekuti antifreeze inowedzera kana yapiswa uye mwero wayo unozoonekwa wakakwira. Chechipiri - kutarisa kunopisa kunongova nengozi, nokuti iwe unogona kuzvipisa iwe pachako.
Zvishoma uye zvakanyanya njodzi patangi
Zvakanaka, iyo antifreeze level inofanirwa kunge iri 1-2 cm pazasi peiyo yakanyanya mamaki. Kana pasina mamakisi patangi, ipapo tangi yekuwedzera inozadzwa neantifreeze nehafu yevhoriyamu. Zvakanaka, cheki, maererano, inofanira kuitwa nemaziso. Kana tangi yakasviba, shandisa tsvimbo kana chinhu chirefu chitete.
Kana iyo antifreeze isingadonhe chero kupi zvako, saka chiyero chayo hachichinji kwenguva yakareba, nekuti inotenderera mune yakavharwa system uye haigone kubuda chero kupi. Iyo yakaderera mwero inogona kuratidza kudonha uye haisati yanyatso kuoneka, saka mvura inogona kupinda mumasilinda.
Apo cheki yakaratidza kuti chiyero chakakwirira kudarika chinodiwa, zvino izvi zvinofanirawo kubhadharwa, kunyanya kana zvishoma nezvishoma zvichikura kana magasi (mabhubhu) anobuda mutangi rekuwedzera kana radiator. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoratidza kuputswa humburumbira musoro gasket. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo nhanho inokwira nekuda kwemhepo kana mafuta ingress. Iwe unogona kutarisa mafuta mune antifreeze nekuona, nekubata inotonhorera. Iwo magasi ari muantifreeze anotariswa kuburikidza nepfungwa yekunhuhwirira (kunhuwa kwemagasi emhepo), pamwe nekuchera mvura mutangi. Nekuwedzera kwekumhanya, nhamba yemabhubhu mutangi yekuwedzera ichawedzera. kuitira kuti uone kana kune magasi mune antifreeze, nzira dzinoshandiswa kutarisa kuvimbika kwe cylinder head gasket.
Kazhinji kazhinji, varidzi vemotokari yeHyundai Solaris neKia Rio, pamwe chete nedzimwe motokari dzemhando idzi, vane matambudziko nekutarisa chiyero che antifreeze. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti tangi yavo inowanikwawo munzvimbo isingaite, senge dhizaini yayo pachayo. Naizvozvo, kuti uone kuti ndeipi nhanho yekutonhodza muhurongwa, iwe uchafanirwa kutora tochi woisimbisa kuseri kweradiator. Dziva riri kudivi rerudyi refan shroud, pamberi peimba yeinjini. Parutivi rwetangi pane chiyero chine mavara F uye L. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogonawo kuona chiyero mu radiator nekusunungura chivharo chayo. Iri pedyo netangi yekuwedzera (mapombi matatu anotenderera kwairi).
Maitiro ekutarisa antifreeze yemhando
Cheki yakajairika yeantifreeze yemhando uye kuwedzera kukodzera kushandiswa mu radiator, uye sisitimu yacho yese, inogona kuitwa uchishandisa yemagetsi multimeter, litmus bepa, nekunhuhwirira uye kuvapo kwesediment.
Kutarisa antifreeze ine multimeter
Kuti utarise muinotonhora sisitimu, unofanirwa kuseta iyo DC voltage kuyerwa chiyero muhuwandu hwe50 ... 300 mV. Mushure mekubatidza multimeter, imwe yemaprobes ayo inofanira kudzikiswa mumutsipa we radiator kana tangi yekuwedzera kuitira kuti isvike kune antifreeze. Batanidza imwe probe kune chero yakacheneswa simbi pamusoro peinjini yekupisa yemukati ("misa"). Cheki yakadaro yeantifreeze mumotokari yemhando inogona kupa zvinotevera mhedzisiro:
Kutarisa antifreeze ine multimeter
- Isingasviki 150mV. Iyi i antifreeze yakachena, inoshanda zvachose. Iyo yakaderera kukosha, zviri nani.
- Range 150...300 mV. Antifreeze inoda kuchinjwa, nokuti yakatosvibiswa, yakagadzira zvidziviriro, mafuta uye anti-corrosion additives.
- Kupfuura 300 mV. Antifreeze zvechokwadi inotsiva, uye nekukurumidza zviri nani!
Iyi yekumba-yemusha antifreeze bvunzo nzira inoshanda uye inogona kushandiswa kuongorora nyowani uye inoshandiswa inotonhorera usati waona pairi kufashaira kana kutonhora. Kubva nekufamba kwenguva, antifreeze inorasikirwa nehunhu hwayo hwekutanga.
Bata uye kunhuwa bvunzo
Antifreeze nyowani kana yakashandiswa inogona kungokwizwa pakati pechigunwe chechigunwe nechigunwe. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvemhando yepamusoro antifreeze zvinonzwa kunge mvura ine sipo pakubata. Kana antifreeze yakangofanana nemvura ine tinted, ingave yemanyepo kana yekutonhodza iyo yakatorasikirwa nemidziyo yayo. Mushure mekuedza kwakadaro, iva nechokwadi chekugeza maoko ako!
Unogonawo kudziyisa antifreeze. Kana panguva yekupisa unonzwa kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana kweammonia, iyo antifreeze ndeye fake kana yemhando yakaderera. Uye kana mvura ikaita muantifreeze panguva yekupisa, saka iwe unofanirwa kuramba zvachose kuishandisa.
Tarisa antifreeze pH
Kuedza acidity ne litmus bepa
Kana iyo litmus bvunzo iripo kwauri, saka inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutarisa zvisina kunanga mamiriro eantifreeze. Kuti uite izvi, isa test strip mumvura uye mirira mhedzisiro yemhinduro. Kuongorora ruvara rwebepa, iwe unowana iyo pH factor. Zvakanaka, pepa harifaniri kuva bhuruu kana tsvuku. Iyo yakajairika pH kukosha kweantifreeze inoonekwa se7 ... 9.
Maitiro ekutarisa antifreeze yechando
Kutarisa antifreeze nemuchina wehydrometer
Izvo hazvigoneke kutarisa tembiricha yeantifreeze iyo inotonhora mufiriji yakajairwa, nekuti hazvizogone kutonhora mvura iri mairi pazasi -21 ° C. Nzvimbo yechando ye antifreeze inoverengerwa kubva pakuwanda kwayo. Saizvozvo, iyo yakaderera density yeantifreeze (kusvika kunosvika 1,086 g/cm³), inodzika nzvimbo yechando. Density, uye saizvozvo, nzvimbo yechando inoyerwa uchishandisa hydrometer. Iwo ari emhando mbiri - imba (yekurapa) uye yakakosha muchina. Mhuri hydrometers kazhinji inonyudza. Pamusoro penzvimbo yavo yeparutivi pane chikero chine density inowirirana kukosha (kazhinji mu g/cm³). Izvo zviri nani kusarudza hydrometer yekutarisa antifreeze, ona pano.
Maitiro ekutarisa antifreeze ne hydrometer
Muchina wehydrometer ibhodhoro repurasitiki (kana chubhu yegirazi) ine hosi yerabha uye girobhu rakanamirwa pamutsipa. Nayo, unogona kutora sampuli dzeantifreeze zvakananga kubva kune radiator. Padivi pebhodhoro pane chikero chine ruzivo rwezita pamusoro penzvimbo yechando. Density values mumutengo wekushisa inogona kutariswa mutafura.
| Density yeantifreeze, g/cm³ | Kutonhora kwechando kweantifreeze, ° С |
|---|---|
| 1,115 | -12 |
| 1,113 | -15 |
| 1,112 | -17 |
| 1,111 | -20 |
| 1,110 | -22 |
| 1,109 | -27 |
| 1,106 | -29 |
| 1,099 | -48 |
| 1,093 | -58 |
| 1,086 | -75 |
| 1,079 | -55 |
| 1,073 | -42 |
| 1,068 | -34 |
| 1,057 | -24 |
| 1,043 | -15 |
Kutarisa antifreeze kuvira
Unogona kutarisa panofashaira uchishandisa thermometer yemagetsi inokwanisa kuratidza tembiricha dziri pamusoro pe120 degrees Celsius. Chinhu chekuedza chiri nyore kwazvo. Basa racho nderekupisa mvura mumudziyo pachitofu chemagetsi uye kugadzirisa tembiricha painotanga kufashaira.
Iyo yekubikira poindi yeantifreeze yakakosha zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
Antifreeze kuvira uye kupisa bvunzo
- Paunenge uchibika, chiito chekuwedzera mune inotonhorera chinoderedzwa.
- Nekubikira uye kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekushisa, kumanikidza munzvimbo yakavharwa kunowedzera, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvinhu zvegadziriro yekutonhora.
saka, iyo yakaderera nzvimbo yekubikira yeantifreeze, yakaipisisa yeinjini yekupisa kwemukati, sezvo kugona kwekutonhora kwayo kunoderera, uye nekuwedzera, kudzvanywa muhurongwa hwekutonhora kunowedzera, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvayo.
Kune ese ekare antifreezes, iyo yekubikira inoderera panguva yekushanda, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise kwete chete kana uchitenga mvura nyowani, asiwo nguva nenguva neanotonhorera mushure megore kana anopfuura ekushanda. Cheki yakadaro yeantifreeze ichabatsira kuona mamiriro ayo uye kukodzera kwekuwedzera kushandiswa.
Kutarisa antifreeze yekupisa
Paunenge uchitenga antifreeze itsva, zvakakosha kuti utarise iyo yekupisa utsi hunoputika. Mvura yemhando yepamusoro haifanirwe kubatidza kana yabikwa. Mune inotonhorera yekunyepedzera, madoro anowedzerwa kuwedzera nzvimbo yechando, iyo inoputika pakupisa kwakanyanya, uye mhute dzakadaro dzinogona kupisa mumapombi, radiator uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehurongwa.
Kuedza kuri nyore. Zvakakwana, kana uchitarisa panovira, kuedza kuisa moto kune antifreeze mhute inobuda kubva muflask kana ichinge yavira. Kuti uite izvi, zviri nani kushandisa mudziyo une mutsipa wakamanikana. Kana vakapisa, antifreeze ndeyehurombo husina kunaka, asi kana ikasapisa, yakapfuura muedzo uyu, izvo zvinoreva kuti hapana ngozi yemoto uye kuputika kwepombi.
Antifreeze Leak Check
Unogona kutarisa kuti antifreeze inoyerera pamota chero ipi nekuita imwe yenzira nhatu:
Chivharo chekumanikidza system
- Kuongorora kwekuona. Iyo yakapfava nzira, asi isina kunyatso shanda, sezvo inogona chete kuwana yakakosha inodonha.
- Fluid pressure test. Kuti uzviite, iyo antifreeze inodonhedzwa zvachose kubva kune inotonhorera system, uye panzvimbo pacho mvura inopombwa pasi pekumanikidzwa. Kudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya kungangoratidza paive padeuka.
- Kutsvaga ne ultraviolet chiedza. Mazhinji antifreezes emazuva ano ane fluorescent additives (kana unogona kuwedzera iwo kumvura iwe pachako), izvo zvinoonekwa kana iwe uchivhenekera ultraviolet tochi pavari. Naizvozvo, pakudonha kudiki, iwe uchaona nzvimbo pane inopenya nzira.
Kumba, kune imwe yakasimbiswa hupenyu hack pakutarisa kwainoyerera antifreeze uchishandisa muchina compressor. Inosanganisira kutora plug yekare yakafanana kubva mutangi rekuwedzera, kuiboora uye kuisa nyini kubva pavhiri (kuichengetedza zvakasimba). wobva waisa chivharo patangi yekuwedzera uye shandisa air compressor kugadzira yakawandisa kudzvanywa muhurongwa, asi HAPANA ZVINOPFUURA 2 atmospheres! Nzira inoshanda zvikuru!
mhedziso
Pamba kana garaji mamiriro, unogona kutarisa zviri nyore maparamita ekushanda kwechero antifreeze. Uyezve, nenzira dzakavandudzwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutarisa iyo antifreeze nyowani kana iwe uchifungidzira hurombo hwayo, uye zvakare tarisa yekare antifreeze, iyo yakadururwa muinotonhora system kwenguva yakareba. Uye usakanganwa kushandura inotonhorera zvinoenderana nemirairo!
