Nzira yekuedza jenareta pasina multimeter

Muna 2022 uye mberi, tinoona kuti zvinhu zvemagetsi zviri kudiwa zvakanyanya nemota kuitira kushanda nemazvo. Mumwe wavo ndiye alternator, uye havasi vese vanonyatsoziva kuti chii uye kuti inoshanda sei.

Kana matambudziko akamuka naye, zvinogadziriswa sei? Multimeter inoshanduka kuva chishandiso chinobatsira, asi kunyangwe chingave chisiri chako kana munhu wese. 

Ichi chinyorwa inogadzirisa dambudziko rako sezvainokuudza kuti alternator chii uye ichikuratidza nzira dzakawanda dzekuiongorora. pasina kushandisa multimeterunogona kuishandisa zvese kutengesa. Ngatitange.

Chii chinonzi jenareta

Iyo alternator ndiyo chikamu chiri mumotokari yako inogadzira alternating ikozvino (AC). Inoshandura simba remakemikari (mafuta) kuita simba remagetsi uye inopa masimba ese emagetsi mumotokari yako. 

Unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti bhatiri nderei kana alternator ichiita izvozvo.

Bhatiri rinobatsira chete kutanga mota. Painongotanga mota, alternator inotora simba uye inopa masimba ese emagetsi emota yako, kusanganisira marambi emberi, air conditioning system nemasipika. Inotochengeta bhatiri rakachajiwa.

XNUMX chikwereti

Kana iyo alternator yakanganisa, saka, sezvaungatarisira, mota yako yemagetsi system ichakundikana. Kubva pane izvi, kukosha kwealternator kunova pachena.

Multimeter ndeimwe yeakanakisa maturusi ekutarisa hutano hwealternator yako. Zvisinei, inogona kunge isingawanikwe kwauri chero nguva. 

Semuenzaniso, kana ukazviwana uri mudambudziko, unoziva sei alternator yako? 

Zviratidzo zvejenareta rakakundikana

Zviitiko zvinotevera zvinoratidza kusashanda kwejenareta.

• Marobhoti akadzima, anopenya zvisina kujairika kana kupenya
• Haina kubudirira kana yakaoma injini kutanga
• Zvishandiso zvisina kunaka (zvinhu zvemotokari zvinoshandisa magetsi)
• Chiratidzo chebhatiri chinovhenekera pane dashboard

Nzira yekuedza jenareta pasina multimeter

Kuti uedze oscillator pasina multimeter, unogona kuona kana ichiita ruzha, tarisa kana pane kuvhiya.-motokari inomhanya inomira kushanda mushure mokubvisa tambo dzekubatanidza kana kubvisa nzvimbo isina kunaka yebheteri apo injini iri kushanda.

Kune zvakawanda kune idzi nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda. 

1. Battery test

Usati wanyatso fungidzira alternator uye kunyura mairi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti dambudziko rinogona kunge riri nebhatiri. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana ikare kana dambudziko guru nderekuti mota yako haitangi. 

Muchiitiko ichi, unofanirwa kutarisa kuwirirana pakati pebhatiri uye alternator. Kubatana kwakasununguka kana corroded pamabheteri terminals kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi. 

Kana bhatiri rakanaka asi motokari isingatangi kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, alternator inogona kunge isina kunaka. Mukuwedzera, kune dzimwe nzira dzekutarisa kune alternator isingashande uchishandisa bhatiri.

Kutanga, kana bhatiri richiramba richibuda, ipapo alternator inofungidzirwa. 

Imwe nzira yekutarisa ndeyekutanga mota uye kubvisa iyo isina kunaka bhatiri terminal. Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchiita izvi, uye kana alternator yakanganisa, injini inomira kana iyo terminal yakadzimwa.

2. Kurumidza kutanga nzira

Iyi inzira yekubvisa bhatiri kubva pamufananidzo uye kushanda chete nejenareta.

Paunotanga mota isina bhatiri uye ine yakanaka alternator, inotarisirwa kuramba ichimhanya kunyangwe ukabvisa tambo dzejumper.

Iine alternator isina kunaka, mota inomira pakarepo.

3. Teerera kurira kwejenareta 

Injini payakamira, unoteerera ruzha kubva pasi pevhavha yemotokari uye edza kusimudza kurira kunobva kune alternator. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kupera simba kwebhandi reV-ribbed.

4. Magnetic test

Iyo rotor uye stator yealternator inogadzira munda wemagetsi panguva yekushanda. Kune nzira dzinotonhora uye dzinopisa dzekuyedza dzeizvi, uye iwe unozoda simbi chishandiso senge screwdriver kuita bvunzo.

• Cold Test: Apa ndipo paunotenderedza injini yekubatidza kuenda ku "On" chinzvimbo usina kutanga mota uye shandisa simbi yesimbi kubata alternator. Kana ikanamatira, hapana dambudziko, asi kana zvisingaiti, ipapo alternator inogona kunge isina kukanganisa.
• Kupisa bvunzo: Pano iwe unochengeta injini ichimhanya uye idling pakati pe600 ne1000 rpm. Iwe wobva washandisa chishandiso chako kutarisa kana paine chero magineti kudhonza kubva kune alternator.

Kana zvisina kujeka, vhidhiyo iyi inopa mufananidzo wakajeka.

5. Voltmeter bvunzo

Kana mota yako iine voltage sensor, iwe unongodzosera injini kumusoro uye ona kana sensor ichitenderera zvishoma. Kana ikasashanda kana kuratidza kukosha kwakaderera kana injini yako ichimhanyisa kusvika 2000 rpm, iyo alternator inogona kunge isina mhosva. 

6.  Radio bvunzo

Redhiyo yako inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuita bvunzo iri nyore yealternator. Chaunoita kuribatidza, ridza redhiyo kuvhoriyamu yakaderera uye frequency, uye nyatsoteerera. 

Kana ukanzwa ruzha rwekuhon'era, alternator yako inogona kunge isina kunaka. 

7. Zvishandiso bvunzo

"Accessories" zvinoreva zvikamu zvemotokari yako zvinoshandisa emery yemagetsi kana simba kushanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira vatauri vako, mahwindi emhepo, air conditioning system, mwenje wemukati, uye redhiyo, pakati pevamwe. 

Kana zvimwe zvezvishandiso izvi zviine mhosva, alternator yako inogona kunge iri honzeri.

Kugadziriswa kwejenareta rakashata

Kuisa zvigamba kune jenareta yako hakuna kuoma sezvo uchigona kuzviita wega. Zvese zvaunoda idhayagiramu yebhandi renyoka, pamwe neruzivo rwekugadzirisa zvakanangana nemotokari yako, kushandisa segwara.

Sezvineiwo, vanogona kuwanikwa nyore online.

Zvisinei, kuendesa mudziyo wako kuchitoro chekugadzirisa otomatiki kunouisa mumaoko enyanzvi uye hazvidhure.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Nzira yekuedza jenareta pasina multimeter?

Pasina multimeter, unogona kuona kana mota ichimira mushure mekusvetuka kutanga kana kubvisa tambo dzebhatiri, teerera kune zvisinganzwisisike alternator kurira, kana kutarisa kune zvikanganiso.

Nzira yekutarisa jenareta nemaoko?

Kuti uedze alternator nemaoko, unoedza materminal emudziyo nemultimeter kana kuona kana injini ikaramba iripo mushure mekubvisa tambo yebhatiri isina kunaka. 

Ndeipi nzira iri nyore yekutarisa jenareta?

Nzira iri nyore yekuedza jenareta ndeye kushandisa voltmeter. Iwe unoseta iyo DCV yevoltmeter pamusoro pegumi neshanu, batanidza iyo nhema inotungamira kune isina kunaka terminal uye iyo tsvuku inotungamira kune yakanaka terminal, uye tarisa kuverenga kutenderedza 15.

Ndingatarisa sei kana alternator yangu yakanganisa?

Kumhanya bvunzo kuburikidza nebhatiri rako inozove nzira chaiyo yekutarisa kutadza kwealternator. Iwe unogona kushandura bhatiri uye zvinongedzo kune dzakanaka, bvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal injini ichimhanya, kana kuona kana bhatiri richiramba richifa kunyangwe rakanaka.