Mashandiro anoita mamiriro ekunze mumotokari uye kuti anosiyana sei nemhepo inofefetera
Zviri mukati
Nyaradzo mumotokari inopiwa kwete chete nehupfumi hwekumiswa uye nhamba yezvigaro zvinogadziriswa. Zvese izvi zvinokurumidza kupera kumashure kana tembiricha iri mucabin ikasatsungirirwa, uye zvisinei kuti ndechipi chiratidzo pachiyero cheCelsius.
Kutyaira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hakuna ngozi, mutyairi anotadza kunyatsoteerera, uye vakwiri vacharamba vachimuvhiringidza pakutarisira zvichemo zvake. Mumotokari inorema, imwe yeanonyanya kukosha masisitimu mumotokari ndiyo mamiriro ekunze.
Chii chinonzi weather control mumotokari
Mhepo inogadzirisa mukati memotokari yemotokari ichakurumidza kupemberera zana remakore, uye heater (chitofu) yakatokura. Asi iyo pfungwa yekubatanidza ese maficha avo mune imwe chete yekumisikidza ingori nyowani.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudiwa kwekushandiswa kwakapararira kwekutonga kwemagetsi ekushandisa otomatiki.
Ese matatu mabasa ekuisa anofanira kushanda pamwechete:
- cabin air cooler (mota air conditioner);
- heater, chitofu chinozivikanwa;
- ventilation system, sezvo iyo microclimate mu kabhini inoda mahwindo akavharwa uye kutarisa kuvandudzwa kwemhepo, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa humidity uye kusvibiswa kwayo.
Pakangogadzirwa otomatiki system uye yakaiswa serially pamotokari, yainzi climate control.
Zita rakanaka rinonyatsoratidza kukosha kwekuvandudza. Mutyairi haachadi kudzora zvibato zvechitofu uye air conditioner, izvi zvichange zvichitariswa ne automation.
Mhando dzesystem
Nzvimbo dzekupisa uye kutonhora ndezvechinyakare, aya ndiwo air conditioner evaporator uye hita radiator. Simba ravo rinogara rakakwana uye vashoma vanhu vanofarira nhamba dzenhamba. Naizvozvo, hunhu hwemutengi hwemayuniti hunoiswa zvichienderana nenhamba yekudzora tembiricha nzvimbo mune kabhini.
Iwo akareruka masisitimu single zone. Nzvimbo yemukati yakafanana kwavari, zvinonzwisiswa kuti mamiriro ekunze emutyairi nevafambi akafanana. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa pane imwe seti yema sensors.
Dual zone masisitimu anoparadzanisa mutyairi uye nzvimbo dzepamberi dzevatakuri semavhoriyamu anogadzirika ega. Mune otomatiki modhi, tembiricha yavo inoiswa neakaparadzana mapfundo kana mabhatani ane inoenderana chiratidzo.
Haisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kupisa mutyairi, uchiomesa mutyairi, asi mutsauko wekushisa wakanyanya kukosha, iyo inodhura uye yakanyanya kuoma mota, iyo yakakura inogona kuva.
Kuwedzera kuwedzera kwenhamba yenzvimbo dzekutonga kazhinji inopera neina, kunyangwe pasina chinovamisa kuti vagadzire akawanda.
Nhatu-zone mutongi anogovera chigaro chekumashure zvachose, uye ina-zone inopa mutemo wakaparadzana kune vafambi vekurudyi nekuruboshwe vechikamu chekumashure. Nomuzvarirwo, kuiswa kunowedzera kuoma uye mutengo wekureruka unowedzera.
Musiyano uripo pakati pekutonga kwemamiriro ekunze nemhepo inodzora
Iyo air conditioner iri nyore zvakanyanya maererano nekutonga, asi zvakangooma kumisa. Mutyairi anofanirwa kugadzirisa tembiricha, kumhanya uye mafambiro emhepo inotonhora inoyerera.
Panguva imwe chete kutyaira uye motokari yose. Somugumisiro, unogona kutsauswa kubva mumugwagwa uye kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi. Kana kukanganwa kugadzirisa tembiricha uye chinyararire kubata kutonhora mune yakasimba dhizaini.
Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze hakudi zvese izvi. Zvakakwana kuseta tembiricha pachiratidziro kune imwe neimwe yenzvimbo, vhura otomatiki modhi uye ukanganwe nezve kuvapo kwehurongwa. Kunze kwekunge pakutanga kwekutanga kupa sarudzo kune inoyerera yekupenya, asi mazhinji masisitimu pachawo anosangana neizvi.
Chigadzirwa chekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze
Muchikamu chimwe chete mune zvese zvinodiwa pakudziya nekutonhodza mhepo:
- heater radiator umo injini inotonhorera pakupisa kwepamusoro inotenderera;
- air conditioner evaporator, inenge yakafanana radiator, mukushanda mode ine firiji tembiricha inenge zero madhigirii;
- feni inotyairwa neinoshanduka inomhanya mota yemagetsi uye kugadzira mhepo yakajairika inoyerera kuburikidza nemaradiyeta;
- system yemhepo ducts uye automatic shutters;
- mukati memhepo sefa, kazhinji nekabhoni uye anti-allergic kuchenesa;
- kudzora mudziyo une remote control, masensa uye ruzivo kuratidza.
Mhepo inogona kudhonzwa kubva kunze kana mukati mekamuri yevafambi (recirculation). Iyo yekupedzisira modhi inobatsira mukupisa kwekunze kwakanyanya kana kusvibiswa zvakanyanya pamusoro.
Iyo sisitimu inogona kunyange kutarisa kupisa kwekunze uye huwandu hwesimba rezuva rinopinda mucabin. Zvese izvi zvinoverengerwa nemudziyo wekudzora kana otomatiki optimize inoyerera.
Maitiro ekushandisa system
Kuti ubatidze kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze, ingo dzvanya bhatani re otomatiki uye isa yaunoda fan kumhanya. Iyo tembiricha inoiswa nema mechanical kana touch control, mushure mezvo inozoratidzwa pachiratidziro. Izvo zvemagetsi zvichaita zvakasara.
Kana uchida, unogona kumanikidza kuvhura air conditioner, iyo ine bhatani rakasiyana. Izvi zvinobatsira kana tembiricha yakadzikira asi hunyoro hunoda kudzikiswa. Iyo evaporator inokonesa uye inobvisa imwe yemvura.
Masisitimu mumotokari dzakasiyana akasiyana, mamwe mabhatani ekudzora anogona kushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, kumanikidzwa kugoverazve kwekuyerera kukwira kumusoro kana pasi, recirculation control, zvichingodaro.
Chii chinonzi Econ uye Sync mabhatani
Kushanda kwemakiyi eEcon uye Sync makiyi haana kujeka. Izvo hazviwanikwe pane ese masisitimu. Yekutanga yadzo inoshanda kukwidziridza kushanda kweiyo air conditioner kana mota ine kushaya simba kana zvakakosha kuchengetedza mafuta.
Iyo compressor clutch inovhura kazhinji, uye rotor yayo inomira kurodha injini, uye iyo isingaite inodonha inodonha. Kubudirira kwemhepo yemhepo kunoderedzwa, asi kukanganisa kwakadaro dzimwe nguva kunobatsira.
Bhatani reSync rinoreva kuwiriraniswa kwemazoni ese eiyo multi-zone system. Inoshanduka kuita imwe zone. Management inorerutswa, hapana chikonzero chekuseta data rekutanga kune ese akagoverwa nzvimbo.
Kubatsira uye kuipa
Zvakanakira zvekudzora mamiriro ekunze zvinozivikanwa kune wese akaishandisa:
- haasi mutyairi anotarisisa mamiriro ekunze mumotokari, asi yakaoma yechokwadi sensors inokurumidza kutumira mirairo kune ese shanduko mumamiriro ekunze;
- iyo tembiricha inoiswa kamwe chete, haidi kugadziridzwa nemaoko sezvo mukati ichidziya kana kutonhora pasi;
- mafambiro ekuyerera anosarudzwa nenzira yakakwana, hapana dhizaini;
- kushanda nguva dzose kwezvinotonhorera uye heaters mune yakakwana modhi inochengetedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta;
- Kusaziva kune mutyairi, mamwe maturusi anobatidzwa nekudzima kana akaiswa, semuenzaniso, maheater emagetsi mumotokari dzinodhura dzine yakaderera mukati injini yekudziya-up.
Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndeyekuwedzera kuoma uye kudhura kwakanyanya kwemidziyo. Izvo zvakare zvakaoma kuzvinzwisisa kana ukatadza; vashandi vanokwanisa vanozodiwa.
Zvakangodaro, dzinenge mota dzese dzakashongedzerwa neakadaro otomatiki tembiricha controller mune kabhini, zvisingawanzo zvisizvo zvinongoramba zviri mukunyanya kurongeka kwemhando dzakawanda dzebhajeti. Musiyano unongova mukuoma kwemidziyo uye nhamba yemasensa uye madhiraivha emhepo ane otomatiki dampers.
