Maitiro ekutarisa airbags
Zviri mukati
Tichifunga nezvekuti zvitsigiro (ivowo mapiro) ejini inopisa inopisa inoshanda paavhareji 80-100 zviuru zvemakiromita, hazvishamisi kuti vazhinji varidzi vemotokari havazivi kuparara kwezvikamu izvi. Asi kana motokari isisiri itsva, uye kuwedzera vibrations akaonekwa injini compartment, saka unofanira kufunga sei kutarisa mukati combustion injini cushions.
Isu tichaongorora pano ese makuru mapoinzi ane chekuita nekuongororwa kwekuputsika uye nzira dzekusimbisa. Muchidimbu, ruzivo rwekuti mapiro anotariswa sei anounganidzwa mutafura, uye pazasi isu tichaongorora zvakadzama chero nzira dzadzo. Kana iwe uchitanga kufarira "zvazvinotaridzika", "kwairi" uye "nei ichidikanwa", wobva watarisa chinyorwa nezve ICE inotsigira.
| Ungatarisa sei | Rubber-metal cushions | Hydraulic inotsigira ine mechanical control | Hydraulic inotsigira nemagetsi vacuum control |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuongorora kwekunze kwekamuri yeinjini | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Kuongorora kwekunze kubva pasi pemotokari | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Nzira yekutarisa vibration yemotokari ine otomatiki kutapurirana | ✔ | ||
| Vacuum hose test nzira | ✔ |
Ndeipi yaunoda kutarisa mapiro einjini yekupisa mukati
Iwe unonzwisisa sei kuti iwe unoda yemukati combustion injini airbag diagnostic? Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechikamu ichi ndezvizvi:
Yakakuvadzwa mota gomo
- kudengenyeka, zvichida kwakasimba, kwaunonzwa pachidhiraivho kana muviri wemotokari;
- inogogodza kubva mukamuri yeinjini, iyo inonzwika kunyange isina basa;
- kutapurirana kuvhunduka paunenge uchityaira (kunyanya pamakina otomatiki);
- kuputika pasi pehood paunenge uchityaira pamusoro pezviputi;
- kuwedzera mavibrations, kuvhunduka, kugogodza paunotanga nekubhureki.
Naizvozvo, kana motokari yako "ichikanda", "inodedera", "inogogodza", kunyanya panguva yekuchinja kwejini modes, gear shift, kudhonza kure uye kubvongodza kumira, ipapo dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mumutsara wejini.
Maitiro ekutarisa injini rutsigiro
Pane akati wandei nzira dzekutarisa ICE mapiro. Maviri ndeepasi rose uye anoshandiswa ese ari maviri kuongororwa echinyakare rabha-simbi ICE mabearings uye nema hydraulic bearings. Kana iwe uine Toyota, Ford kana imwe mota yekune dzimwe nyika iyo hydraulic inotsigira yakaiswa, ipapo kutarisa mashandiro einjini yekupisa mapilo anogona kuitwa nedzimwe nzira, kusanganisira kunyange kushandisa smartphone. Ngatifungei zvose zvakadzama.
Kutarisa macushion e-rubber-metal ejini inopisa mukati
Nzira yekutanga, iyo ichabatsira kuziva kuparara - iyo iri nyore, asi isinganyanyi ruzivo. Vhura iyo hood, bvunza mubatsiri kuti atange injini, uye wobva wasimuka zvishoma nezvishoma, uchityaira chaizvo masendimita gumi, wozobatidza giya rekumashure uye wodzokera kumashure. Kana injini yemoto yemukati ichichinja nzvimbo yayo semugumisiro wekuchinja nzira dzekutyaira dzemotokari, kana kuti inodedera zvakanyanya, kazhinji dambudziko riri mumapiro. Zvakanakisisa zvezvose, nzira iyi yakakodzera kutarisa yakarurama, iyo zvakare yepamusoro, inotsigira injini - inonyatsooneka pasi pehodhi. Nekudaro, mapillow akati wandei anogona kutadza kamwechete kana dambudziko nerutsigiro rwepasi, saka zvakakosha kuenda kune inotevera sarudzo.
Ichabatsira kuona kukanganisa kwekuvimbika uye kutarisa mamiriro emapiro ese nzira yechipiri. Kwaari, iwe uchada gomba kana kupfuura, jack, tsigiro kana tsigiro, gomo kana simbi yakasimba. Zvadaro tevera algorithm.
- Simudza kumberi kwemota nejeko (kana uine injini yekumashure, ipapo yekumashure).
- Tsigira muchina wakasimudzwa nemaprops kana tsigiro/block.
- Shandisa jack yakaburitswa kusungirira injini uye kubvisa uremu hwayo kubva kune zvinotsigira.
- Ongorora mamoiri einjini yekukuvara.
Kutarisa hydraulic cushion ine injini iri kushanda
Kuongororwa kwekuona kwerubha-simbi rutsigiro
Chii chaungaone paunenge uchiaongorora? Tsanangudzo dzekuparadza kana kukuvadzwa kwechimiro, kuputika, kuputika, delamination yerubha layer, delamination yerabha kubva muchikamu chesimbi. Munguva yekuongorora, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune majoini erubha nesimbi.
Kana kuongorora kwekuona kusina kupa migumisiro, ipapo imwe nzira inofanirawo kuitwa. Bvunza mubatsiri kuti atore pry bar kana lever uye zvishoma kufambisa injini kutenderedza imwe neimwe yemapiro. Kana paine mutambo unocherekedzwa panzvimbo yekunamatira, iwe unongoda kuomesa gomo rezvitsigiro. Kana nezviito zvakadaro iwe uchakwanisa kuziva kuparadzaniswa kwerutsigiro rwerubha kubva kune chikamu chayo chesimbi.
Nzira yekuona kunobva vibration
Kana kuongorora kusingabatsiri, uye kudengenyeka kuchienderera mberi, unogona kushandisa nzira inotsanangurwa muvhidhiyo iyi. Kuti uone chaizvo kwakabva vibration, nekuti inogona kubva kwete chete kubva mukati memoto injini, asiwo kubva mugiya bhokisi, pombi yekupopota, kana kudzivirira kunobata crankcase, nyanzvi dzechiteshi chebasa dzinoshandisa jack ine rubber pad. Chigadzirwa chacho chichatsiva chitsigiro, chichitora mutoro wose pachako. Nekurembedza mota panzvimbo dziri padhuze nezvitsigiro zvemuno, vanotarisa painonyangarika kuzunguzika panguva yekuchinja kwakadaro.
Maitiro ekutarisa ICE piro paVAZ
Kana tikataura pamusoro peanonyanya kufarirwa mota dzeVAZ, semuenzaniso, modhi 2170 (Priora), ipapo mapiro ese ari mairi akajairika, erubha-simbi. Kunyange yemazuva ano Lada Vesta haishandisi hydrosupports. Naizvozvo, kune "mavhasi", kungotariswa kwekunze kweiyo airbags inotsanangurwa pamusoro ndiyo yakakosha, asi chete kana zvitsigiro zvakajairika zvakaiswa, uye kwete zvakakwidziridzwa, nekuti kune dzimwe sarudzo kubva kune vechitatu-bato vanogadzira, kana mabhegi emhepo akakodzera kubva kune mamwe. mota. Semuyenzaniso, paVesta, sechitsividzo chekutanga chekurudyi cushion (chinyorwa 8450030109), hydraulic rutsigiro kubva kuBMW 3 mumuviri weE46 inoshandiswa (chinyorwa 2495601).
Zvimiro zve "vakafa" VAZ ICE pillows ndezvi:
- akanyanya kusimba uye anopinza jerks emota;
- chidhiraivho chinokwenya nekumhanya kukuru;
- inogogodza magiya paunenge uchityaira.
Maitiro ekutarisa kurudyi, kumashure, kumberi, kuruboshwe injini airbags
Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari, mapiro mairi anogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mumotokari yeVAZ 2110-2112, chitsigiro chepamusoro (chinozivikanwa se "gitare"), rutivi rworudyi uye kuruboshwe rworuboshwe, pamwe chete nemapiro ekumashure anoshandiswa. Mota zhinji dzeMazda dzine makomo ekurudyi, kuruboshwe uye kumashure. Dzimwe mota dzakawanda (semuenzaniso, Renault) dzine - kurudyi, kumberi uye kumashure.
Kazhinji kazhinji, ndiyo piro yekurudyi iyo yakaiswa muchikamu chepamusoro chemotokari, ndicho chikonzero inogona kunziwo iyo yepamusoro. Nokudaro, nzira yekutanga yekuongorora, isina gomba, inonyatsokodzera zvakananga kune kodzero (yepamusoro) tsigiro. Yechipiri nzira ndeyekumberi nekumashure mapadhi anobata ICE pasi.
Ziva zvakasiyana hunhu hwekuti mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari hadzisi dzese piro dzinogona kuve dzemhando imwechete. Zvinowanzoitika kuti zvinotsigira zvine hydraulic muchikamu chepamusoro, uye rubber-simbi muchikamu chepasi. Mumotokari dzinodhura, zvese zvinotsigira zvine hydraulic (zvinogonawo kunzi gel). Unogona kuvatarisa uchishandisa nzira dzichatsanangurwa pazasi.
Maitiro ekutarisa ICE airbags vhidhiyo
Kutarisa uye kutsiva piro yekurudyi ICE Logan
Kutarisa uye kutsiva injini mabheji paVAZ 2113, 2114, 2115
Kutarisa iyo hydraulic cushion yeinjini yekupisa yemukati
Swing uye vibrate nzira Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati pakutanga yakakoshawo pakutarisa hydraulic (gel) cushions, asi inofanirwawo kuongorora miviri yavo kuti hydraulic fluid inobuda. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvose kumusoro kwekutsigirwa, uko kune maburi e teknolojia, uye pasi, iyo inogona kupera. Izvi zvinoshanda kune chero hydraulic cushions - zvese zvine mechanical control uye nemagetsi vacuum.
Akakundikana hydraulic cushions ari nyore kuziva pane akajairwa. Hazvizogoneke kusaona kuzununguka kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati, kugogodza, kuzunguzika pamuviri pakutanga, kutyaira pamusoro pemapundu uye kupfuura nekumhanya, kana kudzoreredza pagiyashift knob. zviri nyore zvakare kuona kutamba munzira yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika kana uchisunungura injini yekupisa yemukati ine gomo.
Nzira iri nyore, iyo iwe unogona kutarisa kushanda kweiyo yepamusoro yerudyi hydraulic cushion - nekuisa motokari pa handbrake, ipe gasi rakawanda. Kutsauka kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati uye sitiroko mutsigiro inogona kucherechedzwa nemutyairi chero upi zvake.
Kutarisa ma hydraulic bearings einjini yekupisa yemukati
Nzira inotevera yakakodzera mota dzine hydraulic injini inokwira pamotokari dzine otomatiki kutapurirana. Izvo zvinoda smartphone ine yakaiswa vibration yekuyera chirongwa (semuenzaniso, Accelerometer Analyzer kana Mvibe). Kutanga batidza drive mode. Wobva watarisa pachiratidziro kuti uone kana iyo vibration level yawedzera. Zvadaro ita zvakafanana mune reverse gear. Sarudza kuti imodhi yeinjini yekubatidza yemukati inodedera kupfuura nguva dzose. Zvadaro kumbira mubatsiri kuti agare kuseri kwevhiri, iwe pachako uchitarisa mukati mejini inopisa. Rega ibatidze iyo mode iyo iyo vibrations yakawedzera. Nyatsoteerera kune divi iro mota inodonha panguva ino - ndiyo piro yakakuvadzwa.
uyewo imwe nzira yekuedza inokodzera mota chete dzine hydraulic mounts dzinoshandisa electronic vacuum cushion control. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutanga injini yekupisa mukati, uye zviri nani kuzarura chivharo chekuzadza mafuta, saka kugogodza kwejini inopisa mukati kunonzwika zvakajeka. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga mavhavha evhavha anoenda kune imwe neimwe yemapiro. Iyo yekurudyi inowanzowanikwa kubva kumusoro nekungovhura hood (sezviri muvhidhiyo iyi). Isu tinobvisa piro hose, kuisunga nemunwe - kana kugogodza kuchinyangarika, ipapo pane gaka mupiro uye kune depressurization, saka inogogodza.
Chii chingaitika kana ukasachinja zvinotsigira zvinotsigira
Chii chichaitika kana iwe ukasateerera kune zvinogona kuparara kwemukati mutsago weinjini yekupisa? Pakutanga, kana kudengenyeka uye kugogodza kusingaonekwe, hapana chakakosha chichaitika. Asi nekuparadzwa kwemapiro eICE, iyo unit yemagetsi ichatanga kuendesa vibrations kune chassis zvikamu uye ivo vanozotanga kutadza nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kunge zviri pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akafanana. zvakare, mota inogona kurova inopesana nezvinhu zveinjini compartment uye kukuvadza akasiyana mapaipi, hose, waya uye zvimwe zvikamu. Uye mamiriro einjini yekupisa mukati pachayo inogona kutambura nekuda kwekurova nguva dzose kusingadzimwi nechero chinhu.
Maitiro ekuwedzera hupenyu hweICE mapiro
ICE pillows inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese panguva dzekusimba kwakasimba kwemota. Izvi zvinonyanya kutanga, kumhanyisa uye kubhureki. Saizvozvo, nzira yekutyaira ine yekutanga yakapfava uye kushoma kwekukurumidza kumhanyisa uye kumira kunorebesa hupenyu hwemukati meinjini yekupisa.
Zvechokwadi, zvikamu izvi zvinogara kwenguva refu mumigwagwa yakanaka, asi zvakaoma zvikuru kuti isu tiite izvi. Nezve kuvhurwa mukati me sub-zero tembiricha, kana rabha raoma uye kushivirira vibrations zvakanyanya. Asi kazhinji, tinogona kutaura kuti kukwira uye kwakadzikama kukwira kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvikamu zvakawanda, kusanganisira ma ICE cushions.
