Iko kusiyanisa kwemagetsi kusiyanisa kunoshanda sei?

Elektroniki Kusiyanisa Lock ndiyo sisitimu inoenzanisira iyo kusiyanisa kukiya uchishandisa mota yakajairwa braking system. Iyo inodzivirira iwo mavhiri ekutyaira kuti asatsvedza kana mota yatanga kufamba, inomhanyisa panzvimbo dzinotsvedza dzemugwagwa kana kutendeuka. Ziva kuti kuvharirwa kwemagetsi kunowanikwa pane mazhinji michina yemazuva ano Tevere, ngatitarisei kuti musiyano wemagetsi unoshanda sei, pamwe nekushandisa kwayo, dhizaini, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Ainoita

Iyo sisitimu inoteedzera yekusiyanisa kukiya inoshanda mumatunhu. Kune matanho matatu mukutenderera kwebasa rayo:

• nhanho yekumanikidza kuwedzera;
• kudzvinyirira kuchengetedza danho;
• kumanikidzwa kuburitsa nhanho.

Padanho rekutanga (kana vhiri rekutyaira rikatanga kutsvedza), chinodzora chinogashira maseru kubva kune vhiri rinomhanyisa maseru uye, zvichibva pavari, rinoita sarudzo yekutanga basa. Ikovhavha yekuchinja inovhara uye iyo yakakwira yekumanikidza vharuvhu muABS hydraulic unit inovhura. Pombi yeABS inomanikidza slip vhiri rakaputsa humburumbira wedunhu. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutsvaira kwemvura yakatsetseka, iyo skidding drive vhiri rakavhunika.

Chikamu chechipiri chinotanga kubva panguva iyo gumbo rinomira. Iyo system yekuteedzera yekuvharira yeiyo interwheel musiyano inogadzirisa iyo yakawanikwa braking simba nekubata kumanikidza. Panguva ino, iyo pombi inomira kushanda.

Chikamu chechitatu: vhiri rinomira kutsvedza, kumanikidzwa kunosunungurwa. Vharuvhu yekuchinja inovhura uye iyo yakanyanya kumanikidza vharuvhu inovhara.

Kana zvichidikanwa, matanho ese matatu eiyo magetsi kusiyanisa kutenderera anodzokororwa. Ziva kuti sisitimu inoshanda kana mota inomhanya iri pakati pe0 ne80 km / h.

Mudziyo uye main element

Magetsi kusiyanisa kukiya kunoenderana neAntilock Brake System (ABS) uye chikamu chakakosha cheESC. Kuvhara kutevedzera kwakasiyana neyakajairwa ABS system nekuti inogona kuzvimiririra kuwedzera kumanikidza mumotokari braking system.

Ngatitarisei zvinhu zvakakosha zveiyo system:

• Pump: Inodiwa kuti ibudise kumanikidza mu braking system.
• Solenoid mavharuvhu (shanduko uye yakanyanya kumanikidza): inosanganisirwa mudunhu remabhureki vhiri rega. Ivo vanodzora kuyerera kwemabhureki emvura mukati medunhu rakapihwa kwairi.
• Kudzora unit: inodzora yemagetsi kusiyanisa uchishandisa yakakosha software.
• Wheel kumhanya maseru (akaiswa pavhiri yega yega): inofanirwa kuzivisa iyo yekudzivirira unit nezve zvazvino kukosha kweiyo angular kumhanya kwemavhiri.

Ziva kuti solenoid mavharuvhu uye iyo yekupa pombi chikamu cheABS hydraulic unit.

Sisitimu dzakasiyana

Iyo anti-slip system yakaiswa mumotokari dzevakawanda vemotokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, masystem anoita zvakafanana mabasa pamotokari dzakasiyana anogona kunge aine mazita akasiyana. Ngatigarei pane anozivikanwa kwazvo - EDS, ETS uye XDS.

EDS ikiyumu yemagetsi kusiyanisa inowanikwa pamotokari zhinji (semuenzaniso Nissan, Renault).

ETS (Electronic Traction System) chirongwa chakafanana neEDS yakagadzirwa neGerman automaker Mercedes-Benz. Iyi mhando yemagetsi kusiyanisa yave iri mukugadzirwa kubvira 1994. Mercedes yakagadzirawo yakagadziridzwa 4-ETS system iyo inogona kupwanya mavhiri ese emota. Iyo yakaiswa, semuenzaniso, pane yepakati-saizi premium crossovers (M-kirasi).

XDS yakawedzeredzwa EDS yakagadziriswa neGerman auto kambani Volkswagen. XDS inosiyana neEDS neimwe yekuwedzera software module. Iyo XDS inoshandisa chirevo chekuvharira kwekupedzisira (kubatika mavhiri ekutyaira). Iyi mhando yemagetsi kusiyanisa yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera traction pamwe nekuvandudza kubata. Iyo sisitimu kubva kuGerman automaker inobvisa pasi peye mota painokona kumhanya kumhanya (uku kushaikwa kana uchityaira kunoitika mune pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira mota) - apo kubata kunova kwakanyanya.

Kubatsirwa kwemagetsi kusiyanisa kukiya

• kuwedzera kudhonza kana uchivhara mota;
• kutanga kwekufamba pasina kutsvedza kwemavhiri;
• adaptive marongero eiyo degree rekuvharira;
• otomatiki on / off;
• motokari nechivimbo kukurira pamwe diagonal yakaturikwa mavhiri.

Kushanda

Musiyano wemagetsi, sekushanda kweiyo traction control system, inoshandiswa mune dzakawanda mota dzazvino. Kuvhara kutevedzera kunoshandiswa nevakagadzira mota dzakadai se: Audi, Mercedes, BMW, Nissan, Volkswagen, Land Rover, Renault, Toyota, Opel, Honda, Volvo, Seat nevamwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, EDS inoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, muNissan Pathfinder neRenault Duster mota, ETS - paMercedes ML320, XDS - paSkoda Octavia neVolkswagen Tiguan mota.

Nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo kwakawanda, kuvharidzira simulation masisitimu ave akapararira. Musiyano wemagetsi wakaratidza kuve mhinduro inoshanda kwazvo yevhareji mota yemota isingafambi-munzira. Sisitimu iyi, inodzivirira kutsvedza kwegumbo kana mota yatanga kufamba, pamwe nemumigwagwa inotsvedza uye kana pakona, yakaita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune varidzi vemota vakawanda.