Inoita sei mota air conditioner?
MuNorth America yose, mamiriro ekunze anochinja gore negore. Kunotonhorera kwechirimo tembiricha kunopa nzira yekudziya kwekunze. Mune mamwe matunhu izvi zvinotora mwedzi miviri, nepo mune mamwe zvinogona kutora mwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura. Inonzi zhizha.
Nezhizha kunouya kupisa. Kupisa kunogona kuita kuti mota yako isabatike kutyaira, ndosaka Packard yakaunza air conditioning muna 1939. Kutanga nemotokari dzoumbozha uye zvino kupararira kunenge motokari iri yose iri mukugadzirwa, maairconditioner akachengeta vatyairi nevatakurwi vachitonhorera kwemakumi emakore.
Chii chinoita air conditioner?
Iyo air conditioner inoita mabasa maviri makuru:
- Inotonhodza mhepo ichipinda mukamba
- Inobvisa hunyoro kubva mumhepo, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kugadzikana mumotokari.
Mune akawanda mamodheru, iyo air conditioner inovhura yega kana ukasarudza defrost mode. Iyo inobvisa unyoro kubva kune windshield, inovandudza kuonekwa. Kazhinji mhepo inotonhora haidiwi kana defrost yakasarudzwa, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti air conditioner iri kushanda kunyange kana inodziya inosarudzwa pane heater control panel.
Mhepo inoshanda sei?
Air conditioning systems inoshanda zvakafanana kubva kumugadziri kusvika kumugadziri. Mabhurendi ese ane zvimwe zvakajairika:
- Compressor
- Конденсатор
- Kuwedzera vharafu kana throttle chubhu
- Receiver, dryer kana bhatiri
- Evaporator
Iyo air conditioning system inomanikidzwa negasi inozivikanwa sefiriji. Motokari imwe neimwe inotsanangura kuti yakawanda sei firiji inoshandiswa kuzadza hurongwa, uye kazhinji haipfuuri mapaundi matatu kana mana mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoitwa necompressor: inodzvanya refrigerant kubva kune gaseous state kuenda kumvura. mvura inotenderera nemutsetse wefiriji. Nemhaka yekuti iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro, inonzi iyo high pressure side.
Nzira inotevera inoitika mu condenser. Iyo firiji inopfuura nepakati pegridi yakafanana neradiator. Mhepo inopfuura nemucondenser uye inobvisa kupisa kubva mufiriji.
Iyo firiji inobva yafamba pedyo nevharuvhu yekuwedzera kana throttle chubhu. Ivhavha kana kukachidzwa muchubhu inoderedza kudzvanywa mumutsara uye refrigerant inodzokera kune gasi.
Tevere, iyo firiji inopinda muinogamuchira-inoomesa, kana accumulator. Pano, desiccant mune yekugamuchira drier inobvisa hunyoro hunotakurwa nefiriji segasi.
Mushure mekugamuchira-inoomesa, iyo inotonhorera-inoomesa yefiriji inopinda muevaporator, ichiri mune gasi fomu. Iyo evaporator ndiyo chete chikamu chemhepo inofefetera system iri mukati memotokari. Mhepo inopeperetswa nepakati peevaporator core uye kupisa kunobviswa kubva mumhepo uye kuendeswa kune firiji, zvichisiya mweya unotonhorera uchisiya evaporator.
Iyo firiji inopinda mu compressor zvakare. Nzira yacho inodzokororwa kakawanda.
Kana iwe uine matambudziko nemotokari yako air conditioning system, Bvunza makanika uye AvtoTachki achafara kubatsira.
