Nzira yekutarisa kumira kwemotokari yako
Zviri mukati
MuMoscow, kune akawanda masevhisi masevhisi anobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa matambudziko ekumhanya giya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora kwete chete mutengo webasa rinopihwa, asiwo kuongororwa kwevatengi, sezvo mhizha dzisina kutendeseka dzinogona kutsausa muridzi wemotokari nekunongedza kuvepo kwekuremara kusipo chaiko. Kutsvaga kunorayirwa kuti kuitwe panzvimbo dzinonyatsozivikanwa uko kuyerwa kwevatambi kunoratidzwa.
Kuongorora kumiswa kwemotokari ine ruzivo rushoma nemagadzirirwo hakusi kwakaoma uye kunogona kuitwa mukamuri isina kugadzirwa (garaji). Unogona kutarisa zvizere mamiriro emota inomhanya pane yakasarudzika service station.
Chii chinonzi kumiswa kwemotokari diagnostics
Kumisikidzwa cheki kutsvaga uye kubviswa kwezvikanganiso mune chassis yemota. Mamiriro ayo haakonzeri chete kufamba kwakasununguka kwemotokari, asiwo kunokanganisa kuchengeteka - pamberi pezvimwe zvisingabatsiri, kushanda kwemotokari hakubvumirwi.
Ndeipi nguva yekutarisa kumiswa kwako?
Iyo kumiswa ndiyo inonyanya kunetseka chikamu chemotokari, sezvo iri pasi pekugara yakawandisa. Zvinhu zvehurongwa zvinoonekwa sezvinhu zvinodyiwa - zvikamu zvakasara zvinochinja nguva nenguva sekushandiswa kwakanyanya. Vanamazvikokota vanokurudzira kuongorora zvingangoita zviuru gumi zvemakiromita.
Zvinosanganisira chii
Cheki yekumisikidzwa inosanganisira kuongorora mamiriro emavhiri (madisks, matai), zvinokatyamadza zvinotora, kumberi uye kumashure kunofamba nzira. Basa renguva dzose rinofanira kuitwa nenzira inotevera:
- makiromita gumi nemashanu ega ega, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kurongeka kwevhiri kuti udzivise kusakwana kwetai;
- mushure memazana makumi matanhatu emakiromita, mamiriro e-anti-roll bars anoongororwa, achitsiva, kana zvichidiwa, mabhushi kana chikamu chakazara;
- mabearings anoongororwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pagore nekuda kwekudzokera shure;
- mamwe mapfundo anotariswa kanenge kamwe pagore.
Kuongororwa kwemamiriro echassis kunoitwa nemaoko kana kushandisa michina yakasarudzika (yechipiri sarudzo inodiwa).
Sei uchida
Kuturika kwakanyatsogadziriswa kuri muchimiro chakanaka kunovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira uye kunoderedza njodzi yetsaona. Kana mamiriro ane njodzi amuka mumugwagwa, kushanda kwebhureki uye masisitimu ekutungamirira kunodzivirira kudhumhana neimwe mota. Kuonekwa panguva yakakodzera kwekukanganisa kuchaponesa muridzi wemotokari kubva kumari huru mune ramangwana, sezvo kuremara mune imwe node kunosanganisira kukanganisa kune yakavakidzana.
Chibatanidza chebhora chakadonha
Mhando dzekuongorora
Zvichienderana nemidziyo inoshandiswa, kune marudzi ekumisa mota diagnostics.
acoustic
Inoitwa mushure mekuongorora pane backlash detector (kana bhuku rekutarisa), kana pasina matambudziko akaonekwa. Kuti uzviite, iwe unofanirwa kutenga chishandiso chine akati wandei sensors uye control unit. Kuongorora kwakazara kunotora anenge maawa mana.
Iyo nzira inoita seizvi:
- Masensa akasungirirwa kune akasiyana zvinhu zvemota iyo inoverenga kurira kwekurira uye kuiendesa kune iyo control unit.
- Pakupfuura roughnesses mumugwagwa, mhere-mhere inoitika iyo isina chimiro chegiya rekumhanya mukushanda.
Zvemagetsi
Mhando iyi yekuongorora inoshandiswa chete kumotokari dzemazuva ano uye inosanganisira kubatanidza kombiyuta kune motokari yemagetsi ekudzora unit. Kana pane kusashanda zvakanaka kwezvinhu zvechasi, ma sensors acharatidza izvi, uye kukanganisa kuchanyorwa mu "brains" dzemotokari. Mushure mekuziva kukanganisa, zvichava nyore kune foromani kuti aone kuti kuparara kwakaitika kupi, uye achakwanisa kuona nemaziso chiyero chedambudziko.
Vibrodiagnostics
Chigadziko chinozunguzika ipuratifomu inotenderera ichienda kwakasiyana, inotevedzera mafambiro panzvimbo isina kuenzana yemumugwagwa kuitira kuti ione kukanganisa mugiya rekumhanya. Sensors inotumira ruzivo pamusoro pekushanda kwekumiswa kune kombiyuta, iyo inoratidza kuvapo kana kusavapo kwekushanda. Chirongwa chakakosha chinoenzanisa data yakagamuchirwa neyakajairwa yeimwe mhando yemotokari uye inoongorora dhigirii rekutsauka kweiyo paramita kubva kune iyo yakatarwa nemugadziri. Pachiteshi chebasa, cheki yekumisa vibrodynamic inobvumirwa chete kumotokari dzemazuva ano; hazvishande kuongorora mota "dzakura".
Kumiswa kwemotokari kwakaputsika
Diagnostics pane shaker inogona kupa mhedzisiro isiriyo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi hazviiti nekuda kwekuremara mumidziyo, asi kune zvikwaniriso zve tenzi, asingagoni kunyatsoona kusashanda zvakanaka.
Nzira yekuita sei suspension diagnostics
Iwe unogona kuitisa ongororo yechassis iwe pachako uchishandisa yakagadziridzwa nzira, kana nekupa basa kune masters pasevhisi yemotokari.
maoko avo
Kuzviongorora uye kugadzirisa kunowanzoitwa mugaraji ine zvishoma zvezvishandiso. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutarisa chassis nenzira dzinotevera:
- nemaziso tarisa nodes nokuda kusashanda kwemafasteners, kukanganisa murubha zvinhu, kubuda kwezvinwiwa;
- tyaira mota ine mahwindo akavhurika uye teerera kune inobuda ruzha rwekunze, uchitarisa nzvimbo yekusashanda;
- tyaira mugomba kana kupfuura, "kudhonza" nemaoko ako pazvinhu zvese zvinofambiswa kuitira kutsvaga kutamba kana "kuvava".
Kana paine kusava nechokwadi nezvekuita kwechimwe chikamu, zvinokurudzirwa kubata imwe nyanzvi yekugadziridza mota.
Patafura inodedera
Iyo nzira inorayirwa kuti iitwe pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi. Mota inoiswa kune kwayakarerekera uye inotyairwa papuratifomu. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wemidziyo yekuongorora, mune dzimwe nguva, masensa anowedzerwa akaiswa pane zvakamiswa zvikamu kuti zvitariswe.
Silent block rubber peeling
Pakusimudza
Kuongorora pamusoro pekusimudza kwakafanana nekuongorora pane flyover kana mugomba, nemusiyano chete ndewekuti tenzi ane unyanzvi hwakanakisisa hwekufambisa motokari, saka, inokwanisa kuwana mamwe mashizha ekumisa.
Ndingawane kupi kuongororwa
MuMoscow, kune akawanda masevhisi masevhisi anobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa matambudziko ekumhanya giya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora kwete chete mutengo webasa rinopihwa, asiwo kuongororwa kwevatengi, sezvo mhizha dzisina kutendeseka dzinogona kutsausa muridzi wemotokari nekunongedza kuvepo kwekuremara kusipo chaiko. Kutsvaga kunorayirwa kuti kuitwe panzvimbo dzinonyatsozivikanwa uko kuyerwa kwevatambi kunoratidzwa.
Zviratidzo Yasvika Nguva Yekuchinja Kumiswa Kwemota Yako
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuteerera:
- kukanganisa kwese munzira yemugwagwa kunotamirwa kune salon;
- uchityaira, mota inodhonzera parutivi;
- panguva yakaoma braking, mberi kwemotokari kunoshanduka zvisina kufanira uye "nods";
- kusaenzana kwematayi kunoitika;
- pane mavara emafuta pazvikamu.
Chero chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinoda kukurumidza kumiswa kuongororwa.
