Iginition system yemotokari inoshanda sei?
Zviri mukati
Iyo yakaoma nzira yekubatidza mota kwemotokari inoda chaiyo nguva kubva kune akasiyana masisitimu anobatanidzwa. Kutanga motokari kunotora zvakawanda kupfuura kungoshandura kiyi mukupisa; zvinoda munhu wese...
Iyo yakaoma nzira yekubatidza mota kwemotokari inoda chaiyo nguva kubva kune akasiyana masisitimu anobatanidzwa. Kutanga motokari kunotora zvakawanda kupfuura kungoshandura kiyi mukupisa; kutanga motokari kunoda kuti hurongwa hwega hwega hushande pamwe chete. Mushure mekushandura kiyi, maitiro ekupisa mafuta uye kusimbisa injini inotanga. Kana dambudziko rikaitika pane imwe nzvimbo munzira, injini haitangi uye muridzi wemotokari anofanira kuigadzirisa.
Mubvunzo wenguva
Yese sisitimu muinjini inogadziriswa kuti ishande panguva chaiyo panguva yekupisa. Kana maitiro aya asingashande nemazvo, injini inodzima moto, kupera simba uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Mushure mekunge kiyi yatenderedzwa, iyo solenoid yekutanga inovhurwa, ichibvumira kukwira kwevoltage kubva mubhatiri kusvika kune spark plugs kuburikidza ne spark plug waya. Izvi zvinobvumira spark plug kuti ibatidze nekubatidza musanganiswa wemhepo / mafuta mukamuri, izvo zvinofambisa piston pasi. Kutora chikamu kweiyo iginition system mukuita uku kunoitika nguva refu isati yaumbwa spark uye inosanganisira seti yehurongwa hwakagadzirirwa kufambisa maitiro ekuumbwa kwe spark.
Spark plugs newaya
Kuchaja kwemagetsi kubva mubhatiri kuburikidza nekutanga solenoid kunopisa mafuta-mhepo musanganiswa mukamuri rinopisa. Chamber yega yega ine spark plug, iyo inogamuchira magetsi kuti apenye nepawaya dze spark plug. Iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta ese ari maviri ma spark plugs nemawaya ari muchimiro chakanaka, zvikasadaro mota inogona kutambudzika nekutadza kupfura, kushata kwesimba uye kuita, uye kushata gasi mileage. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti makanika anoisa maburi mukati me spark plugs nemazvo usati waaisa mumotokari. Spark inoitika kana magetsi achipfuura nepaburi. Spark plugs ine gap isiriyo inotungamira kune isina kunaka injini kuita.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzine dambudziko kana zvasvika kune spark plugs dzinosanganisira dhipoziti kuvaka munzvimbo ye electrode. Magadzirirwo uye modhi yemota inobatsira kuona kana iri kushandisa inotonhora kana inopisa spark plugs. Mapulagi anopisa anopisa zvakanyanya uye nekudaro anopisa mamwe emadhipoziti aya. Cold plugs anouya mukutamba mune yakakwirira kuita injini.
Nzira yakanaka yekuona kana spark plug waya ichida kutsiviwa ndeyekutanga mota munzvimbo ine rima. Injini pairi kushanda, tarisa waya kubva pa spark plug kuenda kune distributor cap. Kupenya kwakadzikira kuchakubvumidza kuti uone chero sparks dzakarasika muhurongwa; madiki emagetsi anowanzo buda kubva pakatsemuka uye pakatsemuka waya dzakapwanyika dze spark plug.
Kuwedzera voltage ne ignition coil
Magetsi emagetsi kubva mubhatiri anotanga kupfuura nepacoil yekubatidza painoenda kuma spark plugs. Kusimbisa iyi yakaderera voltage charge ndiro basa rekutanga reiginition coil. Ikozvino inoyerera nepakati pekutanga coil, imwe yemaseti maviri ewaya akamoneredzwa mukati meiyo ignition coil. Pamusoro pezvo, kutenderedza mhepo yepakutanga imhepo yechipiri, iyo ine mazana ekutenderera kupfuura yekutanga mhepo. Breakpoints inovhiringidza kuyerera kweazvino kuburikidza neyekutanga coil, zvichiita kuti magineti ari mucoil adonhe uye kugadzira magineti mune yechipiri coil. Iyi nzira inogadzira yakakwira voltage yemagetsi ikozvino inoyerera ichienda kune anogovera uye kune spark plugs.
Rotor uye distributor cap basa
Mugoveri anoshandisa chivharo uye rotor system kugovera yakakwira voltage charge kune inodiwa silinda. Iyo rotor inotenderera, ichigovera kubhadharisa kune imwe neimwe silinda sezvo ichipfuura kusangana kune yega yega. Ikozvino inoyerera kuburikidza nemukaha muduku pakati pe rotor uye yekuonana sezvavanopfuudzana.
Zvinosuruvarisa, chizvarwa chakasimba chekupisa panguva yekupfuura kwemhosva inogona kutungamirira kupfeka kwemugovera, kunyanya rotor. Paunenge uchiita tune kumusoro kwemotokari yekare, makanika anowanzo kutsiva rotor uye distributor cap sechikamu chekuita.
Injini isina distributor
Mota nyowani dziri kubva kure nekushandiswa kwepakati distributor uye panzvimbo pacho shandisa coil pane imwe neimwe spark plug. Yakabatanidzwa zvakananga kune injini komputa kana injini yekudzora unit (ECU), inopa iyo mota yekudzora system yakanyatso kudzora pamusoro pe spark plug nguva. Iyi sisitimu inobvisa kudiwa kweanogovera uye spark plug waya sezvo ignition system ichipa charge kune spark plug. Iyi setup inopa mota zvirinani hupfumi hwemafuta, hutsi hushoma uye simba rakawanda.
Diesel injini uye mapulagi anopenya
Kusiyana neinjini yepeturu, injini dzedhiziri dzinoshandisa plug inopenya pachinzvimbo chespark plug kuti itange kupisa imba yekupisa isati yabatidza. Maitiro echivharo uye cylinder musoro kutora kupisa kunoitwa nekumanikidza mhepo / mafuta musanganiswa dzimwe nguva inodzivirira kupisa, kunyanya mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Iyo glow plug tip inopa kupisa sezvo mafuta achipinda mukamuri yekupisa, achipfapfaidza zvakananga pane chinhu, achibvumira kuti atungidze kunyangwe kunze kuchitonhora.
