Air conditioner yemota inoshanda sei?
Zviri mukati
MuNorth America mose, mamiriro ekunze anochinja gore negore. Kunotonhorera kwechirimo tembiricha kunopa nzira yekudziya kwekunze. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo inotora mwedzi miviri, nepo mune dzimwe inotora mwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura. Inonzi zhizha.
Nezhizha kunouya kupisa. Kupisa kunogona kuita kuti mota yako isabatike kutyaira, ndosaka Packard yakaunza air conditioning muna 1939. Kutanga nemotokari dzoumbozha uye zvino kupararira kunenge motokari iri yose iri mukugadzirwa, maairconditioner akachengeta vatyairi nevatakurwi vachitonhorera kwemakumi emakore.
Chii chinoita air conditioner?
Air conditioner ine zvinangwa zviviri zvikuru. Inotonhodza mhepo ichipinda mukamba. Inobvisawo unyoro kubva mumhepo, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kugadzikana mukati memotokari.
Mune akawanda mamodheru, iyo air conditioner inovhura yega kana ukasarudza defrost mode. Iyo inobvisa unyoro kubva kune windshield, inovandudza kuonekwa. Kazhinji mhepo inotonhora haidiwi kana defrost yakasarudzwa, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti air conditioner iri kushanda kunyange kana inodziya inosarudzwa pane heater control panel.
Sei kushanda?
Air conditioning systems inoshanda zvakafanana kubva kumugadziri kusvika kumugadziri. Mabhurendi ese ane zvimwe zvakajairika:
- compressor
- capacitor
- vharafu yekuwedzera kana throttle chubhu
- receiver/ dryer kana bhatiri
- evaporator
Iyo air conditioning system inomanikidzwa negasi inozivikanwa sefiriji. Motokari imwe neimwe inotsanangura kuti yakawanda sei firiji inoshandiswa kuzadza hurongwa, uye kazhinji haipfuuri mapaundi matatu kana mana mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
Iyo compressor inoita zvinorehwa nezita rayo, inomanikidza refrigerant kubva kune gaseous state kuenda kumvura. mvura inotenderera nemutsetse wefiriji. Nemhaka yekuti iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro, inonzi iyo high pressure side.
Nzira inotevera inoitika mu condenser. Iyo firiji inopfuura nepakati pegridi yakafanana neradiator. Mhepo inopfuura nemucondenser uye inobvisa kupisa kubva mufiriji.
Iyo firiji inobva yafamba pedyo nevharuvhu yekuwedzera kana throttle chubhu. Ivhavha kana kukachidzwa muchubhu inoderedza kudzvanywa mumutsara uye refrigerant inodzokera kune gasi.
Tevere, iyo firiji inopinda muinogamuchira-inoomesa, kana accumulator. Pano, desiccant mune yekugamuchira drier inobvisa hunyoro hunotakurwa nefiriji segasi.
Mushure mekugamuchira-inoomesa, iyo inotonhorera-inoomesa yefiriji inopinda muevaporator, ichiri mune gasi fomu. Iyo evaporator ndiyo chete chikamu chemhepo inofefetera system iri mukati memotokari. Mhepo inopeperetswa nepakati peevaporator core uye kupisa kunobviswa kubva mumhepo uye kuendeswa kune firiji, zvichisiya mweya unotonhorera uchisiya evaporator.
Iyo firiji inopinda mu compressor zvakare. Nzira yacho inodzokororwa kakawanda.
