Maitiro ekutarisa PC simba rekupa ine multimeter (gwaro)

Simba rakanaka rinogona kugadzira kana kuputsa komputa yako, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungaedza sei magetsi ako (PSU) nemultimeter.

Kuedza ne multimeter

Kutarisa magetsi ekombuta yako kwakakosha paunenge uchiedza kuongorora matambudziko ekombuta uye chinofanira kunge chiri chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kana uine matambudziko nehurongwa hwako. Sezvineiwo, iyi inzira yakapusa inongoda mashoma ekutanga maturusi. Heano maitiro aunokwanisa kuyedza desktop yako magetsi emagetsi mumaminetsi mashoma kuona nekugadzirisa chero matambudziko angangoitika.

Simba rakanaka rinogona kugadzira kana kuputsa sisitimu yako, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungaedza sei magetsi ako (PSU) nemultimeter.

Kutarisa nemultimeter

1. Tarisa mazano ekuchengetedza ekugadzirisa PC kutanga.

Usati watarisa magetsi, ita shuwa kuti wabvisa simba reAC kubva pakombuta uye worigadzika zvakanaka.

Chengetedzo inofanirwa kugara ichinyanya kukosha kana uchishanda paPC. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka paunenge uchiita izvi, zvakakosha kutevera mamwe mazano ekuchengetedza. Chekutanga, pfekai antistatic wrist tambo kuchengetedza zvikamu zvekombuta yako kubva kune static magetsi. Iva nechokwadi chokuti hapana mvura kana zvinwiwa zvakakupoteredza... Kunze kwezvo, Chengetedza midziyo yako yese kure kubva kwauri kushanda pakombuta, nekuti kana ukabata chimwe chezvinhu izvi wobva wabata chero mukati mekombuta, uchapfupika (kana kutoparadza) bhodhi reamai kana zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa hwako. (1)

2. Vhura komputa yako

Bvisa tambo dzese dzakabatana nekombuta uye bvisa kavha yayo. Iwe unofanirwa kuona magetsi akaiswa mukati mekesi. Tsvaga kuti ungabvisa sei butiro nekuverenga bhuku rekushandisa kana kunyatsoriverenga.

3. Bvisa magetsi ekubatanidza.

Bvisa magetsi ese ekubatanidza kunze kweiyo huru yemagetsi yekubatanidza magetsi (20/24-pini yekubatanidza). Ita shuwa kuti hapana zvigadziko zvemagetsi zvakabatanidzwa kune chero midziyo yemukati mukati mekombuta yako (senge vhidhiyo makadhi, CD/DVD-ROMs, hard drive, nezvimwewo).

4. Boka tambo dzose dzemagetsi

Tambo dzemagetsi dzinowanzoiswa muchikamu chimwe chechiitiko. Izvi zvinoitirwa kufambisa kupinda uye kuderedza clutter munyaya yacho pachayo. Paunenge uchiyedza magetsi, zvakanaka kuunganidza tambo dzese pamwechete kuti ugone kuzviona zvakajeka. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozoda kuvabvisa pane yavo ikozvino chinzvimbo uye vodzosera kumashure munzvimbo yaunogona kuwana nyore. Iwe unogona kushandisa zipi kana kumonyorora zvisungo kuti zvichengetedze zvakatsvinda uye zvakatsvinda.

5. Pfupi 2 mapini 15 uye 16 Kunze pa24 pini motherboard.

Kana simba rako rine 20-pini connector, svetuka danho iri, asi kana simba rako rine 24-pini connector, iwe uchada kupfupika pini 15 uye 16. Iwe uchada paperclip kana jumper waya kuti uite izvi. waya. Ramba uchiverenga uye ini ndichakuratidza maitiro ekupfupisa iwo nepaperclip.

Kutanga, ruramisa paperclip zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Wobva watora imwe magumo epepaclip woiisa mupini 15 pane 24-pini yekubatanidza. Zvadaro tora imwe mugumo we paperclip uye uiise mupini 16. Kana izvozvo zvangoitwa, batanidza 24 pin connector kune motherboard. (2)

6. Iva nechokwadi chokuti magetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi

Iwe unozofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti magetsi emagetsi ekuisa magetsi akaiswa kune yako yenzvimbo yemagetsi system kana iwe uchigadzira magetsi. Kana iwe uchigara munyika iyo yakajairwa kubuda voltage iri 110 volts, senge US, saka iwe unofanirwa kuve ne 110 volt kuseta. Kana iwe uchigara munyika inoshandisa 220 volts, senyika zhinji dzeEurope, ipapo kugadzika kunofanirwa kunge kuri 220 volts.

Kana uchinge waita shuwa kuti voltage yaiswa nemazvo, inguva yekuunganidza zvishandiso zvako uye zvekushandisa. Kuti utarise magetsi emagetsi, iwe uchada muyedzo wemagetsi kana multimeter. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezvekupfeka magirazi ekuchengetedza uye magurovhosi panguva iyi.

7. Batanidza magetsi kune imwe nzvimbo yemagetsi.

Kana komputa yako isati yabatidzwa, ipfekedze muchitoro chinoshanda usati watanga maitiro ekuyedza. Izvi zvinopa simba rakakwana rebvunzo pavanenge vachimhanya. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kana PC yako isingabatike mushure mekutarisa PSU, panogona kunge paine dzimwe nyaya, asi iyo PSU icharamba ichishanda nemazvo uye inogona kushandiswa mune imwe PC kana kutengeswa zvikamu.

8. Vhura iyo multimeter

Seta iyo multimeter kuti uverenge DC voltage. Kana iwe usingazivi maitiro ekuita izvi, tarisa kune mirairo yakauya ne multimeter yako. Mamwe ma multimeter ane switch yekusarudza AC kana DC voltage kuverenga, nepo mamwe aine mabhatani anokuita kuti uise basa uye renji.

Isa iyo dema bvunzo inotungamira muCOM jack pane multimeter. Ichi chinowanzo batanidza chinonyorwa "COM" kana "-" (negative) uye chinogona kunge chiri chitema.

Batanidza iyo tsvuku bvunzo inotungamira kune V / Ω jack pane yako multimeter. Iri rinowanzova jeko rakanyorwa kuti "V/Ω" kana "+" (positive) uye rinogona kunge rakatsvuka.

9. Kutarisa 24-pini motherboard simba rekubatanidza kuti rienderere mberi

Kuti utarise iyo 24-pini mamaboard power yekubatanidza, tsvaga 20-pini mamaibhodhi simba rekubatanidza pane magetsi emagetsi (PSU). Iyi chaiyo yekubatanidza ine mitsara miviri yakaparadzana, imwe neimwe ine 12 pini. Mitsara yacho inodzikiswa uye inodzika kuitira kuti mapini makumi maviri nemana aenderane nechinhu chimwe chete pamagetsi. Kunyanya, mapini makumi maviri nemana ese akaiswa muhurongwa hwekutsikisana, apo mutsara wega wega unotanga nepini inogovera kubatana kwakafanana nepini yemutsara wakatarisana. Tevedza iyi pateni uye wotarisa chero kukuvara kunoonekwa kumapini emutsara kana mamaboard 24 pini port. Kana pane kukanganisa kune chimwe chezvikamu zviviri izvi, tinogona kukurudzira kugadziriswa kwakasimbiswa kubva kune nyanzvi yemunharaunda.

10. Nyora nhamba iyo multimeter inoratidza.

Mushure mekuisa iyo multimeter kuDC voltage, batanidza iyo dzvuku bvunzo inotungamira kune yakasvibira waya uye dema bvunzo inotungamira kune imwe yewaya nhema. Sezvo kune mawaya akawanda matema, hazvina basa kuti ndeupi waunosarudza, asi zvakanaka kuti usabata maprobe ese ari maviri pawaya imwechete, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa. Nyora nhamba ipi inoratidzwa pane yako multimeter kuratidza - iyi ndiyo yako "input voltage".

11. Bvisa simba rekushandisa uye shandura shanduko kuseri kwemagetsi.

Wobva wadzima switch yemagetsi kuseri kwemagetsi akabatana neAC outlet. Wobva wabvisa midziyo yako yese yemukati kubva kumasoketi emagetsi. Batanidzazve ese emidziyo iyi uye nyora kuti ndeipi nhamba iri kuratidza pane yako multimeter kuratidza - iyi ndiyo yako "output voltage".

12. Batidza midziyo yako yese yemukati

Mushure mekutarisa simba rekushandisa, dzima shanduko zvakare uye batanidza zvese zvemukati zvishandiso kune magetsi. (CD/DVD drives, hard drive, graphic card, etc.), tsiva mapanera ese, sezvo pasina chikonzero chekusiya zvese zvisina kuvharwa kwenguva yakareba, saka batanidzazve zvese zvemukati zvishandiso kune magetsi masosi uye wapedza!

13. Batanidza magetsi

Iwe unogona ikozvino kubaya magetsi mudura remadziro kana tambo yemagetsi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti hapana chimwe chinhu chakabatana netambo yemagetsi kana surge protector pamwe chete nemagetsi. Kana paine mimwe michina yakabatana, inogona kukonzera matambudziko nebvunzo.

14. Dzokorora danho rechipfumbamwe uye danho rechigumi.

Batidza multimeter zvakare woiisa kune iyo DC voltage renji (20 V). Dzokorora maitiro aya kune ese matema waya (pasi) uye neruvara waya (voltage) zvibatanidza. Panguva ino, zvisinei, ita shuwa kuti migumo yakashama yemultimeter's probes haibati chero chinhu kana iri mukati memagetsi ekubatanidza magetsi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kupfupika kwedunhu kana kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kana paine dambudziko pane zvauri kuyedza.

15. Mushure mekuedzwa kwapera, bvisa kombiyuta uye uibvise kubva kune network.

Mushure mekunge kuyedza kwapera, dzima uye bvisa komputa yako kubva kunetiweki. Zvakakosha kubvisa zvinhu zvese kubva pakombuta yako usati watanga kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa.

Mazano

• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuyeuka ndechekuti voltage, ikozvino, uye kuverenga kwekupokana kwaunowana kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemultimeter yaunoshandisa. Naizvozvo, gara uchiverenga yako multimeter bhuku usati waedza iyi bvunzo.
• Tarisa zvese zvinongedzo uye ita shuwa kuti magetsi akabatana kune mamaboard uye zvimwe zvese zvinongedzo.
• Ita shuwa kuti sosi yemagetsi yakabatidzwa uye kuti hapana mafuse kana mabreaker breaker adonha.
• Usapinze chero chinhu mumadziro ekubuda uchitarisa magetsi ePC aine multimeter, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza zvese zvishandiso uye / kana kukonzera kukuvara.
• Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuti magetsi ePC yako ari kushanda nemazvo, bvunza mugadziri wekombuta yako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo usati waenderera negwaro iri.

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.

• Nzira yekuyedza fence yemagetsi ine multimeter
• Nzira yekuwana sei dunhu diki rine multimeter
• Maitiro ekuyedza dunhu rinotyora ine multimeter

kurumbidza

(1) PC - https://www.britannica.com/technology/personal-computer

(2) Motherboard - https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/tech-takes/what-does-a-motherboard-do

Vhidhiyo links

Edza Nemaoko a (PSU) Simba rekupa neMultimeter neBritec

Maitiro eKuyedza Nyore Komputa Simba rekupa neZvishandiso Zvirinyore

Maitiro ekuyedza iyo PSU yePC