Injini yedhiziri inoshanda sei?

Iyi ndiyo yega pombi pamucheto wechiteshi. Hapana anoita seanomboishandisa. Lonely Island haina munhu kusvika wanzwa ruzha rwerori. Rori ichiita ruzha inopinda muparking ichibva yasvika paimba yepombi. Chausingacherechedzi imota inoshanda yakabatana inofamba ichienda kune rimwe divi repombi. Diesel haisisiri yemarori chete.

Diesel injini dzave dzichishandiswa muindasitiri yezvekufambisa kwenguva yakareba. Ivo vanogadzira torque yakakura yehukuru hwavo uye vanovimbika pasi pemitoro inorema. Asi tekinoroji imwe chete iyo ine mukurumbira mumarori yakaderedzwa kusvika kumarori nemota dzakabatanidzwa nemhedzisiro yakanaka, uye mukurumbira wayo uri kukura.

Chii chinonzi mafuta edhiziri?

Diesel mafuta ipfungwa yakafara. Izvi zvinoreva rudzi rwehuturu inobatidza nekutsikirira kwete nepfarivari, inodaidzwa kuti mafuta emoto. Iyo inowanzo torwa kubva mumafuta asina kuchena, senge peturu, asi inopinda neimwe nzira yekucheneswa. Izvi zvinopa mafuta edhiziri akawanda ane mafuta kupfuura peturu.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzedhiziri dzakagadzirwa, senge biodiesel, iyo inogona kugadzirwa kubva mumafuta emuriwo. Mafuta edhiziri ari nyore kuchengeta uye kugadzira, uye kitsi dzekumba dzinokutendera iwe kugadzira yako biodiesel.

Kuti injini yedhiziri inoshanda sei

Injini yedhiziri yakasiyana zvakanyanya neinjini yepeturu. Mamiriro acho akafanana, apo kuputika kudiki mukati mehumburumbira yeinjini kunosundira piston pasi, kunogadzira sitiroko yesimba. Zvisinei, kuti izvi zvinoitwa sei zvakasiyana zvinoshamisa.

Nepo kuputika kweinjini yepeturu kuchibva pa spark plug, injini dzedhiziri hadzibatike zvachose. Iwo haana kugadzirwa ne spark plugs uye pachinzvimbo vanovimba chete nekumanikidza. Muinjini yepeturu, chiyero chekutsikirira chinowanzova pakati pe8: 1 ne10: 1, zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwemhepo nemafuta muhumburumbira inotsikirirwa kusvika pachikamu chesere kana chegumi chevhoriyamu yayo yekutanga. Muinjini yedhiziri, iyi compression inopetwa zvakapetwa kaviri! Musanganiswa wemafuta edhiziri nemhepo wakamanikidzwa kubva pa14:1 kusvika 22:1.

Nei zvichikosha? Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuputika kunongova nekuda kwekunyanya kudzvinyirira kwekumanikidza uku pamafuta. Mafuta edhiziri haatsva zvakanaka kana akaiswa mumoto kana murazvo zvakadaro, asi anoburitsa simba rakawanda kana raputika nekuda kwekutsikirirwa.

jekiseni remafuta

Nekuda kwekuwanda, kusimba kwemafuta, mafuta edhiziri anonetsa kuita atomize uye kupfapfaidza muhumburumbira. Pamusoro pezvo, mafuta edhiziri anobaiwa panzvimbo yepamusoro-soro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti jekiseni redhiziri rinoda huwandu husingadaviriki hwekumanikidza kunyatsopinza mafuta muhumburumbira. Injini yedhiziri inowanzoshanda nemapombi maviri emafuta; pombi yekugovera kubva mutangi kuenda kukamuri yeinjini uye yakakwirira-kumanikidza jekiseni pombi kuwedzera kudzvanywa mumajekiseni.

Zvakanakira zvemazuva ano dizeli tekinoroji

Tekinoroji nyowani pamusika, kusanganisira yakajairika njanji dhiziri (CRD) majekiseni masisitimu uye mafirita edhiziri, zvinoreva kuti injini dzedhiziri dzinomhanya dzakanyarara uye dzakachena kupfuura nakare kose. Kunhuwa kwakashata uye kushanda kukuru kwaiita kuti dhiziri isafadze zvakabviswa, uye mukana wehupfumi hwemafuta wakawedzera mukurumbira wayo zvakare.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika nemafuta edhiziri

Kuve nemota yedhiziri kunogona kuuya neseti yezvinetso zvakajairika. Kana uchishanda munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye tembiricha yepasi-zero, mafuta edhiziri anowanzoita gel, zvichikonzera matambudziko makuru ekutanga uye kumhanya. Izvi zviri nyore kudzivirira nekugadzirisa nedhiziri mafuta conditioner, asi zvichiri kunetsa. Sezvo injini dzedhiziri dzisina kufarirwa semainjini epeturu, kuwana chiteshi chekuzadza chine kuzadza mota dzevafambi nemafuta edhiziri dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakaoma. Ziva nzvimbo dziri pedyo, pamwe nemaawa adzo ekuvhura, uye ronga pachine nguva kuti panomira peturu paunofamba.

Matambudziko akajairika ane dizeli injini

Mvura haitsva zvakanaka. Kana mafuta edhiziri aine mhute yemvura, kuita kwayo kunogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya. Diesel engines dzine sefa inonzi water separator inoda kugara ichigadziriswa uye inowanzoregeredzwa. Injini dzedhiziri dzinogona kudhura kugadzirisa nekuti dzinoda basa rakawanda kuti dziongorore nekugadzirisa. Muenzaniso wedambudziko rinowanzozivikanwa nevagadziri vazhinji ndeye cylinder head gasket: inowanzoitika kukundikana nguva isati yakwana nekuti inosimbisa iyo yakanyanya kudzvanya nzvimbo muinjini. Kugara uchigadzirisa pazvitoro zvekugadzira mota seAvtoTachki, pamwe nekuongorora matambudziko sezvaanoitika, zvichakubatsira iwe kudzivirira zvisingakodzeri kugadzirisa mabhiri.