Kumhanyisa mota kunoshanda sei

Munguva yekukurumidza kubva ku0 kusvika ku60, iyo throttle, injini, kusiyana uye matai emotokari zvinonyanya kubatanidzwa. Kuti zvichatora kukurumidza sei zvinoenderana nemhando dzemashoko aya.

Paunotsika gasi mumotokari yako, nhevedzano yemasimba inopinda kuti iite kuti ifambe. Heino pfupiso yezvinoitika kana mota yako ichimhanya.

Throttle kune injini

Iyo accelerator pedal yakabatana zvakananga kune injini yemotokari yako. Iyo inodzora kuyerera kwemhepo kupinda mune yakawanda yekudyara, kungave kuburikidza ne throttle body yejekiseni remafuta kana kuburikidza ne carburetor. Mhepo iyi inobva yasanganiswa nemafuta, inopihwa nenjanji yemafuta uye majekiseni emafuta kana kabhureta, wobva wapihwa spark (semoto) inofambiswa ne spark plugs. Izvi zvinokonzera kupisa, izvo zvinomanikidza pistons ejini pasi kuti atenderedze crankshaft. Sezvo gasi rinotsika richisvika pasi, mweya wakawanda unoyamwa muhuwandu hwekudya, iyo inosanganiswa nemafuta akawanda kuita kuti crankshaft itendeuke nekukurumidza. Iyi ndiyo injini yako "inowedzera simba" sezvo nhamba yekuchinja paminiti (rpm) ye crankshaft inowedzera.

Injini kune musiyano

Kana iyo shaft yekubuda ye crankshaft yeinjini isina kubatana kune chero chinhu, inongotenderera nekuita ruzha, kwete kukurumidza. Apa ndipo panouya kutapurirana sezvo kuchibatsira kushandura injini kumhanya kuita vhiri kumhanya. Pasinei nekuti une bhuku rekushandisa kana otomatiki kutapurirana, ese ari maviri sarudzo akabatana nejini kuburikidza neinopinza shaft. Ingave clutch yekutumira manyorero kana torque inoshandura kune otomatiki transmission inosungirirwa pakati peinjini uye kutapurirana. Chaizvoizvo, iyo clutch inotyaira injini kubva mukutapurirana, nepo torque inoshandura ichichengetedza kubatana, asi inoshandisa imwe-nzira yemvura-yakadyiswa stator uye turbine kubvisa injini dhizaini isina basa. Funga nezvazvo sechishandiso chinogara "chichipfuura" kubatana pakati peinjini uye kutapurirana.

Pakupera kwekutapurirana kunobuda shaft inoshandura driveshaft uye pakupedzisira matai. Pakati payo uye shaft yekupinza, yakarongedzwa mune yekutapurirana kesi, ndiwo magiya ako. Ivo vanowedzera kumhanya kwekutenderera (torque) yekubuda shaft. Giya rega rega rine dhayamita rakasiyana kuti riwedzere torque asi kuderedza kubuda kwekumhanya kana zvinopesana. Magiya ekutanga nerechipiri - izvo mota yako inowanzova mairi paunotanga kumhanya - inodarika 1: 1 giya reshiyo inotevedzera injini yako yakabatana nematayi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti torque yako inowedzerwa kuita kuti muchina unorema ufambe, asi kumhanya kwekubuda kwakaderedzwa. Sezvo iwe uchichinja pakati pemagiya, anodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kuti awedzere kukurumidza kubuda.

Iyi yekubuda kumhanya inofambiswa kuburikidza nedhiraivha shaft iyo yakabatana kune musiyano. Inowanzoiswa muekisi kana mudzimba zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutyaira (AWD, FWD, RWD).

Kusiyana nematairi

Musiyano unobatanidza mavhiri ose ekutyaira pamwe chete, unodzora kutenderera kwemavhiri ako nekutenderedza shaft yekuburitsa yako, uye unobvumira mota yako kutenderera zvakanaka sezvo matai ekuruboshwe nekurudyi achifamba madaro akasiyana pakona. Iyo ine pinion giya (iyo inofambiswa neiyo transmission kubuda shaft), giya remhete, dandemutande rinopa akasiyana kumhanya kwekubuda, uye maviri epadivi magiya akabatana zvakananga kune axle shafts anotenderedza matai. Musiyano wacho unoshandura kutungamira kwesimba kuyerera 90 madhigirii kutenderera kuruboshwe uye kurudyi matai. Iyo mhete yegiya inoita seyekupedzisira dhiraivha yekudzikisa kumhanya uye kuwedzera torque. Iyo yakakwira iyo giya reshiyo, iyo yakaderera iyo yakanyanya kuburitsa kumhanya kweaxle shafts (kureva matayi), asi iyo yakakwira torque kukwidziridzwa.

Sei mota yangu isiri kukurumidza?

Sezvaunogona kutaura, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti motokari yako ifambe, saka kana motokari yako isiri kukurumidza sezvainofanira, kana kuti isiri kukurumidza zvachose, panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekupomera. Somuenzaniso, kana injini yako ichichinja asi isingafambisi motokari kana iri mugiya, zvingangoita kuti clutch yako iri kutsvedza. Injini inomira sezviri pachena ichakanganisa kukurumidza, saka ita shuwa kuti unoziva nzira yekuongorora injini inomira. Kana chimwe cheizvi chiri kuitika kumotokari yako uye usingazive zvekuita, ive shuwa yekufonera mumwe wedu akasimbiswa nhare makanika anouya kumba kwako kana kuhofisi kuzoongorora nekugadzirisa mota yako. Tora chinopihwa uye ita musangano pamhepo kana taura neanopa mazano pa1-800-701-6230.