Maitiro ekuyedza Coil Pack ine Multimeter
Zviri mukati
Iwe une matambudziko neiyo ignition system yako?
Mota yako inodzima moto pese paunoedza kumhanyisa, kana kuti injini haingotangi?
Kana mhinduro yako kumibvunzo iyi iri hongu, saka coil yako yekubatidza inogona kunge iri dambudziko.
Nekudaro, kune vanhu vanoshandisa mota dzechikuru, chirongwa ichi chekuongorora chinowedzera kuoma sezvo macoil pack achishandiswa pachinzvimbo chevanogovera vanhasi.
Nhungamiro yedu inokupa zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve maitiro ekuyedza coil pack ine multimeter.
Saka, ngatitangei kutanga.
Chii chinonzi coil pack
Coil pack imhando yeignition coil system inowanikwa mumotokari dzechikuru umo macoil akawanda anoiswa papakiti imwe (block) uye coil yega yega inotumira ikozvino kune imwe spark plug.
Iyi ndiyo Distributorless Ignition System (DIS), inonziwo Waste Spark System, iyo inorambidza kudiwa kwemugoveri sezvo bhuroka rinoshanda kusvika pamwero wakati semugovera pachayo.
Ignition timeing kubva pacoil yega yega inodzorwa neginition control unit (ICU), ine imwe coil terminal inopfurwa pacylinder's compression sitiroko uye imwe terminal ichipedzwa pane imwe silinda yekupopota.
Pamusoro peizvi zvese, iyo coil pack inoshanda seyakajairwa yekudzima coil. Imwe neimwe coil pairi ine maviri ekuisa windings uye imwe inobuda inotenderera.
Iwo maviri ekuisa windings anogashira 12 volts kubva kubhatiri, coil yakatenderedza inobuda mhepo, uye inobuda mhepo inoburitsa 40,000 volts kana kupfuura kune spark plugs kuti ubatidze injini.
Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kutadza uye kukonzeresa zvimwe zvinokanganisa, senge injini kupotsa, rough idling, kana kutadza zvachose kutanga.
Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nechikamu chinoshanda nebhatiri kwete bhatiri pacharo, senge ignition module.
Ndosaka uchifanira kumhanyisa bvunzo pacoil pack kuti unyatso kuona kuti dambudziko rako riri kubva kupi.
Kana iwe uri kushandisa magneto coil uye kwete yakajairika coil yekubatidza, unogona kutarisa yedu Magneto Coil Diagnosis chinyorwa.
Zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuyedza coil pack
Kuti uite bvunzo dzese dzataurwa pano, iwe uchada
- multimeter,
- multimeter probes,
- Wrench kana ratchet uye socket, uye
- Pasuru itsva.
Maitiro ekuyedza Coil Pack ine Multimeter
Kuti uongorore iyo coil pack, isa iyo multimeter kune 200 ohm siyana, isa iyo yakanaka uye yakaipa probes pane imwecheteyo coil terminals, uye tarisa iyo multimeter kuverenga. Kukosha pakati pe0.3 ohms uye 1.0 ohms zvinoreva kuti coil yakanaka, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso.
Iyi ingori pfupiso yekutarisa maitiro ekuongorora coil pack nekutarisa kwayo kwekutanga kuramba.
Isu tichaongorora nhanho imwe neimwe yeiyi nzira yekuyedza, nekuwedzera kukuratidza maitiro ekuyedza echipiri kuramba, uye nekupa dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora iyo coil pack mumotokari yako.
- Tsvaga coil pack
Kana injini yemota yako yadzimwa, iwe unoda kutsvaga pane ignition coil pack iri muinjini yako woiburitsa kuitira kuti umhanye bvunzo zviri nyore.
Tarisa kubhuku remuridzi weinjini yako - iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuona kuti pasuru iri papi.
Nekudaro, kana iwe usina bhuku racho newe, unogona kungoteedzera kwainoenda injini spark plug waya.
Iyo spark plug iri pamusoro kana padivi peinjini huru, saka iwe unoramba wakatarira kune iyo waya inotungamira.
Iyo coil pack inowanzowanikwa kumashure kana kudivi reinjini.
- Bvisa coil pack
Kuti ubvise block, unobvisa spark plug waya kubva kumakoiri terminals. Rangarira kuti kune akati wandei makoiri mucoil pack.
Iwe unobvisa tambo dze spark plug kubva kune inobuda tower terminals yeimwe neimwe yeaya makoiri pasuru.
Pakudimbura waya, tinopa zano rekuisa mazita ega ega kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuziva nekufananidza kana uchibatanidza zvakare.
Chekupedzisira, iwe unobvisa bhegi remagetsi rekubatanidza, inova rudzi rwechibatanidza chakafara chinopinda mukati memuviri mukuru webhegi.
Iye zvino iwe unobvisa pasuru nechipanera kana, mune dzimwe nguva, ratchet uye socket. Kana yangoenda, enda kune nhanho inotevera.
- Seta multimeter kusvika 200 ohm renji
Kuyera kupokana kweiyo yekutanga yekupinza windings yecoil yega yega mupakeji, unoisa iyo multimeter kune iyo 200 ohm renji.
Iyo ohm setting inomiririrwa neomega (Ω) chiratidzo pamita.
- Isa multimeter inotungamira pane yekutanga terminals
Iwo materminal ekuisa matabhu maviri akafanana anoita senge mabhaudhi kana shinda dzebhaudhi. Iwo akabatanidzwa kune yekutanga windings mukati mecoil.
Imwe neimwe coil mupakeji ine aya materminal uye iwe unoda kugadzira iyi yekuisa kuti uedze imwe neimwe.
- Tarisa multimeter
Kamwe iyo multimeter inotungamira inobata chaiyo neaya materminal, iyo mita inoshuma kuverenga. Semutemo wakajairwa, coil yakanaka yekubatidza inofanirwa kuve nekupikisa pakati pe0.3 ohms uye 1.0 ohms.
Nekudaro, izvo zvinotsanangurwa zvemota yako modhi zvinotarisisa kuyerwa kwakaringana kwekupikisa. Kana iwe ukawana kukosha kwayo, saka coil yakanaka uye unoenderera mberi nekuyedza imwe neimwe yemamwe makoiri.
Kukosha kuri kunze kweiyo tambo yakakodzera zvinoreva kuti coil haina kukwana uye ungangoda kutsiva pasuru yese. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana "OL" kuverenga, zvinoreva kuti pane pfupi dunhu mukati mecoil uye inofanira kutsiviwa.
Iye zvino tinoenda kumatanho ekuedza kupikisa kwechipiri.
- Isa iyo multimeter kune iyo 20 kΩ renji
Kuyera kupikisa kwechipiri kweiyo iginition coil, unoisa iyo multimeter kune iyo 20kΩ (20,000Ω) renji.
Sezvambotaurwa, kugadzika kwekupikisa kunomiririrwa neomega (Ω) chiratidzo pamamita.
- Isa ma sensors pane macoil terminals
Iyo inobuda terminal ishongwe imwe chete inofungidzira inobatanidza kune yechipiri mhepo mukati meiyo ignition coil.
Iyi ndiyo terminal iyo spark plug waya dzako dzakabatanidzwa kwairi usati wadzibvisa.
Iwe unoyedza yega yega materminal ekuisa pakatarisana neinobuda terminal.
Isa imwe yeako multimeter probes mune yekubuda rack kuitira kuti ibate iyo simbi chikamu chayo, wobva waisa imwe probe pane imwe yako yekuisa terminals.
- Tarisa pane multimeter
Panguva ino, iyo multimeter inokuratidza kukosha kwekupokana.
Coil yakanaka yekubatidza inotarisirwa kuve nehukoshi hwese pakati pe5,000 ohms ne12,000 ohms. Nekuti iyo multimeter yakaiswa kune makumi maviri kΩ renji, izvi zvakakosha zviri muhuwandu 20 kusvika 5.0.
Iko kukosha kwakakodzera kunotsamira pane zvakatemwa zveiyo ignition coil modhi.
Kana iwe ukawana kukosha muhuwandu hwakakodzera, iyo coil terminals iri mumamiriro akanaka uye iwe unoenda kune mamwe makoiri.
Kana iwe ukawana kuverenga kunze kweiyo renji, saka imwe yeinotungamira yakaipa uye ungangoda kutsiva iyo yese coil pack.
Kuverenga "OL" zvinoreva kutenderera kupfupi mukati mekoiri. Rangarira kuti uri kuyedza coil yega yega kutarisana neinobuda coil.
Kutarisa spark power
Imwe nzira yekutarisa coil pack yematambudziko ndeyekuona kana imwe neimwe yemakoiri ayo ari kubudisa iyo yakaringana yevoltage kuti igone spark plugs avo.
Izvi zvinobatsira kujekesa zvinhu kana injini yako ikatanga asi inokanganisa kana uchiedza kumhanyisa.
Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada ignition coil tester. Kune marudzi akasiyana eignition coil testers ane maapplication akasiyana.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye yakavakirwa-mukati ignition tester, ignition spark tester, uye COP ignition tester.
Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati ignition tester inoshanda sewaya yekubatanidza inobatanidza inobuda positi yecoil, iyo inowanzo ine spark waya, kune spark plug.
Kana kubatidza kwatangwa, muedzi uyu anokuratidza spark, zvichikubatsira kuona kana coil iri kuburitsa spark kana kuti kwete.
Kune rimwe divi, ignition spark tester inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo che spark plug uye inoratidza spark kana iripo.
Chekupedzisira, iyo COP Ignition Tester chishandiso chinobatsira kuyera spark mucoil-on-plug system pasina kubvisa coil kana spark plug.
Testing by substitution
Nzira iri nyore uye inodhura yekuongorora coil pack yematambudziko ndeyekungoitsiva neimwe nyowani.
Kana ukatsiva pasuru yacho yese nepasuru itsva uye mota yako ichimhanya zvakakwana, saka unoziva pasuru yekare yaive nematambudziko uye dambudziko rako rakagadziriswa.
Nekudaro, kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo mushure mekutsiva iyo coil pack, dambudziko rinogona kunge riri nekoiri yekubatanidza, imwe ye spark plugs, iyo ignition control unit, kana ignition switch.
Kuongorora kunoonekwa
Imwe nzira iri nyore yekuongorora matambudziko neiyo ignition coil ndeyekuiongorora nemeso, pamwe nezvikamu zvayo zvakabatana, kukuvara kwemuviri.
Izvi zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinotaridza semavanga ekutsva, kunyungudika, kana kutsemuka pacoil pack, spark plug waya, kana magetsi ekubatanidza. Kudonha kubva mucoil pack kunogona kuratidzawo kuti yakundikana.
mhedziso
Kutarisa iyo ignition coil pack mumotokari yako kuti haina kushanda zvakanaka hakuna kuoma sezvaungafunga.
Iwo akanyanya kukosha mapoinzi ekusimbisa ndiko kurongeka kwakaringana kwemultimeter uye kubatana kwakaringana kweprobes kumaterminals.
Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo
Ndinoziva sei kana coil pack yangu yakaremara?
Zviratidzo zvekuipa kwecoil pack zvinosanganisira injini kutadza kupfura, cheki mwenje weinjini uri kuuya, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka, kana kutadza zvachose kutanga injini. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa multimeter kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Nzira yekutarisa sei coil simba?
Kuti uone kana coil iri kuburitsa spark yakakwana, unoda yakavakirwa-mukati ignition tester kana ignition spark tester yakaiswa se spark plug. Vanokutendera kuti uenzanise zvakachengeteka spark kubva kune coil.
