Iyo otomatiki transmission (BVA) inoshanda sei

Iye zvino zvakajairika muFrance, iyi mhando yegiya bhokisi haina yakafanana tekinoroji yekuvaka senge bhuku rekufambisa rine magiya akafanana. Chokwadi, emanyorero kana emarobhoti mabhokisi (ayo akafanana zvakafanana) akarongedzwa nenzira dzakasiyana kwazvo. Hatidi clutch, fork, kana vamwe vatambi pano. Chakanakira otomatiki kutapurirana ndechekuti ivo havadi kuregedza / kuchinjika pakati pegiya.

Heano maonero akaputika eiyo otomatiki kutapurirana, ine torque inoshandura kuruboshwe uye clutch / mabhureki uye magiya kurudyi.

Chiyeuchidzo: Mifananidzo yakaratidzwa pano ndeya Fiches-auto.fr. Chero kudzoreredza kunotyora kodzero yedu.

Onawo: iwo makuru matambudziko ane otomatiki kutapurirana.

Mutsaura pakati pe torque converter uye gearbox

Kune iyo shoma connoisseur, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso siyanisa pakati peiyo torque inoshandura / clutch bhokisi kudzivirira kusanganisa mabhurashi. PaBVA (kwete-robhoti) iyo clutch inotsiviwa neinoshandura torque kana dzimwe nguva (kazhinji kashoma) inodzorwa clutch system.

Tiri kuzvimisikidza pachedu kugearbox uye kwete yayo clutch system, saka ini handichataura nezve iyo inoshandura (ona pano kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo).

Mukuwedzera, iyo torque inoshandura ine bypass clutch. Iyo inogadziriswa kuti imise kutaurirana kwakajeka pakati peinjini negiya bhokisi (hapana kutsvedza kwakabatana neinoshandura). Iyo zvakare inomisikidza mune chiitiko chekupisa kweiyo yekufambisa mafuta kudzivirira kusanganisa iyo yekufambisa mafuta mune inoshandura (uye nekudaro inowedzera kuwedzera kupisa kwayo).

Automatic transmission gear architecture

Iyo sisitimu inogona zvakare kunzi mapuraneti, nekuti nzira yehupenyu inotangira yakafanana nesolar system (orbits). Muti wekutanga unomiririra zuva, uye wechipiri muti unomiririra mapuraneti ari muchadenga. Pano, simba rinouya kubva kuinjini rinozotapurirana nezuva regear (mumufananidzo mutema). Iri giya rinowedzera kana kushoma nekukurumidza kutenderedza vhiri rekorona rakabatana nemavhiri, zvichienderana nekuti magiya akakiiwa here kana kuti kwete. Kumhanya kwega kwega kunoenderana nekuvharika kwemamwe magiya emapuraneti.

Hechino chakaputika chiono chemapuraneti magiya mabhokisi ayo andakakwanisa kuita pamitambo yepasirese auto. Iri ibhokisi hombe rakagadzirirwa longitudinal injini mota. Idzo shanduro dzakachinjika idiki uye dzakasimba (dzinoda kuiswa kuruboshwe [kana ndiri kutyaira] pakati peinjini nemavhiri).

Gear shift?

Sezvambotaurwa, chiyero chegiya chinoshanduka zvichienderana nekuti mamwe magiya epasi akakiyiwa (ipapo gungano rinotanga kutenderera zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti imwe yakadaro kana nzira yakadaro yakakiyiwa). Kuti uvhare ma satellite, kufambisa kunobata mabhureki uye maclutches, magetsi kana hydraulically anodzorwa nekombuta (iyo saka inoshandisa masensa uye solenoids inoshanda ne electromagnet: mavharuvhu anovhura kana kuvhara kuti abvumire hydraulic fluid kupfuura kana kwete). Zvinhu zvisina kuratidzwa mudhayagiramu inoshanda yegiya.

Izvi ndizvo zvinodzora shanduko yegiya uye yekuvhara clutch, chigadzirwa chemagetsi-hydraulic chinosanganisira solenoid valves (solenoids). Zvechokwadi, iyi ikombiyuta yakakosha yakabatanidzwa uye inotyaira solenoids.

Pano tinoona electro-hydraulic unit kuburikidza nemuviri wakagadzirwa zvakananga nekujeka. Bhokisi (kuseri) rakanyanya kudiki, nekuti yemotokari ine injini inopfuura. Kuruboshwe kune torque converter bhero.

Iyo hydraulic pressure uye saka kutsvedzereka kwegiya shanduko) inodzorwa nekushomeka kwemweya unobva pavacuum pombi, iyo yakabatana neaneroid capsule (pressure sensor), iyo inobvumira kuti igadziriswe zvinoenderana nekutakura injini. (zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvekumhanya). Muchokwadi, vacuum inogadzirwa nepombi zvinoenderana nekumhanya. Izvi zvinobvumidza kupasa zvakapfava zvisinei nechero mamiriro enjini (sezvo zvikwambo nemabhureki hazvifanirwe kuita nenzira imwechete zvichienderana nemiparamende). Iyo komputa inozoshanda iyo yekudzvanya inodzora solenoid mavharuvhu zvinoenderana nedhata inotumirwa neiyo vacuum pump pressure sensor.

Anozivikanwa solenoid mavharuvhu / solenoids ekudzora emukati mabhureki uye maclutches.

Iwo solenoid mavharuvhu akabatana uye anofambiswa kuburikidza nendiro ine conductive plugs.

Ziva zvakare kuti iyi mhando yekufambisa iri nyore uye nekukurumidza kupedzisa kupfuura manyorerwo ekufambisa ane parallel transmissions. Muchokwadi, pakufambisa kwechinyorwa, unofanirwa kuregedza kubva pagiya (giya rinotsvedza iro rinoparadzanisa) wozoita imwe zvakare, zvinotora nguva ... Mubhokisi remagetsi repasi, zvakakwana kukiya kana kuvhura magiya nemabhureki nemabhureki (chaizvoizvo mabhureki uye mabhureki akafanana, basa rawo chete rinoshanduka), rinodzorwa nemaakisi anoshanda nekukurumidza.

Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti inoshandura inoshandiswa chete kumira, kuitira kuti irege kumira, uye kuti ipapo bhokisi rinodzorwa pacharo, pasina kubata mushanduri (kusiyana nemagetsi, hapana chikonzero chekuparadzanisa injini kubva. giya bhokisi pakuchinja magiya kana downshifting).

Naizvozvo, maBVA mabhuroko asingapi mutoro wekuremerwa kwekutaura.

Pavhidhiyo?

Thomas Schwencke akaburitsa vhidhiyo inoburitsa pachena pane iyi nyaya, ndinokurudzira zvikuru kuti uione:

Iyo automatic transmission inoshanda sei?

Wese makomendi uye maitiro

ekupedzisira komenda yakatumirwa:

Divx BASA RINOBATSIRA (Zuva: 2021, 04:13:10)

Uye iyo sensoric inoshanda sei paSaab?

Iyo inokatyamadza zvechokwadi yakasiyiwa kutapurirana.

Yakatengeswa seye clutchless manual transmission.

Kwete chaizvo otomatiki, kwete chaizvo manual.

May mugiya repamusoro akabatsira mukunyomba kwekutapurirana uku.

Il J. 1 reaction (s) kune ichi chirevo:

• Admin SITE MUDZIMAI (2021-04-13 14:50:19): Handisati ndazviona padhuze, asi zvinondiyeuchidza nezveTwingo 1 Easy. A priori, hapana chakanyanya kujeka, bhokisi rakapfava ratinodyara mafirework kuti tiite mamwe mabasa. Tinogona kufunga nezve izvi se "partially robotized" gearboxes, kureva kuti isu tiri robotizing chete clutch control pano, kwete iyo gearbox control, iyo inoramba yakabatana neiyi nzira.

(Yako posvo ichaonekwa pasi pechinyorwa mushure mekusimbiswa)

Nyora mhinduro

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