Nzira yekutarisa jenareta uye kuona kuti iri kubhadharisa nemazvo? tinopa!

Vatyairi vazhinji vari kunetseka kuti votarisa sei kuchaja kwejenareta. Hazvina kunyanya kuoma, asi kazhinji zvinoda vanhu vaviri kuti vazviite. Usanetseke, ivo havafanire kujairana neauto mechanics kana magetsi. Kuyera, multimeter iri nyore yakatengwa muchitoro chikuru, somuenzaniso, muchitoro che hardware, yakakwana.

Chii chinofanira kubhadharisa mumotokari?

Ndinoshamisika kuti chii chinofanira kunge chiri kuchaja mumotokari? Kazhinji, kuiswa kwemotokari kunoda bhatiri re12V. Nokudaro, alternator inofanira kubhadharwa pa 14.4 V. Izvi ndezvekuvimbisa kuti vashandi vemagetsi vane ikozvino yakakwana apo bhatiri iri kubhadharwa.

Uchiziva izvi, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti ungaedza sei jenareta? Mushure mezvose, haina chiratidziro chaizoratidza kukosha kwazvino kweiyo voltage yakagadzirwa. Iko hakuna kwekuisa tambo kubva kune multimeter mairi kana. Chinokosha apa ibhatiri.

Nzira yekuyera sei mari yejenereta mumotokari?

Unoda kuziva nzira yekuyera kubhadharisa jenareta? Jenareta haishande kana injini isiri kushanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuyera voltage pabhatiri nemotokari yakavharwa haizopi chero chinhu. Nenzira iyi, unogona kutarisa chete kana bhatiri rakanyatsobhadharwa. 

Uye sei kutarisa jenareta uye kushanda kwayo kwakarurama? Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubatanidza multimeter kune bhatiri - iyo yakasviba waya kune minus, uye tsvuku kune plus. Mushure mekutanga injini, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera hunhu hunoratidzwa pachiratidziro.

Alternator kuchaja ikozvino uye kuyerwa maitiro

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kana ukayera alternator yekuchaja ikozvino unowana mibairo yakatenderedza 14.4 volts. Nzira yekuziva sei? Mushure mekubatanidza mita kune bhatiri, munhu mumwe chete anofanira kuiisa ku20 V uye ocherechedza kuverenga pachiratidziro. Munhu wechipiri panguva ino anotanga injini. 

Nzira yekunyatsoongorora sei jenareta? Pakutanga, mushure mekuchinja kupisa uye kushandura kiyi yekutanga iyo unit, usatanga chero vatengi. Tarisa kuti alternator inochaja sei bhatiri pasina mutoro.

Jenareta inoshanda ichapa ikozvino pane yakataurwa 14.4 V kana zvishoma pamusoro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti hunhu husasvetuke zvakanyanya uye kuramba huri padanho rimwe chete.

Yakarurama Jenareta Voltage uye Mutoro

Nzira yekutarisa sei chaiyo jenareta voltage? Kungotarisa mudziyo usina kubatidza mwenje kana kudziyisa kunokuudza zvishoma nezve kuchaja mamiriro. Saka unoedza sei jenareta kuti uwane mhinduro dzakavimbika? Neinjini iri kushanda, batidza zvino gamuchira iye zvino. Zvakanaka kubatidza akati wandei kamwechete, zviri nani ayo anoshandisa magetsi akawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• traffic light;
• magirazi anodziya, zvigaro uye hwindo rekumashure;
• kuyerera kwemhepo;
• redhiyo.

Nzira yekutarisa sei jenareta uye inofanira kubhadharwa sei pasi pemutoro?

Paunenge uchinge wagonesa zvese zviri pamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kuona kudonha kwevoltage mhiri kwemamita. Kusvika paukoshi hupi? Iyo voltage regulator mujenareta inonzwa ikozvino yakadhonzwa uye inopindura kuwedzera kwemagetsi anogadzirwa. Nekudaro, pasi pesimba revanogamuchira, inodonha kubva pa14.4 V kusvika pazasi pe14 V. Kana iwe uri kuverenga ruzivo urwu pane multimeter kuratidza, alternator yako yakanaka.

Alternator yekuchaja voltage isiriyo - inozviratidza sei?

Ndezvipi zvakakosha zvinoratidza alternator yekuchaja voltage isiriyo? Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kukosha kunowira pasi pe13 V kana kunyange 12 V, kuchaja mumotokari hakushande nemazvo. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuvandudza jenareta kana kutenga imwe nyowani. 

Pane imwe nzira yekuyedza jenareta here? In musimboti, hongu, nokuti chimwe chiratidzo chingava kusagadzikana kuyerwa. Kana iyo voltage ichichinja zvakanyanya, iyo voltage regulator inogona kusashanda zvakanaka. Ehe, iwe unogona chete kuve nechokwadi kana iwe ukasvika kune yekusimbisa maitiro nenzira kwayo.

Nzira yekutarisa jenareta pasina zvikanganiso?

Pane mashoma mashoma zvikanganiso zvekutarisa. Nyatsoteerera iyi mibvunzo:

• ita shuwa kuti waya dziri kusangana nematerminals kana injini iri kushanda;
• usabvumira kuti waya dzibviswe kubva pamamita;
• usabatidze vanogamuchira kwechinguvana, asi ngavashande kwemasekonzi makumi matatu;
• shandisa iyo yakanyanya kuremerwa pane jenareta uye vhura ese ane simba mitoro.

Yakakuvadzwa bhatiri - sei kutarisa?

Kana uine chokwadi chekuti alternator yako iri kushanda asi mota yako isingatange nekuda kwekudzima kwemagetsi, bhatiri rasakara rinogona kunge riri mhosva. Mabhatiri anotariswa ne hydrometer iyo inosarudza density yemhinduro. Optimal i1,28 g/cm3, pa 1,25 g/cm3 bhatiri rinoda kuchajwazve. Pazasi 1,15 g/cm3 pane njodzi yekusingaperi kukuvara kwebhatiri uye kutsiva.

Uchishandisa mita yakakosha, iwe unogona zvakare kuona yakavhurika yedunhu voltage. Cheki inofanira kuitwa mushure mekumira kwehusiku usati waisa kiyi mukiyi yekudzima uye kutanga injini. Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri pasi pe12,4 volts, bhatiri rinoda kubhadharwa. Voltage iri pasi pe10 volts panguva yekutonhora inotanga inoratidza kupfeka kwebhatiri.

Iye zvino iwe unoziva nzira yekuedza jenareta. Iyi nzira haina kuoma.. Naizvozvo, hapana contraindications pakuzvizadzisa. Zvakanakisisa kuita izvi nevanhu vaviri, pane kumhanya pakati pemotokari uye injini. Zvadaro zvichapa migumisiro yakanakisisa.