Maitiro ekuyedza Stepper mota ine Multimeter (Guidhi)
Zvishandiso uye Mazano

Maitiro ekuyedza Stepper mota ine Multimeter (Guidhi)

19.02.2023 /

A stepper mota ndeye DC mota inogona "kudzorwa" neiyo microcontroller, uye zvikamu zvayo zvikuru ndeye rotator uye stator. Iwo anoshandiswa mumadhisiki madhisiki, mafloppy disks, maprinta emakombuta, michina yemitambo, mapikicha emifananidzo, CNC michina, maCD, 3D printers, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakafanana zvishandiso.

Dzimwe nguva ma stepper motors anokuvadzwa, zvichikonzera kuenderera kwemagetsi nzira yekupwanya. Yako 3D printer, kana chero mumwe muchina uchishandisa aya mota, haishande pasina kuenderera. Saka zvakakosha kuti utarise kana yako stepper mota ine kuenderera.

Kazhinji, iwe unozoda multimeter kuti uedze kuvimbika kweiyo stepper mota. Tanga nekumisikidza yako multimeter. Shandura knob yekusarudzika kugadziriro yekupikisa uye ubatanidze iyo multimeter inotungamira kune yakakodzera zviteshi, i.e. dema inotungamira kune chikamu cheCOM uye mutsvuku unotungamirira kuchiteshi netsamba "V" pedyo nayo. Gadzirisa iyo multimeter nekubatanidza ma probes pamwechete. Tarisa waya kana macontacts eanotsika. Chenjerera kune zvinoratidzwa pachiratidziro.

Kazhinji, kana conductor aine nzira yemagetsi inoenderera, kuverenga kuchava pakati pe0.0 uye 1.0 ohms. Iwe unozofanirwa kutenga itsva stepper rotator kana iwe ukawana maverengero anopfuura 1.0 ohms. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushorwa kwemagetsi kwakanyanyisa.

Chii chaunoda kutarisa stepper rotator ine multimeter

Iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

  • Stepper rotator
  • 3D printer
  • Nhanho tambo inoenda kubhodhi reprinta - iyo coax tambo inofanirwa kuve nemapini mana.
  • Mawaya mana kana ari stepper motors ane waya
  • Dhijitari multimeter
  • Multimeter probes
  • Adhesive tape

Multimeter kugadzirisa

Tanga nekusarudza Ohm pane multimeter uchishandisa knob yekusarudza. Ita shuwa kuti une 20 ohms seyakaderera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuramba kweakawanda stepper mota coils isingasviki makumi maviri ohms. (20)

Batanidza bvunzo inotungamira kune multimeter ports.. Kana maprobe asina kubatanidzwa kune akakodzera zviteshi, zvibatanidze sezvinotevera: isa dzvuku probe muchiteshi ne "V" padivi payo, uye dema probe muchiteshi chakanyorwa "COM". Mushure mekubatanidza ma probes, ramba uchigadzirisa.

Multimeter kugadzirisa ichakuudza kana iyo multimeter iri kushanda kana kwete. Beep pfupi inoreva kuti multimeter iri mumamiriro akanaka. Ingobatanidza probes pamwe chete uye teerera kune beep. Kana ikasarira, itsive kana kuenda nayo kuna mazvikokota kuti igadziriswe.

Mawaya ekuyedza ari chikamu chekoiri imwechete

Mushure mekunge wamisa multimeter yako, tanga kuyedza iyo stepper mota. Kuti uedze waya dziri chikamu chekoiri imwe, batanidza waya tsvuku kubva pachitsiko kuenda kune tsvuku probe.

Wotora waya yeyero woibatanidza kune dema probe.

Muchiitiko ichi, multimeter haigoni kurira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo yero / tsvuku waya musanganiswa haireve kune imwechete coil.

Saka, paunenge wakabata waya tsvuku pane dzvuku probe, sunungura waya yero uye batanidza waya nhema kune nhema probe. Multimeter yako icharamba ichirira kudzamara iwe watyora kana kuvhura switch nekubvisa iyo multimeter inotungamira. Beep zvinoreva waya nhema netsvuku dziri pakoiri imwe chete.

Maka waya dzeimwe coil, i.e. dema uye dzvuku, kuvabatanidza ne tepi. Zvino enda kumberi uye ubatanidze iyo dzvuku bvunzo inotungamira kune yakasvibira waya, wobva wavhara switch nekubatanidza iyo yero waya kune dema bvunzo lead.

Iyo multimeter icharira. Makawo waya mbiri idzi netepi.

Kuedza kuonana kana paine waya yepini

Zvakanaka, kana stepper yako iri kushandisa coaxial tambo, iwe unozofanirwa kutarisa mapini patambo. Kazhinji pane mapini mana - kungofanana newaya ina mune wired stepper rotator.

Ndokumbira uteedzere dhayagiramu pazasi kuti uite bvunzo yekuenderera kune iyi rudzi rwe stepper mota:

  1. Batanidza iyo red test lead kune yekutanga pini patambo uyezve imwe bvunzo inotungamira kune inotevera pini. Iko hakuna polarity, saka hazvina basa kuti ndeipi probe inoenda kupi. Ziva kukosha kweohm pachiratidziro.
  2. Kuchengeta probe nguva dzose padanda rekutanga, fambisa imwe probe mhiri kwasara matanda, uchicherechedza kuverenga nguva imwe neimwe. Iwe uchaona kuti iyo multimeter haina beep uye haina kunyoresa chero kuverenga. Kana zvakadaro, stepper yako inoda kugadziriswa.
  3. Tora maprobes ako woabatanidza ku3rd uye 4th sensors, teerera kuverenga. Iwe unofanirwa chete kuwana kuverenga kwekupokana pamapini maviri ari munhevedzano.
  4. Iwe unogona kuenderera mberi uye tarisa maitiro ekupokana emamwe matanho. Enzanisa tsika.

Summing up

Paunenge uchitarisa kupokana kwevamwe vanotsika, usasanganisa tambo. Different steppers vane akasiyana wiring masisitimu, ayo anogona kukuvadza mamwe matambo asingaenderane. Zvikasadaro iwe unogona kutarisa wiring, kana 2 steppers ine akafanana wiring masitaera saka uri kushandisa tambo dzinochinjika. (2)

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.

  • Maitiro ekutarisa kutendeseka ne multimeter
  • Maitiro ekuyedza spark plug ine multimeter
  • CAT multimeter chiyero

kurumbidza

(1) coil - https://www.britannica.com/technology/coil

(2) magetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi - https://www.slideshare.net/shwetasaini23/electrical-wiring-system

Vhidhiyo links

Nyore Ziva inotungamira pane 4 waya inotsika mota ine Multimeter

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