Maitiro ekutarisa iyo radiator cap

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo radiator cap? Mubvunzo uyu unobvunzwa nevatyairi panguva dzakasiyana dzegore. Mushure mezvose, kushanda kwekapu yeradiator kunopa kuwedzera kudzvanywa mukati meinjini yekupisa inotonhorera system, iyo inozoita kuti injini yekupisa yemukati ishande zvakajairika uye chitofu chemukati chishande mumwaka unotonhora. Nokudaro, mamiriro ayo anofanira kugara achitariswa, uye kana zvichidikanwa kuchinja valve, mhete yekuisa chisimbiso, kana chifukidzo chose, sezvo kazhinji inenge isina kuparadzaniswa. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti utarise kuti chivharo chinoshanda sei, imwe yekuongorora yekuona haina kukwana, kuedza kwekumanikidza kunodiwawo.

Mashandisiro anoita chivharo che radiator

Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kukosha kwekutarisa chivharo che radiator, chekutanga unofanirwa kukurukura chimiro chayo uye dunhu. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo antifreeze muinotonhora system iri pasi pekumanikidza kwakanyanya. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaitwa kuti awedzere kuvira kweinotonhodza, sezvo tembiricha yekushandisa yeinjini yekupisa yemukati inodarika zvishoma tsika +100 degrees Celsius. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yekubikira yeantifreeze inotenderera + 120 ° C. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana, chekutanga, pakudzvanywa mukati mehurongwa, uye chechipiri, pane iyo inotonhorera (sezera reantifreeze, kubikira kwayo kunodererawo).

Kuburikidza nekavha yeradiyeta, kwete chete inodururirwa mudzimba yeradiyeta (kunyangwe antifreeze inowanzowedzerwa kune tangi yekuwedzera yeinoenderana system), asi iyo inotonhorera inoshandurwa kuita mutsi inopindawo mutangi rekuwedzera kuburikidza nayo. Chishandiso chemota radiator chivharo chiri nyore. Magadzirirwo ayo anosanganisira kushandiswa kwemagaskets maviri uye mavharuvhu maviri - bypass (rimwe zita remhepo) uye atmospheric (rimwe zita inlet).

Iyo bypass valve yakaiswawo pane chitubu-yakatakura plunger. Basa rayo nderekudzora zvakanaka kudzvanywa mukati meiyo inotonhorera system. Kazhinji inenge 88 kPa (inosiyana kumotokari dzakasiyana, uye zvakare zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda ejini yemoto mukati meimwe injini inopisa mukati). Basa revhavha yemuchadenga ndiro rakapesana. Saka, yakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuenzana zvishoma nezvishoma kwekumanikidza kwemuchadenga uye kuwedzera kudzvanywa mukati meiyo yekutonhodza system mumamiriro ezvinhu apo injini yekupisa yemukati inodzimwa uye kutonhora pasi. Kushandiswa kwevhavha yemhepo kunopa zvinhu zviviri:

• Kusvetuka kwakapinza mukupisa kweinotonhorera panguva inomira pombi kunobviswa. Ndiko kuti, kupisa kupisa kunobviswa.
• Kudonhedza kwesimba muhurongwa kunobviswa panguva iyo tembiricha yeinotonhorera inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.

saka, zvikonzero zvakanyorwa ndiyo mhinduro kumubvunzo, chii chinokanganisa radiator chivharo. Kutaura zvazviri, kukundikana kwechikamu kunowanzoita kuti nzvimbo yekubikira ye antifreeze inoderera, uye izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakuvira kwayo panguva yekushanda kwejini, ndiko kuti, kupisa kwejini inopisa mukati, iyo pachayo ine ngozi zvikuru!

Zviratidzo zvekapu redhiyeta rakatyoka

Muridzi wemotokari anorayirwa kuti nguva nenguva atarise mamiriro eiyo radiator chivharo, kunyanya kana mota isiri nyowani, mamiriro eiyo inotonhorera system iri pakati kana pazasi peiyi, uye / kana kana mvura kana antifreeze yakanyungudutswa nayo yakashandiswa seanotonhorera. . zvakare, mamiriro evhavha anofanirwa kutariswa mune iyo kesi apo antifreeze inoshandiswa muinotonhorera system kwenguva yakareba kwazvo pasina kuitsiva. Muchiitiko ichi, inogona kutanga kukanganisa chisimbiso cherubha mukati mechivharo. Mamiriro akafanana anogona kumuka, semuenzaniso, kana oiri inogona kupinda muinotonhorera kana cylinder head gasket yakabaiwa. Iyi nzira yemvura inokuvadza kune cap seal, uye inoderedzawo kushanda kweantifreeze.

chiratidzo chekutanga chekuputsika mune iyi nyaya ndeyekudonha kubva pasi pechivharo che radiator. Uye iyo yakasimba, iyo yakaipisisa mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyange kunyange nekuderera kuduku kwemvura, kuwedzera kuongororwa, kugadzirisa kana kuchinjwa kwevhavha kunofanira kuitwa.

Kune zvakare akati wandei asina kunanga zviratidzo zvekuti radiator kavha haisi kubata kudzvanywa muinotonhora system. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• iyo bypass valve plunger sticks (kazhinji inotsvedza) panguva yekudzoka kufamba kwekumanikidza;
• kupera simba kwechitubu chekuvhara;
• kana vharuvhu yemuchadenga ichidhonzwa kubva pachigaro (chigaro), inonamatira uye / kana kuti haidzokeri zvizere kwairi;
• iyo dhayamita yevhavha gasket yakakura kudarika dhayamita yechigaro chayo;
• kuputika (kuvhuvhuta) kwerubha gaskets mukati mepamusoro pevhavha ye radiator.

Iwo akaputsika akanyorwa anogona kuita kuti chivharo che radiator chisiye chinotonhorera (antifreeze kana antifreeze) kunze. Kune zvakare maviri ezviratidzo zvisina kunanga zvekuvharira kukundikana. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kuratidza zvimwe, zvakakomba, kuputsika muhurongwa hwekutonhora. Hongu, dzinosanganisira:

• kana iyo bypass valve yakanamatira, iyo yepamusoro radiator pombi inoputika;
• kana vharuvhu yemuchadenga yanamira, hose reradiyeta repamusoro rinodzokera shure.

zvakare kana imwe kana imwe vharafu isingashande nemazvo, iyo inotonhorera nhanho mutangi rekuwedzera ichave yakafanana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, inofanirwa kuchinja (kunyangwe zvishoma) zvichienderana nekupisa kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati.

Maitiro ekutarisa kushanda kweiyo radiator cap

Iwe unogona kutarisa hutano hweiyo radiator chivharo munzira dzinoverengeka. Kuti uite izvi, tevera algorithm iri pasi apa.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise chivharo che radiator kana injini yekupisa yemukati yanyatsodzika pasi, sezvo chikamu chinenge chine tembiricha inotonhorera. Kana ukaibata kana ichipisa, unogona kuzvipisa! Mukuwedzera, inopisa antifreeze iri muhurongwa pasi pekumanikidzwa. Naizvozvo, kana chivharo chikavhurwa, chinogona kubuda kunze, icho chinotyisidzirawo nekupisa kwakanyanya!

• Kuongorora kunoonekwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kutarisa nemaziso mamiriro evhavha. Nenzira yakanaka, haifanirwe kuve nekukuvara kwemuchina, machipisi, dents, zvikwambo, zvichingodaro. Kana izvi zvinokuvadza zvikaitika, ipapo nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare nzvimbo yekuora ichaonekwa panzvimbo yavo, iyo inoramba ichiwedzera. Chivharo chakadaro chinogona kucheneswa uye kupendwazve, kana kutsiviwa neimwe nyowani. Yechipiri sarudzo inodiwa.
• Spring check. Dhizaini yevhavha yega yega radiator inosanganisira chitubu chinoshanda sechikamu chevhavha yekuchengetedza. Kuti utarise, unoda kuisvina neminwe yako. Kana yakasvinwa zviri nyore, zvinoreva kuti haigoneke uye inoda kutsiviwa (kana chivharo chikadonha). Nekudaro, kazhinji kacho zvivharo hazvina kuparadzaniswa, saka zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa zvachose.
• Atmospheric valve check. Kuti utarise, unofanirwa kuidhonza nekuivhura. ipapo regai ndiende uye tarisa kuona kuti inovhara zvachose. zvakare panguva yekuongorora, zvakakosha kutarisa chigaro chevharuvhu nekuda kwekuvapo kwetsvina kana dhipoziti mairi, iyo inogona kuoneka panguva yekubuda kweiyo antifreeze yekare. Kana tsvina kana madhipoziti akawanikwa, saka pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri. Chekutanga kuedza kuchenesa chigaro. Chechipiri ndechekutsiva chivharo nechitsva. Zvisinei, zvose zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa kwemukati wemukati wevhavhavhavha.
• Tarisa kushanda kwevharuvhu. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kushandisa chigadzirwa chakakosha. Nezve iye zvishoma mberi.

Pane iyo inonzi "vanhu" nzira yekutarisa mamiriro eiyo radiator cap. Inosanganisira chokwadi chekuti, pane inodziya-up (yakabatidzwa) injini inopisa yemukati, inzwa pombi yeradiator. Kana pane kumanikidzika mairi, ipapo chifukidzo chiri kubata, uye kana pombi iri nyoro, ipapo valve pairi iri kubuda.

Nekudaro, pane zvakare tsananguro yeimwe "vanhu" nzira, iyo isiriyo chaiyo. Saka, zvinokakavadzana kuti unoda kusvina pombi yepamusoro neruoko rwako, panguva imwe chete uchicherechedza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemvura mutangi yekuwedzera. Kana, zvakafanana, nekubvisa kumagumo kwepombi yekubuda, tarisa kuti antifreeze ichayerera sei kubva mairi. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mbiru yemvura inosimudza chigaro chevharuvhu chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kumanikidzwa kubva kune simba rekumanikidza kuchava kukuru. Muchokwadi, sezvo kumanikidza kunowedzera, iyo mvura inotsikirira kumativi ese, uye inongosimudza iyo bypass valve "yakawandisa". Uye kudzvinyirirwa kweinotonhorera kunogoverwa kuburikidza nematanho ese, uye kwete mune imwe chete imwe (kuchigaro).

Kutarisa chivharo nenzira dzakavandudzwa

Kutarisa kushanda kwevhavhavha yebypass iri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubvisa chero pombi diki yeinotonhora system pane injini yekupisa yemukati, semuenzaniso, kupisa damper kana manifold. zvino iwe unofanirwa kushandisa compressor ine gauge yekumanikidza (kuitira kuziva iyo chaiyo yekupa kumanikidza), iwe unofanirwa kupa mweya kune system. Kutsikirira ukoshi panoshanda vharuvhu kunozotsanangurwa zviri nyore nekuridza muridzo uye kurira kunobva kuzvinhu zveinotonhodza system. Ndapota cherechedza kuti pamagumo ekugadzirisa, kudzvinyirira hakugoni kusunungurwa kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinotyisidzira kuti kana chivharo chavhurwa, antifreeze inogona kubuda kunze kwekumanikidzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, vheji yemhepo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira izvi.

Kubva patangi yekuwedzera, mvura inopinda mu radiator kuburikidza nevhavha yekuongorora. Inochengeta kudzvanywa kubva kudivi re radiator, asi chinyararire inovhura kana paine vacuum yakazara ipapo. Inotariswa mumatanho maviri:

1. Iwe unofanirwa kuedza kusimudza chigamba chevhavha nemunwe wako. Nenzira yakanaka, inofanira kufamba nekuedza kushoma (hapana mechanical resistance).
2. Pane inotonhora yemukati injini yekupisa, kana pasina yakawandisa kudzvinyirira mu radiator, unofanirwa kuisa plug pachigaro chayo. wobva wabvisa chubhu ichienda kutangi rekuwedzera reiyo inotonhodza system uye kuburikidza nekuedza "kufuridzira" radiator. Ivhavha yakagadzirirwa kuderera kwemhepo, saka iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kuridza mhepo shoma shoma mukati me radiator. Izvi zvinogona kuongororwa nekusunungura chivharo che radiator zvakare. Muchiitiko ichi, ruzha rwekuridza mhere yemhepo inobva mairi inofanira kunzwika. Panzvimbo pemuromo, compressor ine pressure gauge inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Zvisinei, kuchenjerera kunofanira kutorwa kuti kuve nechokwadi kuti kudzvinyirira hakukuri zvakanyanya.

Kuvhara Gasket Check

Pamwe chete nemavharuvhu, zvakakosha kutarisa kusimba kwepamusoro gasket yekapu ye radiator. Kunyangwe kana mhepo ichirira kunze kana chivharo chavhurwa, izvi zvinongoratidza kuti valve iri kushanda. Nekudaro, kuburikidza neinovuza gasket, antifreeze inogona kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuda kwekuti iyo nhanho muhurongwa inodonha. Panguva imwecheteyo, reverse process inoonekwawo, apo, panzvimbo yekutora antifreeze kubva mutangi yekuwedzera, mweya unobva mumhepo unopinda muhurongwa. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo emhepo yekuvhara ("airing" system).

Iwe unogona kutarisa plug mukuenderana nekutarisa cheki vharafu. Munzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yayo pane radiator. Kuti utarise, iwe unofanirwa "kupinza" radiator kuburikidza nechubhu inouya kubva kune tangi yekuwedzera (zvisinei, kumanikidza kunofanira kunge kuri kudiki, kunenge 1,1 bar), uye kuvhara chubhu. Unogona kungoteerera kuridza muridzo wemhepo inobuda. Zvisinei, zviri nani kubudisa sopo solution (furo), uye kupfekedza cork kumativi ose (munzvimbo ye gasket) nayo. Kana mweya uchibuda kubva pasi payo, zvinoreva kuti gasket iri kudonha uye inoda kutsiviwa.

Radiator cap tester

Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vanotarisana nedepressurization yeinotonhorera system vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti ungatarise sei mashandiro eiyo radiator cap uchishandisa yakakosha testers. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chefekitari chinodhura zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezvishanu zveRubles (sekutanga kwe15), saka ichave iripo chete kune masevhisi emotokari uye vanogadzira mota nguva dzose. Varidzi vemotokari vakajairwa vanogona kugadzira mudziyo wakafanana kubva kune zvinotevera zvikamu:

• Radiator yakaipa kubva kune chero mota yekare. Mamiriro ayo ose haakoshi, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kuitira kuti ive netangi rose repamusoro. Kunyanya chikamu icho cork yakabatanidzwa.
• Sandpaper uye "cold welding".
• Nipple kubva mukamuri yemuchina.
• Compressor ine chaiyo pressure geji.

Kusiya ruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, tinogona kutaura kuti iyo yakachekwa tangi repamusoro re radiator, iyo masero ose akanyura kunze kuitira kuti mweya usapukunyuka kuburikidza navo, pamwe nemadziro emativi ane chinangwa chakafanana. Iyo nipple yekamuri yemuchina, iyo iyo compressor yakabatanidzwa, inosungirirwa kune imwe yemadziro emadziro. ipapo chivharo chekuedza chinoiswa pachigaro chayo, uye kudzvinyirira kunoshandiswa nerubatsiro rwe compressor. Maererano nekuverenga kwegeji yekumanikidza, munhu anogona kutonga kusimba kwayo, pamwe nekushanda kwemavhavha akavakwa mairi. Kubatsira kwechigadzirwa ichi ndiko kudhura kwayo. Kukanganisa - kuoma kwekugadzira uye kwete-university. Ndiko kuti, kana chifukidziro chakasiyana nehupamhi kana shinda, ipapo chigadziro chakafanana chinofanira kugadzirirwa icho, asi kubva kune imwe radiator isingashandisi.

Iine radiator cap tester, unogona kutarisa yavo yekushanda kudzvanywa renji. Ichava yakasiyana kune injini dzakasiyana. kureva:

• Injini ye peturu. Iyo yekuvhura yekumanikidza kukosha kwevhavha huru ndeye 83…110 kPa. Iyo yekuvhura yekumanikidza kukosha kwevhavhavhavha ndeye -7 kPa.
• Diesel injini. Iyo yekuvhura yekumanikidza kukosha kwevhavha huru ndeye 107,9±14,7 kPa. Kuvhara kwevhavhavhavhavha yevhavhavhavha yekuvhara ndeye 83,4 kPa.

Iwo akapihwa kukosha maavhareji, asi zvinokwanisika kutungamirwa nawo. Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo chairwo nezve mashandisiro ekushanda kweiyo huru uye vacuum mavharuvhu mubhuku rekushandisa kana pane akasarudzika zviwanikwa paInternet. Muchiitiko icho chivharo chakaedzwa chinoratidza kukosha kwekumanikidza kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yakapihwa, zvinoreva kuti yakashata uye, saka, inoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.

Radiator cap kugadzirisa

Kugadzirisa chivharo che radiator kazhinji hazvigoneki. Kunyanya, mhedzisiro yacho ingangove isina kunaka. Saka, iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kuedza kutsiva gaskets rerubha pachivharo, kuchenesa ngura pamuviri wayo, uye kuipenda zvakare. Zvisinei, kana chitubu chiri mukugadzira chisisina simba kana imwe yevhavha (kana maviri kamwechete) inokundikana, saka kugadzirisa kwavo hakugoneki, sezvo muviri wacho pachawo kazhinji hausi kuparadzaniswa. Saizvozvo, mhinduro yakanakisa mune iyi kesi ingave yekutenga nyowani radiator chivharo.

Ndeipi kepu ye radiator yekuisa

Vazhinji vatyairi vemotokari vakatanga kutarisa uye kutsiva chivharo chakataurwa vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti ndezvipi zvakanakisa zvivharo zve radiator? Usati wapindura mubvunzo uyu, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso teerera kune chokwadi chekuti chivharo chitsva chinofanira kunge chine maitiro akafanana ekuita seanotsiviwa. kureva, iva nedhayamita imwechete, tambo yeshinda, saizi yevharuvhu yemukati, uye zvinonyanya kukosha - inofanira kugadzirwa kune imwechete kumanikidza.

Kazhinji, kune mota zhinji dzemazuvano dzinotakura vanhu, mavhavha anotengeswa akagadzirirwa kushanda muhudzvanyiriri hwe0,9 ... 1,1 Bar. Zvisinei, usati watenga, unoda kuwedzera kujekesa ruzivo urwu, sezvo dzimwe nguva pane zvisizvo. Saizvozvowo, zvakakosha kuita sarudzo yevhavha itsva ine maitiro akafanana.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti iwe unogona zvakare kuwana izvo zvinonzi tuned radiator zvivharo zviri kutengeswa, zvakagadzirirwa kushanda kune yakakwirira kumanikidzwa, iyo inosvika 1,3 bar. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti iwedzere kubikira poindi yeantifreeze zvakanyanya uye nekudaro kuwedzera kushanda kweinjini yekupisa mukati memotokari. Zvivharo zvakadaro zvinogona kushandiswa pamotokari dzemitambo, injini dzayo dzakagadzirirwa kushanda nesimba guru, asi kwenguva pfupi.

Kune mota dzakajairwa dzinoshandiswa mukutenderera kwemadhorobha, zvivharo zvakadaro hazvina kukodzera. Kana dzaiswa, huwandu hwezvinhu zvakashata zvinoonekwa. Pakati pavo:

• Basa rezvinhu zvegadziriro yekutonhora "yekupfeka". Izvi zvinotungamirira kukudzikira kwechishandiso chavo chose uye nengozi yekukundikana nguva isati yakwana. Uye kana pombi kana chivharo chikaputika kubva mukudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya, iyi ihafu yedambudziko, asi mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kupera zvakanyanya kuipa, semuenzaniso, kana radiator kana tangi yekuwedzera ikaputika. Izvi zvinototyisidzira kugadzirisa kunodhura.
• Yakaderedzwa antifreeze sosi. Chero chinotonhorera chine imwe tembiricha yekushandisa. Kuenda kunze kwayo kunoderedza kushanda kweantifreeze uye kunoderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekushandiswa kwayo. Naizvozvo, kana uchishandisa tuned zvivharo, unofanira kuchinja antifreeze kakawanda.

saka, zvakanaka kuti usaedze, uye uteedzere zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari yako. Kana ari emhando dzemhando dzeradiator caps, kune akawanda kwazvo, uye akasiyana kune dzakasiyana mota (yeEuropean, American, Asia mota). Zvakanakisisa kutenga zvinyorwa zvepakutanga. Nhamba dzechinyorwa chavo dzinogona kuwanikwa mune zvinyorwa kana pane zvakakosha zviwanikwa paInternet.

mhedziso

Rangarira kuti chivharo che radiator chinoshanda ndicho kiyi yekushanda kwakajairwa kweinjini yekupisa yemukati chero mota ine yakavharwa yekutonhodza system. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kutarisa mamiriro ayo kwete chete kana yakundikana (kana matambudziko akatanga mukushanda kweiyo inotonhorera system), asiwo nguva nenguva. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kumichina yechikuru, uye/kana michina inoshandisa mvura kana kuti diluted antifreeze muchitonhodzo. Mishonga iyi inopedzisira yakuvadza chivharo, uye inokundikana. Uye kuparara kwezvikamu zvayo zvega zvinotyisidzira kuderedza nzvimbo yekuvira yeinotonhodza uye nekupisa injini inopisa mukati.

zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze chivharo chitsva maererano nezvaimbozivikanwa parameters. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese ayo geometric dimensions (chivharo dhayamita, gasket dhayamita, chitubu simba) uye kumanikidza iyo yakagadzirirwa. Ruzivo urwu runogona kuwanikwa mubhuku rekushandisa kana kungotenga chivharo che radiator yakafanana neyakaiswa kare.