Multilink inoshanda sei? Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekushandisa danda rekare re torsion? Multi-link kumiswa - dzidza nezve zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira

Iyo nguva iyo iyo yakawanda-inobatanidza zvachose mumotokari dzemakirasi ezasi aifanira kuuya nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare. Sei? Chikonzero kukura kuri kudiwa pamotokari - kuderera kwemitengo yekushanda uku uchivandudza kunyaradza kwekutyaira. Pane nzira yegoridhe uye kumiswa kwe-multi-link? Tarisa uone kuti multilink inoshanda sei!

Chii chinonzi multi-link kumiswa mumotokari? Ziva magadzirirwo ayo

Iyo yakawanda-link inoshanda sei mune yakazvimirira yekumisa mota? Hazvibviri kutaura pamusoro pemhinduro imwechete maererano nechemberi uye kumashure. Mushure mezvose, ivo vakasiyana zvachose uye mabasa avo akasiyana. 

Kana isu tichitaura nezve-multi-link kumiswa, saka dhizaini yemota yakadaro inosanganisira kushandiswa kweanopfuura imwe. dombo vhiri rimwe chete. Kazhinji mota dzinenge dzine 2 kana 3 wishbones pavhiri rega rega, iyo "inoparadzanisa" mabasa uchityaira. Imwe yacho iri pazasi pevhiri uye inoshanda kwenguva refu. Mamwe anogona kunge akachinjika kana kuti oblique. Dzinowanzowanikwa pamusoro pevhiri.

Multi-link kumiswa - zviri nani?

Ngatitangei nezvakanakira, nekuti kune akati wandei. Multi-link mumotokari zvechokwadi inovandudza kusarudzwa kwemakomba mumugwagwa. Nekuda kweizvi, kukwira kwacho kwakanyatso kugadzikana kupfuura mune yechinyakare mhinduro ine swingarm imwe chete. Panguva yekumisa basa, iyo shock absorber strut haifambi kana gumbo rekutungamirira richifamba. Uku ndiko kuwedzera maererano nekushanda kwechinhu, nekuti haugone kunetseka nezvekuparadzwa kwayo.

Iyo yakawanda-link yekumisikidzwa inoratidzwawo nekushanduka kudiki mukusangana uye geometry pasi pemitoro inorema. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kunyaradza kwerwendo.

Double wishbone uye multi-link kumiswa - yakachengeteka here?

Ichi ndicho chimwe chikamu chenyaya chinofanira kurangarirwa. Iyo yakawanda-link yakasiyana pakuti akati wandei ane basa rekuchengetedza geometry yevhiri. Kubvisa imwe pendulum kubva pagumbo rekutungamirira hakukanganisi vhiri rinobva paaxis ye symmetry uye kutama kwaro kumativi ekufamba. Nehurombo, zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa kune echinyakare McPherson vatauri. Naizvozvo, kumiswa kweviri kushuvira uye chero imwe ine akawanda wishbones pavhiri inopa imwe dziviriro pakutadza kwakadaro.

Multichannel ine zvayakaipira here? Ko mota dzichiri kuwanikwa ne torsion beam rear axle?

Nehurombo, akawanda-link ane zvipingamupinyi, uye pane angangoita mashoma acho. Chinhu chikuru kubva pakuona kwemutyairi ndechekugara. Yakajairwa McPherson strut mhinduro dzinogona kusapa mazinga ekunyaradza ekunyaradza, asi zvakanyanya kushoma kukuvadza. 

A-multi-link anoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti ane zvinhu zvakati wandei, kusvika pamwero wakati zvinoenderana. Nokudaro, zvinogona kuitika kuti mune dzimwe motokari zvakakosha kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu mukumiswa nguva nenguva. Uye iri idambudziko guru kune anenge ese muridzi wemota. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvose zvakaipa.

Multi-link kumiswa uye dhizaini mipimo

Iye zvino zvishoma zvishoma nezve kumiswa kwe-multi-link mumamiriro evagadziri. Havasi nguva dzose vanofarira mari shoma inokwanisika yekutsiva chinhu chakakanganisika. Nekudaro, multilink uye vagadziri vanoisa zvimwe zvipimo. Imwe yacho inofamba chaizvo nevhiri. Kunyange ichi chisiri chinhu chikuru mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu, zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya mumaSUVs kana mamodheru asiri emunzira. 

Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwe-multi-link kumiswa kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuomesera kugadzirwa kwekumiswa. Kuwedzera zvinhu zvinowanzokonzera kuwedzera kwehuremu hwemotokari. Izvi zvinofanirwa kubhadharwa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinodhura.

Multi-link dhizaini uye mukwende chikamu chemota

Ichi ndicho chimwe chikamu chakakosha chenyaya. Izvi zvinoshanda, hongu, kune ekisero yekumashure uye dhizaini yayo. Iyo yakawanda-link inofanira kunge iine mamwe mapoinzi ekubatanidza, ayo anonyatso kudzikisa kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yehunde chimiro. Nechikonzero ichi, mota dzine yechinyakare torsion danda paaxle yekumashure dziri kuoneka pamusika pane dhizaini ine, semuenzaniso, 3 wishbones. Vagadziri vanogara vachitsvaga mhinduro yakanaka.

Unoziva sei kuti multilink kutaurirana kwakundikana?

Kukuvadza kune chimwe chezvikamu zve-multi-link kumiswa kunogona kuonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kukanganisa kunoratidzwa, semuenzaniso:

• kukwevera motokari kudivi mumitsara yakatwasuka;
• ruzha kubva pasi pemavhiri paunenge uchityaira nemumakomba;
• zvipfeko zvisina kuenzana zvekutsika kwetai;
• kuita kushoma kune mafambiro ekufambisa.

Nzira yakanakisa yekuita ongororo yechokwadi ndeyekushanyira nzvimbo yekuongorora. Mushure mekupfuura nzira yekuongorora, iyo multilink haichazovanza chero zvakavanzika.

Multi-link kumiswa - wongororo uye pfupiso

Kana zvasvika pakuvandudza kutyaira kunyaradza uye kuchengetedzeka, iyo yakawanda-link yekumisikidza ine ongororo huru. Zvisinei, maererano nemari yekushandisa, iyi ndiyo mhinduro inodhura. Iyo yakawanda-link inoiswa mumotokari dzine mhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Naizvozvo, usati watenga imwe muenzaniso, zviri nani kuverenga wongororo nezvazvo.