Maitiro ekutarisa turbine

Kune akati wandei nzira dzinokosha sei kutarisa turbokuongorora mamiriro echikwata. Kuti uite izvi, haufanirwe kushandisa mimwe michina, zvakakwana kuti uone, nenzeve uye nekubata kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ega ega eturbine. Unyanzvi hwekuyedza maturbines edhiziri kana peturu ICE huchanyanya kubatsira kune avo vanoronga kutenga yakashandiswa mota ine turbocharged injini kana ichi chikamu che disassembly.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti turbine iri kufa

Mota zhinji dzemazuva ano, kunyanya dzakagadzirwa neGerman (Volkswagen, AUDI, Mercedes neBMW) dzine injini dzinopisa dzemukati. Paunenge uchitenga motokari yakashandiswa, zvakakosha kutarisa zvikamu zvayo zvega, zvinoti, turbine. Ngatinyorei muchidimbu zviratidzo zvinonyatsoratidza kuti turbine haina kurongeka zvishoma kana kuti zvachose uye inoda kugadzirwa kana kutsiviwa.

• yakanyanya ruzha rwekushandisa, kunyanya pane inotonhora yemukati injini yekupisa;
• low acceleration dynamics;
• kushandiswa kwemafuta akawanda;
• mafuta anotonhorera uye mapaipi;
• utsi hutema kubva pombi yekuzadza;
• inotonhorera inodzedzereka pachigaro chayo.

turbine kukundikana. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei?

Mazano anobatsira ekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuparara kwemotokari yemukati mejini injini. 3 zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekutadza kweturbine uye zviratidzo zvikuru zvekutadza kweturbocharger. Uye zvakare maitiro ekuzvibvisa Verenga zvimwe

 

Kazhinji, nekutadza kwechikamu kweiyo turbine, mwenje weyambiro paCheck Engine dashboard inovhurwa. Saizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza chikanganiso scanner uye kuverenga ruzivo kubva kune yemagetsi control unit kuitira kuti uite zviito zvekugadzirisa mune ramangwana.

Kutarisa mamiriro e turbine pane injini yekupisa yemukati

Usati waenderera mberi kune nzira dzekuyedza injini yekupisa yemukati turbocharged, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti turbine pachayo iri nyore, asi inodhura mudziyo. Kuisa iyo yakachipa yepakutanga unit pamotokari yeGerman inodhura muridzi we50 zviuru zveRussia rubles. Kana iwe ukaisa kwete yepakutanga, asi analogue, ipapo imwe nehafu kusvika kaviri yakachipa. Saizvozvo, kana panguva yekuongorora zvikaitika kuti turbine ine hurema kana kusashanda zvachose, zvakakosha kutanga kutaurirana nemuridzi wemota nezve kudzikisa mutengo wakazara wemotokari.

Kurira kweturbine isina kunaka

Muedzo wakapfava, asi wehama ndeyekuteerera kuti unoshanda sei. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuiteerera "muchando", semuenzaniso, mushure meusiku hunotonhora. Icho chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kuti chikwata chinokanganisa chichazviratidza "mukubwinya kwayo kose." Kana iyo turbo yakanyanya kupfekwa, iyo kutakura uye inotonhorera ichaita ruzha rwakanyanya uye / kana kugaya ruzha. Iyo turbine yekutakura inopera nekukurumidza zvakakwana uye inoita ruzha rusingafadze. Uye chinotonhodza chinokwesha muviri nemashizha awo. Saizvozvo, kana ruzha ruchibva kune turbine, zviri nani kuramba kutenga mota, kana kukumbira kudzikisa mutengo nemutengo weturbine nyowani.

Kuongorora injini inomhanya

Kutarisa turbocharger pane inomhanya mukati memoto injini inokubvumira kuti unzwisise kana iyo unit iri kushanda zvachose, uye kuti inogadzira kumanikidza kwakadii. Izvi zvinoda mubatsiri. Iyo verification algorithm ichave seizvi:

• mubatsiri anotanga injini inopisa mukati mune neutral gear;
• iyo auto-amateur inopinza pombi inobatanidza manifold ekutora uye turbocharger neminwe yake;
• mubatsiri anodzvanya accelerator pedal kakawanda kuitira kuti turbine ibudise pressure yakawandisa.

Kana iyo turbine iri mune yakawandisa kana yakaderera mamiriro, ipapo kumanikidza kwakakosha kunonzwika mupombi inoenderana. Kana iyo muromo isingazvimbe uye inogona kudzvanywa nemaoko, zvino zvinoreva kuti turbine haina chikamu kana kuti zvachose kunze kwekurongeka.

Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, dambudziko rinogona kunge risiri mu turbine, asi pamberi pekutsemuka kwepombi kana muhuwandu hwekudya. Saizvozvowo, cheki yakadaro inokubvumira kuti uone kusimba kwehurongwa.

Kumhanyisa emuchina

Iyo turbine pachayo yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera simba, uye kureva, kuitira kuti iwedzere maitiro emagetsi emotokari. Saizvozvo, ine turbine inoshanda, mota inomhanyisa zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza. Kuti uedze turbocharged mukati memoto injini, unofanirwa kuenda kuseri kwevhiri remotokari uye, sezvavanotaura, dzvanya gasi pedal pasi. Semuyenzaniso, turbocharged peturu mukati combustion injini ine vhoriyamu anenge maviri malita uye simba rinenge 180 horsepower anowedzera kusvika 100 km / h munenge 7 ... 8 masekonzi. Kana simba racho risina kunyanya kukwirira, semuenzaniso, 80 ... 90 horsepower, saka, zvechokwadi, haufaniri kutarisira masimba akadaro. Asi mune iyi kesi, ine yakashata turbine, mota haichatyaira nekumhanyisa. Ndiko kuti, ingave iyo, iyo dynamics ine turbine inoshanda inonzwika pachayo.

ICE mafuta

Ne turbine yakashata, mafuta anokurumidza kushanduka dema uye anokora. Saizvozvo, kuti utarise izvi, unofanirwa kusunungura chivharo chekuzadza mafuta uye kuongorora mamiriro einjini mafuta. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa tochi nokuda kweizvi (somuenzaniso, pafoni). Kana iyo mafuta pachayo yakasviba uye yakasviba, uye mavharuvhu emafuta achionekwa pamadziro ekrankcase, saka zviri nani kuramba kutenga mota yakadaro, sezvo kuwedzera kushanda kunoda kudhura kunodhura.

Turbine mafuta kushandiswa

Chero turbine inoshandisa mafuta mashoma. Nekudaro, zvisinei nesimba reiyo injini yekupisa yemukati, iyo yakakosha yakakosha kukosha haifanirwe kudarika rita imwe pamakiromita zviuru gumi. Saizvozvo, kuyerera kwe10 ... 2 malita uye zvakatowanda zvinoratidza kuti mafuta ari kuyerera kubva muturbine. Uye izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuparara kwayo.

Paunenge uchitenga motokari ine turbine, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune rumwe rutivi rwemafuta ari pamuviri wayo (kana iripo). Saka, kana mafuta achionekwa kubva padivi pevhiri returbine uye / kana mudzimba dzayo, ipapo mafuta akasvika pano kubva ku cartridge. Saizvozvowo, turbocharger yakadaro yakakuvadzwa uye haina kukodzera kutenga motokari.

Zvisinei, kana mafuta achionekwa pakubatanidza kune yakawanda yekubuda, saka kazhinji mafuta akapinda mu turbine kubva kudivi remotokari, iyo compressor munyaya iyi "haina mhosva". zvakare, kana paine mafuta papombi yekugovera mhepo kune turbine, zvino izvi zvinoreva kuti kune matambudziko neiyo crankcase ventilation system.

iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti diki firimu remafuta mu turbine haringotenderwa chete, asiwo rinodikanwa, nekuti rinovimbisa kushanda kwakajairika kwecompressor. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti hapafaniri kuva nekunyanyisa kushandiswa.

Turbine nozzle

Kuti uongorore mamiriro e turbine pasina kuibvisa kubva mumotokari, zvakakosha kuongorora pombi uye inotonhorera. Kuti uite izvi, pombi inofanira kubviswa. izvi zvinofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti zvirege kuikuvadza uye zvikamu zviri pedyo nayo. Mushure mokuibvisa, unoda kunyatsoiongorora kubva mukati. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kushandisa tochi. Nenzira yakanaka, pombi inofanira kuva yakachena, isina tsvina yemafuta, uye kunyanya mapulagi emafuta. Kana izvi zvisiri izvo, saka turbine haina kukwana.

Zvimwe chete neinotonhorera. iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora mablades ayo akapfeka uye kukuvara kwemagetsi. Kana iyo turbine ine yakawanda yakasakara, ipapo mafuta mhute inopinda (inobhururuka) muhuwandu hwekutora, iyo inogara pamadziro epombi uye casing. Panogona kunge paine mafuta pane turbo pachayo.

Hutsi hutema kubva pombi yekuzadza

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, ine turbine yakasakara, mafuta anozopinda mune yakawanda yekudyara. Saizvozvowo, ichapisa pamwe chete nemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa. Naizvozvo, iwo echaust magasi achange aine dema tint. Uye iyo yakakura kupfeka kwe turbine, iyo yakawanda yemafuta inopinda mukati meinjini yekupisa, zvichiteerana, iyo yakawanda yakasviba uye ine mafuta gasi rekuburitsa rinobva papombi yekuburitsa ichave.

Maitiro ekutarisa turbine yakabviswa

Unyanzvi hwekutarisa kana turbine iri kushanda ichave yakakosha kana uchitenga yakashandiswa spare part ye disassembly. Saka, unofanira kuziva:

cooler backlash

Backlash check

Mukuita kwekubvisa pombi, zvakakodzera kutarisa kutamba kweiyo yakaiswa inotonhorera. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mutsauko unoitwa pakati pekuchinjika (radial) uye longitudinal (axial, axial) kutamba maererano nemuviri. Saka, kutamba kwenguva refu hakubvumirwi, asi kutamba kwepakati hakubvumirwi chete, asi nguva dzose kuchava. Mutambo wakachinjika unogona kutariswa pasina kubvisa turbine, asi kutamba kwenguva refu kunogona kungotariswa nekubviswa kweyuniti.

Kuti utarise axis inotonhorera, unofanirwa kuzunza zvinyoro zvigunwe zvako kumadziro eiyo turbine circumference. Pachave paine lateral play; mune yakanaka mamiriro eiyo turbine, huwandu hwayo hunosvika 1 mm. Kana mutambo wacho wakakura, turbine inosakara. Uye iyo yakakura iyi backlash, inowedzera kupfeka. Mukuenderana neizvi, zvinodikanwa kuongorora mamiriro emadziro e turbine. kureva, tsvaga maronda eanotonhorera paari. Mushure mezvose, kana ichizununguka zvakanyanya panguva yekushanda, ipapo mashizha ayo achasiya zviratidzo paimba ye turbine. Kugadzirisa munyaya iyi kunogona kudhura, saka zviri nani kuramba kutenga.

Blade condition

Pamusoro pekutarisa zvikwambo, iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa mamiriro emablades. Maturbine matsva (kana akagadzirwazve) achave nemicheto yakapinza. Kana vakagomara, saka turbine ine matambudziko.

Zvisinei, mipendero yemashizha inogona kugomara nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero. zvinoti, jecha kana zvimwe zvisaririra zvidiki zvakabhururukira muturbine nemhepo, izvo zvakazosakara pasi mashizha. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo nguva isiriyo yekushandura mhepo sefa. Kushandisa turbine ine mablades akasakara kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemagetsi emotokari uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Zvisinei, iyo inonyanya kukosha nuance mukupfeka kwemashizha ndeye kusaenzana. Kana chero ipi zvayo yemashizha nekuda kwekukuya ichange iine mashoma mashoma, zvino izvi zvinotungamirira pakubuda kwe centrifugal simba, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoputsa kutakura kunotonhorera, izvo zvichaderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwese hweturbine uye nekukurumidza kuidzima. Saizvozvo, kutenga turbocharger ine mablades akasakara hazvikurudzirwe.

Kuvapo kwekukuvara kwemagetsi

Iva neshuwa yekuongorora iyo turbine imba yekukuvara kwemichina, kureva, dents. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana munhu anofarira motokari achida kutenga turbine yakashandiswa yakabviswa mumotokari inenge yaita tsaona. Kana kuti turbine yaingodonhedzwa pasi, uye kagonyera kakaita pamuviri wayo. Haasi ese madent ane njodzi zvakanyanya, asi zvinodikanwa kuti asavepo zvachose.

Semuenzaniso, mushure mekuita mukati me turbine, chero tambo dzakabatanidzwa dzinogona kusunungura. Uye panguva yekushanda kwejini inopisa mukati, kunyanya pakumhanya kukuru uye simba re turbocharger, kubatanidzwa kwakataurwa kunogona kusunungura zvachose, izvo zvichazotungamirira kukuvadza kwakakomba kwete chete kune turbine, asiwo kune injini inopisa mukati.

Turbine Actuator Tarisa

Actuators mavharuvhu anodzora magadzirirwo ekuchinja geometry yeturbine yekupedza gasi. Kudzokera kune kukuvara kwemagetsi, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti denti paimba ye actuator haifanirwe kubvumidzwa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kana muviri wayo wakakuvadzwa, kune mukana mukuru wekuderera kwekurohwa kwetsvimbo yayo. kureva kuti, haizosviki pachinzvimbo chayo chepamusoro. Saizvozvowo, turbine haishande zvakanaka, simba rayo richadonha.

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo turbine actuator

The peculiarity of actuators ndeyekuti ivo vanonzwa zvakanyanya kune corrosion. Zvisinei, dambudziko nderekuti pasina kuputsa, hazvibviri kufunga nezvekuvapo kwemarara. Saizvozvo, kana uchitarisa, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiteerera kuvepo kwekuora pazasi pehunde. Hazvifanirwe kunge zviripo zvachose!

Kana pane ngura pachigadziko, ipapo mukati mevhavha inenge iine ngura. Uye izvi zvinenge zvakavimbiswa kutungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti tsvimbo ichavhara, nekuda kwekuti iyo turbine haishande nenzira yakajairika, uye simba rayo richaderera.

zvakare, kana uchitarisa iyo turbine actuator, zvakakosha kuti utarise kune sitiroko yetsvimbo uye kuvimbika kwe membrane. Kazhinji vharuvhu inogara isingasviki turbine yese, saka iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana turbocharger ine yakatsiviwa actuator. Uye iyo membrane inogadzirwa nerabha, zvichiteerana, nekufamba kwenguva inogona "kuoma", kuputika uye kurasikirwa nekuita.

Kuti utarise kurova kwetsvimbo, turbine inofanira kubviswa. Kunyangwe kazhinji cheki inogadzirwa kana uchitenga turbine yakagadziridzwa. Uchishandisa chipanera kana chimwe chigadziriso chepombi, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hunde inofamba inenge centimita imwe (ukoshi hunogona kusiyana kune akasiyana compressors) pasina zvipingamupinyi uye squeaks.

Iyo membrane inogona kuongororwa sezvinotevera. unofanira kusimudza tsvimbo panzvimbo yayo yepamusorosoro. wobva wavhara gomba repamusoro retekinoroji rakabatana ne membrane nemunwe wako. Kana yakarongeka uye isingaregi mhepo ichipfuura, ipapo tsvimbo ichave iri munzvimbo iyi kusvikira tenzi abvisa munwe wake kubva mugomba. Kana izvi zvingoitika, tsvimbo ichadzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Nguva yekuedza munyaya iyi inenge 15 ... 20 seconds. The stock panguva ino zvachose haifanire kufamba.

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo turbine sensor

Iyo turbine sensor yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira detonation mune yemukati combustion injini masilinda. Nzvimbo yekuisa iyo sensor iri pakati peiyo turbocharger uye yakawanda yekudyara. Kazhinji, kana sensor ikakundikana, iyo ECU inomanikidza simba reiyo injini inopisa mukati, ichidzivirira kubva pakuwedzera kumhanya kweanopfuura 3000 rpm, uye zvakare inodzima turbocharging.

Kuongorora kurongeka kweiyo boost sensor kuverenga kunoitwa pane isiri-yekutanga mukati memoto injini panguva ino pakati pekubatidza moto uye kutanga injini yekupisa yemukati. Paunenge uchitarisa, data kubva ku boost sensor uye yemhepo yekumanikidza sensor inofananidzwa. Somugumisiro wekuenzanisa kuverenga kunoenderana, iyo inonzi kusiyana kwakasiyana kunowanikwa, iyo haifaniri kudarika imwe kukosha.

Kazhinji, kana iyo yekuwedzera kumanikidza sensor zvishoma kana kutadza zvachose, iyo Yekutarisa Injini yekunyevera mwenje pane dashboard inomiswa. Paunenge uchitsvaga zvikanganiso, kukanganisa kunowanzoitika pasi penhamba P0238, iyo inomiririra "Boost pressure sensor - high voltage." Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwekukuvadza kune chip pane sensor kana kukanganisa kune wiring. Saizvozvo, kuti utarise, unofanirwa kushandisa multimeter kuridza dunhu pakati pe sensor uye yemagetsi control unit, ichibvisa iyo sensor pachayo.

Nzira yakanaka yekuyedza ndeyekutsiva iyo sensor pasi pekuyedzwa neyakafanana asi inozivikanwa yakanaka. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa "Vasya Diagnostician" chirongwa (kana chakaenzana nacho) palaptop mune dynamics kuverenga iyo inowedzera kudzvanywa kuverenga. Kana vakasachinja, ipapo sensor haina kurongeka. Panguva imwecheteyo, simba rejini inopisa mukati rinomanikidzirwa.

Rangarira kuti iyo boost sensor inowanzoita tsvina nekufamba kwenguva, kureva kuti, tsvina dzakasiyana, guruva, uye marara anonamira pairi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, izvi zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti ruzivo rusina kururama runotumirwa kubva kune sensor kune kombiyuta nemigumisiro yese inotevera. Naizvozvo, iyo turbine sensor inofanirwa kubviswa nguva nenguva kubva pachigaro uye kucheneswa. Iyo sensor pachayo haigone kugadziriswa kana paine kuparara, uye, zvinoenderana, inofanira kutsiviwa neimwe yakafanana.

Maitiro ekutarisa turbine valve

Turbine bypass mavharuvhu akagadzirirwa kudzora kuyerera kweICE exhaust magasi. kureva, vharafu inobuda ropa rakawandisa remagasi kuburikidza neturbine pachayo kana pamberi payo. Ndokusaka mavharuvhu akadaro ane zita rakasiyana - vharafu yekumanikidza. Mavharuvhu ari emhando nhatu:

• Bypass. Iwo akaiswa pane zvine simba mukati memoto injini (kazhinji pamatirakita nemarori). Magadzirirwo avo anoreva kushandiswa kweimwe muchinjikwa pombi.
• External bypass valve. zvinorevawo kushandiswa kweiyo yakakosha turbine dhizaini, saka mavharuvhu akadaro haawanzo.
• Internal. Rudzi urwu rweturbine control valve ndiyo yakajairika.

Maitiro ekutarisa vharafu anoratidzwa pamuenzaniso weiyo turbine control valve yeakakurumbira Mercedes Sprinter mota, zvisinei, kutevedzana kwezviito uye pfungwa pachayo ichave yakafanana kune ese akafanana mayuniti pane dzimwe mota.

Turbine control valve check

Yokutanga ndeyekutarisa wiring. Shandisa voltmeter kutarisa kana simba riri kupihwa kune sensor. Mhepo inokwana, yakaenzana ne +12 V. Iwe unodawo kutarisa kupikisa kwemukati we sensor ine multimeter mu ohmmeter mode. Nechikwata chekushanda, chinofanira kuenzana ne15 ohms.

Zvadaro, unofanira kutarisa kushanda. Kunzvimbo yekubuda yakanyorwa kuti VAC, unofanirwa kubatanidza pombi inoyamwa mweya (kuumba vacuum). Kubva pavharuvhu yakanyorwa OUT, mweya unoenda kuturbine. Kubuda kwechitatu ndiko kubuda kwemhepo. Kuti uedze kushanda, sensor inofanirwa kupihwa nekushanda 12 volts DC. Kana vharuvhu iri kushanda, ipapo VAC neOUT chiteshi zvichabatana mukati maro.

Cheki ndeyekubatanidza OUT outlet nemunwe wako wobatidza pombi panguva imwe chete, kuitira kuti ibudise mweya kunze kweVAC. Izvi zvinofanirwa kugadzira vacuum. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, ipapo valve yakashata uye inofanira kutsiviwa. Kazhinji iyi node haina kugadziriswa, nekuti haigadzirike.

Sezvineiwo, kana mhepo yevhavha yakapfupika-inotenderera, inotanga kuita ruzha, kunyanya kana injini yekupisa mukati ichidziya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti valve inoda kuchinjwa, sezvo wiring kazhinji isingabviri kugadzirisa.

Maitiro ekutarisa turbine geometry

Dambudziko reiyo turbine geometry kumhanyisa kwayo, nekuda kwekuti iyo actuator haifambi zvakanaka pachigaro chayo. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo turbine inoshandurawo nekudzima jerkily, kureva kuti, kubhadharisa kana kudarika kunoitika. Saizvozvowo, kuti ubvise chiitiko ichi, geometry inofanira kunyatsocheneswa. Izvi zvinoitwa chete nekubviswa kweiyo turbine, sezvo kubviswa kweiyo geometry kunoreva.

Mushure mekunge kubviswa kwakakodzera kwaitwa, chinhu chekutanga kuita kana uchitarisa geometry ndeyekutarisa kuti mashizha anoenda sei (kufamba) mukati mayo. Zvakanaka, dzinofanira kutenderera pasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, kazhinji panguva yekubika, kune soti yakawanda mukati maro, uye kunyange mumakomba anokwira emashizha, izvo zvinotungamirira kunamatira kwemashizha. Kazhinji inoisa fomu kumashure kwejometri, uye ndeye dhipoziti iyi iyo mashizha anonamatira.

Saizvozvowo, kuitira kuti udzorere kushanda kwakajairika kwejometri, zvakakosha kubvisa mhete nemashizha, kuichenesa, mashizha, uye kumashure kwejometri. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira, uchishandisa zvinhu zvokuchenesa.

Hapana zvakadaro haigone kushandiswa kugadzira sandblasting, nekuti ichango "kuuraya" iyo geometry!

Mushure mekuchenesa, zvinodikanwa kutarisa geometry uchishandisa gauge yekumanikidza uye compressor. Saka, neinowanzo kucheneswa uye kushanda geometry, actuator inowanzofamba nekumanikidza kwe 0,6 ... 0,7 bar (zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kweturbine).

Vasya anotarisa sei turbine (software)

Nzira dzekuongorora dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro dzinongobvumira kuongororwa kusina kunanga kwemamiriro eturbine yakashandiswa. Nekuongororwa kwayo kwakadzama, zviri nani kushandisa nzira dzemagetsi - laptop uye diagnostic software chishandiso chakaiswa pairi. Chirongwa chakajairika cheizvi pakati pevatenzi nevaridzi vemotokari ndiVasya Diagnostician. inotevera ipfupiso pfupi yealgorithm yekutarisa kudzvanywa muturbine yakaedzwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutyairi anoziva nzira yekubatanidza kune ECU sevhisi yekubatanidza uye kumhanya chirongwa. Kumwe kuverenga kwese kunoitwa mota ichingomira, kureva kuti, injini uye turbine ichimhanya.

Kutarisa turbine pamotokari yeVasya

1. Muchirongwa, sarudza chikamu "Kusarudza control unit", ipapo "Engine electronics".
2. Sarudza bhatani reCustom Groups. Hwindo remapoka etsika rinovhura kuruboshwe uye bhokisi rerondedzero rinovhura kurudyi kuti usarudze mapoka. Heino tsananguro yemanodhi ese anokanganisa mashandiro einjini yemoto yemukati (sensors, executable modules, zvichingodaro).
3. Sarudza mutsara kubva pane rondedzero Absolute kutora pressure kana kuti "Absolute consumed pressure". Kumanikidza kunoenderana kucharatidzwa muhwindo rekuruboshwe. Iwo mayunitsi mune iyi kesi kPa panzvimbo yemabhawa.
4. Kana idling, iyo turbine pressure ichave zvishoma kudarika 100 kPa (kana 1 bar, semuenzaniso, 107 kPa).
5. Pamwe chete nekumanikidza kweiyo turbine, zvichabatsirawo kuisa mamwe mabasa - kona yeaccelerator pedal, kukosha kwe torque, tembiricha inotonhorera, zvichingodaro. Izvi zvichabatsira pakunzwisisa dynamics ye turbine.
6. Paunenge uchityaira mota, iyo inoenderana turbine pressure inowedzera uye ichave approx. 2…3 bar (200 ... 300 kPa) zvichienderana nerudzi rwe turbine uye kutyaira mode.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usati watenga motokari yakashandiswa, tarisa maitiro ayo ose, kusanganisira turbine, kwete kungoona uye tactilely, asiwo kushandisa zvakatsanangurwa software zvishandiso se "Vasya diagnostician".

Summing up

Nzira dzekuyedza dzakanyorwa pamusoro dzinoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora mamiriro emuchina turbine mune angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana emakesi. Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, mabhengi anoyangarara anowanzo kukundikana mumaturbine. Nekuda kweizvi, mablades anokuvadza muviri wayo, asi kumanikidza kuchiri kubaiwa. chiratidzo chikuru chekukundikana kwechidimbu cheturbine kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, iyo inotonhorera inongojamba. Iva sezvazvinogona, kana uchitenga motokari yakashandiswa ine turbocharged mukati memoto injini, zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro e turbine yayo.