Maitiro ekutarisa tangi yekuwedzera kavha yekushanda kwakaringana kwemavharuvhu

Mota inyanzvi inoita basa rayo rega rega. Kukundikana kweimwe kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwemaitiro ese. Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kukosha kwechinhu chakadaro muinjini yekupisa yemukati (injini yekupisa mukati) yemotokari sevhavha revhavha yevhavha-loop inotonhorera redunhu, iyo ichakurukurwa zvakare.

Kune rimwe divi, zvingaita sekuti chikopokopo ichi chinongodzivirira kuti antifreeze kana kuti antifreeze isasakwe. Kwete zviri nyore! Nditende, kana chikamu ichi mujini chikava chisingashandisi, zvikamu zvikuru zvemotokari zvichava nezvinetso. Saizvozvo, chikwama chako chinozofanira kuderedza uremu.

Chii chisina kujairika nezve inotonhorera reservoir cap

Zvingaite sekuti ikoki yakajairwa inovhara mudziyo une mvura, asi zvakanyanya zvakaipa zvese zvinobva kune isiri-mvura yeiyi ICE chinhu. Muchikamu ichi chegadziriro pane 2 valve nzira (regulator). Imwe inobvisa kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya, uye imwe, pane zvinopesana, inopomba mweya kuwedzera kumanikidza.

Kana iyo system ichidziya apo injini yemotokari iri kushanda, vheji inoburitsa yakawandisa kumanikidza kuchengetedza sisitimu ichimhanya. Apo injini inotonhora pasi, kudzvinyirira kunodonha mumhepo inotonhora. Kuti udzivise mabhomba kuti atange kudzvinyirira uye hurongwa hurege kusashanda, mumwe mutongi anouya, achiwedzera kupinda kwemhepo kubva mumhepo kupinda muhurongwa.

Zvakawanda chokwadi chakakosha, chakabatana chaizvo nechivharo chekugadzirwa kwepamba, ndechekuti chikamu ichi dzimwe nguva chinoda kupedzwa uri wega mumamiriro egaraji kana kumba. Kubva kufekitari, zvitubu zvine matenderedzwa akawanda, nekudaro zvichigadzira kubatana kwakasimba pakati pevhavha uye chivharo.

Nokudaro, havagoni kuita mabasa avo zvizere. Vatyairi-vanobaya vanogadzirisa chikanganiso chavo pachavo. Kana iwe usinganzwisisi chikamu chehunyanzvi chemotokari, saka zviri nani kuonana nenzvimbo yebasa kana kutsiva chikamu.

Kuti butiro rinorongwa sei uye kuti rinoshanda sei

Ichi chinhu chine chimiro chakareruka:

• Chivharo chepurasitiki (shell);
• 2 matsime ane valve;
• Cork nemakomba;
• Rubber compressor.

Nheyo yekushanda kweplug zvakare iri nyore kwazvo: kana paine kupisa kwakanyanya kweiyo inotonhorera wedunhu, regulator inoburitsa yakawandisa kudzvanywa. Pane zvinopesana, kana yakaderera munharaunda, mutongi anopfuura mhepo yemhepo kuburikidza pachayo kuti ivake kumanikidza. Kutenda kuvhavha inopinza, dunhu rekutonhora rinogara riripo.

Kana chimwe chezvikamu zvedunhu rekutonhora chiri kubuda, ipapo mweya unenge uri muhurongwa. Mhedzisiro ndeye airlock. Kwainotungamirira? Kupisa kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kana kutyorwa kwekutenderera muhurongwa hwese.

Kukanganisa zviratidzo

Muchiitiko cheinjini inopisa inopisa, vatyairi vanoedza kutsvaga dambudziko pasi pehodhi, kunyanya, vanotarisa chivharo chegadziriro yekutonhora, iyo inochengetedza kudzvinyirira mumhepo inotonhora. Mhedzisiro inosuruvarisa yekupisa inogona kuva antifreeze (antifreeze), iyo inogona kupinda mujini pachayo.

Dambudziko guru uye guru ndiko kusashanda kwevhavha yemukati. Muchiitiko chekutyora kwekuita kwayo, mhepo inopinda muhurongwa, semugumisiro wekuti plug yemhepo inoumbwa. Iyo haibvumire iyo antifreeze (antifreeze) kuti itenderere zvakanaka mukati meiyo yakavharwa kutonhora dunhu.

Kana iyo chivharo kana vhavha yekudyara pachayo yakanganisa, zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:

• Kutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwemahosi nekuda kwekupfuura hupenyu hwebasa kana zvinhu zvakaderera;
• Kunyunguduka kwegomba re thermostat;
• Kuumbwa kwekudonha mu radiator;
• Kutyora kutendeseka kwetangi umo inotonhorera iripo.

Sei antifreeze ichidhinda kubva pasi pechivharo chetangi chinotonhorera

Chikonzero chikuru chekusunungurwa kweantifreeze kubva mutangi yekuwedzera ipulagi kusashanda.

Pamusoro peiyo yekukiya chinhu pachayo, pane akati wandei zvimwe zvikonzero nekuda kwekuti inotonhorera inogona kubuda:

• Kutsemuka mumuviri wetangi umo antifreeze iripo;
• Depressurization yedunhu rinotonhora, semhedzisiro yekutsva kwemusoro gasket yejini block;
• Kusaita zvakanaka kwepombi. Nemhaka yazvo, kutenderera mumhepo inotonhora haibvumiri mukati kuti itonhorere kune inogamuchirwa tembiricha;
• Thermostat kukundikana;
• Kutsemuka mu radiator;
• Kutsemuka mupombi uye pombi kubatana.

Nzira yekutarisa sei chivharo uye kugadzirisa dambudziko

Kutanga, tarisa chikamu chekukuvara. Kusaziva ndicho chinhu chikuru chinogona kukuvadza iyo yekutonhodza system yese uye injini yese. Paunenge uchitenga chifukidziro chitsva, unofanirwa kutarisa kune kukanganisa, sezvo kuroorana kubva muchitoro kunogoneka.

Kana chivharo chisina kukanganisa kunze, chinofanira kusimbiswa uye injini yakatanga. Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati inofanirwa kumhanya kuti isvike tembiricha yekushandisa. Mushure mekuita uku, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso kupuruzira plug counterclockwise. Kurira kunofanira kunzwika. Kubva pano unogona kunzwisisa kuti cork inoshanda chaizvo sezvainofanira.

Ipo injini iri kushanda, tarisa mapaipi akakora edunhu rekutonhora. Kana kudzvinyirirwa muhurongwa kusina kunaka (pasi), ipapo mabhomba ari painjini inomhanya achaora mwoyo.

Vhura chivharo chetangi rekuwedzera uye svina pombi. Wobva wavhara plug wosunungura pombi. Inofanira kuuya kune yayo yepakutanga chimiro pakumanikidzwa mumhepo inotonhorera zuva rega rega kune yemagetsi unit.

Sarudzo yakanakisa yekuyedza tangi plug yeiyo sisitimu pombi ine yekuyera chiratidzo cheyero yekumanikidza mudunhu.

Maitiro ekutarisa ekuwedzera tangi chivharo chekumanikidza kuregererwa

Diagnostics yechinhu pamotokari dzemhando Kalina, Priora, Mhara

Kuti unzwisise kushanda kwechifukidziro, haufaniri kungotarisa mamiriro acho chete, asiwo kuti uongorore nemhepo yemhepo. Munzvimbo dzakakosha dzebasa, midziyo yepombi yekumanikidza inoshandiswa iyo inopomba huwandu hunodiwa hwemhepo. Vanogona kuverenga kushanda kwemavharuvhu muvharo yetangi yekuwedzera.

Semuyenzaniso, vatyairi paPriora havana yakakosha pombi, vanogona sei kutarisa kushanda kwekapu yekuwedzera tangi?

Kuongorora mhando yeplug kuchave kushoma, asi iwe unogona kuona kusashanda kwevharuvhu:

1. Kutanga, dzima injini.
2. Sezvo chikwata chemagetsi chemotokari chinomira zvishoma, sunungura ipulagi kubva pamutsipa wetangi yekuwedzera.
3. Ongorora chikamu kuti uone kukanganisa kuri pachena. Tarisa chisimbiso cherabha mukati mechivharo.
4. Kana iyo plug iri muchimiro chakanaka, dzorera kepisi uye tanga injini zvakare.
5. Mirira kusvikira injini yasvika kune yakajairika tembiricha.
6. Tora chivharo muruoko rwako uye zvinyoronyoro usunungure kusvikira mweya urikuridza. Kana ikaonekwa, ipapo mavharuvhu ari mupulagi akagadzirira kuenderera mberi kushanda.
7. Dzima injini uye rega imire.
8. Ongorora mahosi ari pedyo nedunhu. Kana ivo vakakweverwa mukati, ipapo kudzvanywa muhurongwa kuri pasi penguva dzose. Saizvozvo, iyo vacuum valve haigone kubata nekumanikidza mutemo.

Uyu ndiwo murairo mukuru weAvtoVAZ mienzaniso. Uyu murayiridzo wakakodzera Kalina, Priora uye Gazelle mhando mhando.

Kutarisa chivharo paVAZ 2108 - 2116 modhi

Kwechizvarwa chega chega chemotokari, kutanga ne "masere", teknolojia yekuongorora ipulagi yetangi yegadziriro haina kusiyana zvakanyanya. Ngatizvione zvakarongeka.

Kuongororwa kwechinhu paVAZ 2108/2109

Chimiro che "eights" uye "nines" chinokubvumira kuti utarise kugadzirira kwevhavhavhavha mumasekonzi makumi matanhatu chete.

Maitiro acho anotevera:

1. Vhura hood yeVAZ. Mirira maminetsi mashoma kuti injini yekupisa yemukati imire zvishoma mushure mekushanda.
2. Sunungura chivharo pane reservoir yedunhu rekutonhora.
3. Svina pombi inopinza kuti pane simba.
4. Panguva imwecheteyo sekumanikidza hose, simbisa plug pamutsipa.
5. Zvadaro sunungura chubhu.

Inotwasanuka mushure mekudzvanyirirwa, mavharuvhu akachena uye hapana chekutya.

Nzira yekusimbisa sei ipulagi yetangi yekuwedzera paVAZ

Kuongororwa kwemotokari dzemotokari paVAZ 2110-2112

Tekinoroji yekutarisa chikamu ichi yakangofanana neyemhando dzese dzemotokari dzeVAZ. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti kana iwe ukavhura chivharo, iyo michina yakaiswa mairi inogona kudonha.

Uku hakusi kukanganisa, kungoita kukanganisa kwekugadzira. Kana iyo isina kuiswa nenzira kwayo, saka iyi contour element, nhamo, haishande kwenguva refu.

Kutarisa chikamu chedunhu rinotonhora paVAZ 2113-2116

Zviri nyore, vamwe vatyairi:

1. Tanga injini.
2. Vhura iyo hood uye tanga kusunungura kapu ye system reservoir.
3. Kana, pakugadzirisa kwekutanga, kurira kwemagasi kunonzwika kubva pasi pevharo, zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka uye hapana chekunetseka nezvazvo.

Vagadziri vemhando nyowani dzeRussia brand vanogadzira mitsva uye yakaoma nzira. Nokudaro, kutarisa kushanda kwemavharuvhu mumamiriro ekugadzira kunogona kusaunza migumisiro. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchafanirwa kubata nyanzvi mubasa. Ikoko iwe uchakwanisa kuongorora reservoir cap yeinotonhorera system uchishandisa yakakosha michina.

Imhedziso ipi inogona kuitwa

Iyo yekuwedzera tank chivharo chinhu chakakosha kune injini. Inotamba kwete kwete chete yekuvhara mudziyo mukamuri yeinjini, asiwo rudzi rwemutongi. Iyo plug inogadzirisa kudzvanywa muinotonhora system, iyo inobvumira iyo simba unit kuti ishande nemazvo uye zvisina kukanganisa.

Asi kana pakauya nguva dzinoita kuti usave nechokwadi kuti chivharo chakashata, saka iwe unofanirwa kuchitarisa pasina kukanganisa. Nzira dzose uye maitiro anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chivharo chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga imwe itsva. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekutenga mune yakasarudzika mota shopu, chaiyo mhando yaunayo.

EXPANSION BARREL COVER. ZVIRATIDZO ZVAKAVHA AKAKATAURWA. Nheyo yekushanda.

Chivharo chepakutanga chichagara kwenguva refu kupfuura izvo zvakatengwa mumisika. Mushure mekuisa iyo yekutanga, haugone kunetseka nezve inotonhorera sisitimu kwemakore akati wandei.