Flywheel inoshanda sei?

Mota dzemazuva ano dzakaumbwa nezvakawanda zvikamu uye zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rakasiyana.

Chii chinonzi flywheel uye basa rayo nderei?
 

Iyo flywheel inowanzoita 12 "kusvika 15" dhayamita heavy metal disc ine korona yesimbi ine mazino kunze. Iyo yakaiswa pane injini crankshaft uye iri mukati. Nekudaro, iyo flywheel yakarongeka yakabatana yakanangana neinjini, batira uye gearbox.

Kune akawanda mabasa anoitwa neiyo flywheel:
 

Inobatsira kutanga injini
Paunopinda mumotokari uye wotendeuka kiyi yekuvesa, diki giya inonzi iyo Bendix iri kuita neiyo flywheel uye inoitendeudza. Izvi zvinotendererawo crankshaft, iyo inotanga kumanikidza kutenderera kunodiwa kutanga injini. Kamwe iyo injini yemoto yatanga, iyo Bendix "inoburitswa" uye inobvumira iyo flywheel kutendeuka zvakanaka.

Inowanzoita injini kumhanya
Mushure mekutanga injini, crankshaft inoshandura iyo yekumusoro nekudzika kufamba kwepistons kuita rotary kufamba. Nekudaro, kufamba uku oscillatory, sezvo simba rinogadzirwa ka2 kana ka4 chete (zvinoenderana nekuti masilinda ari mana kana masere) painjini yekuchinja. Iko kuwanda kweye flywheel inoshandiswa ne inertia kuchengetedza inogara iri crankshaft kumhanya nega yega piston kufamba.

Inoderedza injini vibration
Nekuti maPiston akadzoserwa kubva pakati pegwenya, injini inodedera zvakanyanya nekuti pisitoni yega yega inofamba neimwe kona. Iyo hombe flywheel uremu inodzvinyirira kufamba uku uye inobatsira zvese kugadzikana uye kuenzanisa injini uye kudzikamisa kutenderera mukati memotokari.

Inoderedza kupfeka kwechinhu
Nekudzikamisa vibration uye kutsetseka injini kumhanya, iyo flywheel miganho inopfeka pane zvimwe zvakakosha dhiraivhu zvinhu.

Flywheel mhando uye kwavo maficha
 

Mota dzazvino uno dzinoshandisa zvakanyanya dzakasimba (imwechete-mashoma) uye maviri-mashoma (DMF) maflywheels. Imwe neimwe mhando ine yayo maitiro, zvakanakira nekuipira.

Imwe chete mashoma flywheel
Rudzi rwe flywheel urwu rwakajairika mune dzekare mota mamodheru. Muchokwadi, aya akakurisa masimbi esimbi dhisiki ine inoenderera chimiro ine dhayamita ye300 kusvika 400 mm. Mhete yesimbi yakaiswa kunze kweiyo imwe chete masisitimu emhepo.

Iwo makuru mabhenefiti erudzi urwu rwe flywheel ndiwo maitiro avo akapusa uye nemutengo wakaderera.
Nekudaro, iwo ega-mashoma maswhewheels ane imwe huru yekudzosera: haigone kutora torsional kudedera zvakanaka zvakakwana.
Dual-mashoma flywheel
Dual-mass flywheels, anonziwo shock absorbers kana maviri-mashoma flywheels, inguva yemazuva ano budiriro yakatanga kushandiswa mumotokari muna 1985.

Izvi zvinorevei?

Zvimiro, rudzi urwu rweflywheel rine madhisiki maviri akapatsanurwa, ayo akabatanidzwa neradial uye thrust bearings. Imwe disc chikamu che crankshaft uye imwe chikamu che clutch. Pakati pemadhisiki pane chitubu-chakaremerwa damping dhizaini iyo inonyorovesa vibrate uye inodzivirira giya bhokisi kubva kune vibration mitoro.

Pakati pezvakanakira maviri-mashoma masheya anobhururuka, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti iwo anoderedza zvakanyanya kudengenyeka kunofambiswa neinjini kuenda kuhutachiona, inodzivirira magiya kubva pakuwandisa uye kudzikisira kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kubvuma kuti iyi mhando yevhiri vhiri ine zvayakaipira, chikuru ndechekuti hadzina kuvimbika sechigaro chimwe chete.
Hazvirambiki kuti zvitubu, izvo zvakabatana ne damping disc, zvinowana zvakakosha mitoro, izvo zvinotungamira mukukurumidza kupfeka kwavo. Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechekuti ivo vachiri akadhura zvakanyanya kupfuura vasina kuroora.
Yese flywheel, isina kana maviri-mashoma, inokwana kutakura-mutoro kana ikashandiswa nemazvo. Kana isu takanyatso tsanangura, isu tinoti kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, mafirivhiri anokwanisa kumira kupfuura makiromita zviuru mazana matatu nemazana mashanu. Ehezve, iyo furuwheel yakamanikidzwa zvakanyanya uye inogona kusakara kwakawanda kupfuura kare kupfuura vagadziri vaitarisirwa.

Matambudziko makuru anoda kutsiva kwevhiriwheel

Matambudziko eFlywheel anowanzoenderana nekusashanda kwemotokari. Kunyanya, chii chingaite kuti iwe uchinje iyo flywheel:

Kunopisa kupisa
chimiro chekutsemuka uye kupfeka pane yekukwesana pamusoro
kupisa kana kupisa kwemafuta mukati memaviri-mashoma flywheel
kuparadzwa kwematsime arc, nezvimwewo.
Flywheel Dambudziko Nyevero Zviratidzo
 

Kuchinja dambudziko
Paunoyedza kushandura magiya, asi pachinzvimbo chekiringi kupindura zvakakwana, rinotevera giya harigone kuenda kana kuenda, asi nekukurumidza rinodzokera kune yapfuura, izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwewirwevhiri yakasakara. Mune ino kesi, iwe unonzwa ruzha rukuru sekukuya uye kukwiza.

Kunhuwirira kwekutsva
Chimwe chezviratidzo chikuru chefuruwheel yakasakara munhuwi unopisa unogona kunzwika kunyangwe mukati memotokari. Kunhuhwirira uku kunoitika kana batira iri kutadza kushanda uye ichigadzira kupisa kwakawanda.

Vibration kana uchimanikidza batira chitiviri
Kana iwe ukatanga kunzwa kudedera kana iwe ukadzvanya bhaira rekubatira, ichi chinowanzo kuve chiratidzo chekupfeka pane iyo flywheel chitubu mabhegi.

Kutinhira kwakanyanya kana uchitanga injini inotonhora
Isu tinojekesa kuti ichi chiratidzo chinowanzoitika kune maviri-mashoma masheyawuru. Kana matsime ekuvhunduka apera uye ukatanga neinjini inotonhora, iwe unonzwa ruzha rukuru.

Iyi rattling inowanzo kutora maminetsi mashoma mushure mekutanga mota, mushure meizvozvo inonyangarika. Kana iwe ukatanga kuinzwa kakawanda uye kakawanda mangwanani paunomutsa mota, chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune iyo flywheel.

Iko flywheel kuchengetedza kunogoneka here?

Flywheel kuchengetedza kunenge kusingakwanise kuita. Kazhinji inotariswa kana uchitsiva clutch disc yekupfeka mazino kana mamwe matambudziko. Kana zvirizvo, iyo flywheel inotsiviwa, uye kana pasina matambudziko, inogona kuramba ichishandiswa.

Inogona kugadziridzwa here?

Furewheel rimwe rinorema rakaoma kugadzirisa, saka parinopera, rinofanira kutsiviwa neimwe nyowani. (Chinhu chega chinogona kutsiviwa nacho ikorona yemeno kana rimwe remazino rakasakara kana kutyoka).

Dual-mass flywheels akatanga kugadziriswazve mumakore apfuura.

Zvinorevei kugadziriswa kwemafurati?
Kazhinji kutaura, kudzokororazve kunopatsanura maviri efawheel disc uye oachenesa zvakanaka. Ipapo mabheyaringi, matsime uye zvimwe zvese zvinhu zvinotsiviwa neatsva, uye ma disc ese ari maviri akamiswazve. Chekupedzisira, zvigadziriso zvinoitwa uye kana zvese zvarongeka, iyo flywheel inotsiviwa mumotokari.

Iyi nzira yekuvakazve maviri-mashoma mafirivhiri, sezvambotaurwa, inozivikanwa kwazvo, asi haigare ichipa mhedzisiro. Dzimwe nguva kana madhisiki achivhurwa kuti ashandiswe zvekare, izvi hazvigoneke.

Uyezve, kunyangwe angangoita ese mashopu ekugadzirisa anopa garandi mushure mekurasa, hapana munhu anogona kuvimbisa kuti zvinhu zvese zvatsiviwa nezvitsva.

Ungachinja sei flywheel?

Kutsiva chikamu ichi ibasa rakaoma, uye kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakanaka rwehunyanzvi uye maturusi ehunyanzvi, zvichakuomera kuti uzviite iwe pachako. Sei?

Kuti utsive flywheel, unofanirwa kutanga wabvisa kufambisa uye batira. Izvi hazvitore chete nguva yakareba, asi zvakare zvinoda hunyanzvi maturusi kuti aitwe nemazvo.

Kana iwe ukasarudza kuzviita iwe pachezvako, tinokukurudzira kuti utenge kitiki checlutch ine flywheel inosanganisirwa. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti haingori iyo chete flywheel, asi batira rese rinochengetwa, uye izvo zvakakosha pakuita mashandiro akanaka emota zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeapi mabasa makuru eiyo flywheel? Basa rakakosha reiyo flywheel kuendesa torque kune clutch basket. Injini inotangwa zvakare kuburikidza neiyo flywheel, chikamu ichi chinopa inertial masimba anofambisa kushanda kwe crankshaft.

Chii chinonzi flywheel uye ndechei? Icho chidimbu chakaita disc chakabatanidzwa kune injini crankshaft. Iyo flywheel inovimbisa kufanana kweangular velocities ye crankshaft, kutapurirana kwe torque kune kutapurirana, uye kunyorovesa kwe torsional vibrations yeinjini.

Ko vhiri rekubhururuka mumotokari riripi? Idhisiki hombe rine rimu rine mazino kumagumo. Iyo flywheel iri kuseri kweinjini (pakusangana kweinjini yekupisa yemukati nebhokisi) kune rimwe divi rebhandi renguva.

Iyo clutch flywheel inoshanda sei? Iyo single-mass flywheel inotenderera ne crankshaft. Iyo mbiri-mass flywheel inowedzerawo kunyorovesa torsional vibrations (mumavhiri akajairwa, basa iri rinoitwa ne clutch disc springs).