Ko kaviri clutch inoshanda sei mumotokari uye ndezvipi zvakanakira?

Kuziva rudzi rwekutapurirana mota yako kuchakubvumidza kuti uone mabhenefiti aungave nawo pamusoro pemamwe marudzi ekutapurirana. Panyaya yeaviri clutch kutapurirana, mabhenefiti anogona kuve akanaka.

Las- dual clutch transmissions (DCT) ivo vari rudzi rwehusanganiswa pakati pechinyorwa uye otomatiki hutachiwana. Nekudaro, ivo vakanyanya kufanana nemanyorero ekufambisa uye chimiro chavo chikuru ndechekuti vanoshandisa mabatiro maviri kuwiriranisa shanduko yegiya mumotokari.

Kuti unzwisise zvirinani mashandiro anoita DCT kutapurirana, zviri nani kuti unzwisise kuti manyorero ekufambisa anoshanda sei. Paunenge uchishandisa dhizaini yekufambisa, mutyairi anoda kusunungura clutch nguva nenguva kuti achichinja magiya. Iyo clutch inoshanda nekubvisa kwechinguva kutapurirana kweinjini kubva pakutapurirana kuitira kuti shanduko yegiya iitwe zvakanaka. DCT inoshanda nekushandisa maclutches maviri pachinzvimbo cheimwe, uye ese ari maviri anodzorwa nekombuta saka hapana chikonzero che clutch pedal.

DCT inoshanda sei?

Iyo mbiri mbiri clutch transmission inoshanda kuburikidza akati wandei ari onboard makomputa. Makomputa anobvisa kudiwa kwemutyairi kuti ashandure magiya, uye maitiro ese ari otomatiki. Panyaya iyi, iyo DCT inogona kunzi ndeye otomatiki kutapurirana. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti DCT inodzora zvisingaite uye kunyange manhamba egiya zvakasiyana, izvo zvinodzivirira injini kuti irege kubviswa kubva pakukanganiswa kuyerera kwemagetsi pakuchinja magiya. Musiyano mukuru pakati peDCT kutapurirana uye yechinyakare otomatiki kutapurirana ndeyekuti iyo DCT haishandise torque inoshandura.

 DCT yakasiyana sei kubva kune otomatiki kutapurirana?

Nepo iyo mbiri-clutch transmission yakafanana chaizvo neyeotomatiki transmission cab, kufanana kunogumira ipapo. Muchokwadi, iyo DCT ine zvakawanda zvakafanana neyechinyorwa kutapurirana pane otomatiki. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ehuviri clutch kutapurirana hupfumi hwemafuta. Sezvo simba richiyerera kubva injini harina kukanganiswa, indekisi yemafuta ekufambisa inowedzera.

Zvinofungidzirwa, Iyo 6-speed dual-clutch transmission inogona kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa 10-speed automatic transmission. Kazhinji kutaura, izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo torque inoshandura mune yakajairwa otomatiki transmission yakagadzirirwa kutsvedza, saka harisi rese remagetsi injini rinogara richiendeswa kune kutapurirana, kunyanya kana ichimhanyisa.

Ko DCT yakasiyana sei neyemanyorero kutapurirana?

Kana mutyairi achichinja giya nebhunu rekufambisa, zvinotora inenge hafu yesekondi kuti upedze chiito. Kunyange izvi zvingasaita senge zvakanyanya, zvichienzaniswa ne8 milliseconds inopihwa nedzimwe mota dzeDCT, iko kushanda kunoita kuoneka. Iyo yakawedzera kukurumidza yekuchinja inoita kuti DCT ikurumidze zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe manyorerwo ayo ekufambisa. Muchokwadi, maviri-clutch kutapurirana anoshanda seyakajairwa bhuku rekufambisa.

Iyo ine yekubatsira uye yekupinza shaft yekugarisa magiya. Kune zvakare clutch uye synchronizers. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti DCT haina clutch pedal. Kudiwa kwe clutch pedal kunobviswa nekuda kwekuti kuchinja kwegiya kunoitwa ne hydraulics, solenoids uye makomputa. Mutyairi anogona achiri kuudza komputa nguva yekuita zvimwe zviitiko uchishandisa mabhatani, paddles, kana giya shanduko. Izvi pakupedzisira zvinovandudza ruzivo rwekutyaira uye inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakasimba dzekumhanyisa dziripo.

DCT yakasiyana sei neCVT inoramba ichichinja kutapurirana?

Mota zhinji dzemazuvano dzine maCVTs. Kufambisa kunoramba kuchichinja kunoshanda kuburikidza nebhandi rinotenderera pakati pemapulley maviri. Nekuti dhayamita yepulley inosiyana, izvi zvinobvumira akawanda akasiyana giya reshiyo kuti ishandiswe. Pano inowana zita rekuchinja kunoramba kuripo. SeDCT, CVT inobvisa mabhambu egiya sezvo mutyairi asingade kuchinja magiya. Sezvo iwe uchimhanyisa kana kuderedza, iyo CVT inogadzirisa zvinoenderana nekuita kwakanyanya uye kugona.

Musiyano mukuru pakati peDCT neCVT imhando yemotokari yayakaiswa pairi. Zvakadaro kuenderera mberi kuchinjika kutapurirana kunowanzo shandiswa mumotokari dzakaderera dzekuita dzinogadzirwa nepamusoro vhoriyamu.. DCT inonyanya kuwanikwa mune yakaderera vhoriyamu, yakakwira inoita mota. Chimwe chakafanana pakati pekufona kwavo kweDCT neCVT ndechekuti vanoshanda zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana zvasvika pahupfumi hwemafuta uye kukurumidza.

Ndeapi mabhenefiti makuru ehuviri clutch kutapurirana?

Kusarudza maviri maviri clutch kutapurirana kune akawanda mabhenefiti. Hongu, zvaunofarira pachako zvichava chinhu chakakosha chekusarudza, asi usatonge kunze kweDCT usingazive kuti ingavandudza sei ruzivo rwako rwekutyaira.

Sezvo iyo mbiri clutch transmission ichiri nyowani, vagadziri vemota vazhinji vanoshandisa mazita avo emhando. PaSeat, Skoda neVolkswagen inozivikanwa seDSG, Hyundai inoidaidza kuti EcoShift, Mercedes Benz inoidaidza kuti SpeedShift. Ford yakaitumidza PowerShift, Porsche yakaitumidza PDK, uye Audi yakaitumidza S-tronic. Kana ukaona mazita aya akabatana nemota ipi yauri kufarira, zvinoreva kuti ane dual clutch transmission.

 . Kuwedzera kukurumidza

Iyo mbiri mbiri clutch transmission inotora chikamu chegumi chesekondi kuchinja giya, zvichireva kuti mutyairi anoona kukwidziridzwa kuri nani. Kukwidziridzwa uku kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yemotokari dzinoshanda. Kunyangwe kutapurirana kweDCT kwave kuripo kwemakumi emakore akawanda, kushandiswa kwavo kunonyanya kuchengeterwa mota dzemhando yepamusoro. Iro simba repamusoro uye kumhanya kunopihwa neaviri clutch kutapurirana kuri kukurumidza kuita sarudzo yakakurumbira kune akawanda matsva ekugadzira uye modhi dzemotokari.

. Smoother shifting

Iyo mbiri mbiri clutch transmission yakanakira kutyaira zvine simba. Makomputa anoita shanduko yegiya nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Aya mashifiti akatsetseka anobvisa akawanda ejolts uye mabumps anowanikwa mumanyorero ekufambisa.

Shift bump inowanzoitika pamotokari dzekufambisa uye DCT inoibvisa zvachose. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ayo vatyairi vazhinji vanoyemura kugona kusarudza kana vachida kuti komputa iite mashifiti panzvimbo yavo kana kuti kana vachida kuzvibata ivo pachavo.

. Simba uye kushanda zvakanaka

Kana uchienzanisa iyo mbiri mbiri clutch transmission kune yakajairwa otomatiki kutapurirana, kushanda kwemafuta uye kukwirisa kunowedzerwa neinenge 6%. Shanduko kubva otomatiki kuenda kumanyorero yakatsetseka uye inopa mutyairi kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pemaitiro ekutyaira. Kune avo vanokoshesa kuwedzera kwesimba, kugona, kuchinjika uye hupfumi hwemafuta, iyo DCT ichapa nyore zvese izvi maficha.

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