Ma airbags anoshanda sei

Yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vanopinda mumotokari kana pakaitika tsaona, maairbag anotumirwa kana mota yadhumhana nechimwe chinhu kana neimwe nzira ichidzika nekukasira. Pavanenge vachitora simba rekukanganisa, varidzi vemotokari vanofanirwa kuziva nzvimbo yeawa mabhegi akasiyana mumotokari yavo, pamwe nechero nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kweairbags.

Zvimwe zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kuziva nzira yekudzima bhegi remhepo pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, kuona kana mechanic inoda kutsiva airbag, uye kuziva matambudziko akajairika uye zviratidzo zvezvinetso zveairbag. Rutivi rweruzivo rwekuti maairbags anoshanda sei anogona kubatsira kuisa zvese izvi mumaonero.

Basic musimboti airbag

Iyo airbag system mumotokari inoshanda nekushandisa masensa anotariswa neairbag control unit (ACU). Aya ma sensors anotarisisa maitiro akakosha akadai sekumhanyisa mota, nzvimbo dzekukanganisa, braking uye kumhanya kwevhiri, uye mamwe ma paramita akakosha. Nekuona kudhumhana uchishandisa masensa, iyo ACU inosarudza kuti ndeapi mabhegi emhepo anofanirwa kuendesa zvichienderana nekuoma, kutungamira kwekukanganisa uye huwandu hwezvimwe zvinosiyana, zvese mukati mesekondi yakakamurwa. Iyo initiator, diki pyrotechnic mudziyo mukati meumwe neumwe airbag, inogadzira diki yemagetsi inobatidza zvinhu zvinobvira zvinopisa mweya weairbag, zvichibatsira kuderedza kukuvadzwa kumuviri weanogara pakubata.

Asi chii chinoitika kana mutakuri wemotokari akasangana neairbag? Panguva ino, gasi rinobuda kuburikidza nemagetsi maduku, richiisunungura nenzira inodzorwa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti simba rinobva mukudhumhana rinoparara nenzira inodzivirira kukuvara. Makemikari anonyanya kushandiswa kupinza airbags anosanganisira sodium azide mumotokari dzakura, nepo mota nyowani dzinowanzoshandisa nitrogen kana argon. Iyo yese nzira yekukanganisa uye kutumirwa kweiyo airbag inoitika mune imwe makumi maviri neshanu sekondi. Inenge sekondi mushure mekutumirwa, iyo airbag inodzima, ichibvumira vafambi kubuda mumotokari. Iyo yose nzira inokurumidza zvikuru.

Kunowanikwa airbags

Mubvunzo mukuru, kunze kwekuti airbag inoshanda sei, ndepapi paungawana imwe mumotokari yako? Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakajairika uko vagadziri vemotokari vanoisa mabhegi emhepo anosanganisira mutyairi uye mutyairi parutivi pamberi pemabhegi emhepo, uye parutivi, ibvi, uye kumashure keteni airbags, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo mukati memotokari. Chaizvoizvo, vagadziri vari kuyedza kuona mapoinzi ekugona kusangana pakati pevanogara nemota, senge dashboard, centre console, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoisa njodzi yekukuvara kubva mukukanganisa.

Zvikamu zve airbag system

• Bhegi remhepo: Yakagadzirwa nejira rakatetepa renaironi, bhegi remhepo rinopetwa munzvimbo iri pachidhiraivho, dhibhodhi, kana kumwewo mukati memotokari.

• Kudhumhana sensor: Masensa ekuparara mumotokari anobatsira kuona kuoma uye kwaakananga kwekukanganisa. Kana imwe sensor ikaona kukanganisa kwesimba rakakwana, inotumira chiratidzo chinopisa igniter uye inflate airbag.

• igniter: Pakukanganisa kwakasimba, diki diki charge yemagetsi inoita kuti makemikari akaitenderedza ashande, kugadzira gasi rinopinza airbag.

• makemikari: Makemikari ari muairbag anosanganiswa kuita gasi rakaita senitrogen, rinoita kuti airbag riwedzere. Kana yangokwirwa, tunhu tudiki diki tunotendera gasi kubuda, zvichiita kuti vafambi vabude mumotokari.

Airbag kuchengetedza

Vamwe vatyairi vemotokari nevatakurwi vangafunga kuti mabhandi ezvigaro haakodzeri kana une airbag system. Asi iyo airbag system pachayo haina kukwana kudzivirira kukuvara mukuputsika. Mabhandi ezvigaro chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza hurongwa hwemotokari, kunyanya pakudhumhana kwepamberi. Kana iyo airbag inotumira, pini muchigaro chechigaro chinoisa, ichiivhara panzvimbo uye ichidzivirira vagari kuti vasaende mberi. Kazhinji kazhinji, kana airbag ichishandiswa, bhandi rechigaro rinofanirawo kutsiviwa.

Zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvine chekuita neairbag zvinosanganisira kugara padhuze neairbag, kuisa vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri pamberi pechigaro chevatyairi, nekuisa vana munzira kwayo kumashure kwemotokari zvichienderana nezera ravo nehuremu.

Kana zvasvika kune chinhambwe cheairbag, unofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti wakagara ingangoita masendimita gumi kubva paairbag pachidhiraivho chako kana dashboard yepadivi. Kuti uwane iyi shoma yekuchengetedza chinhambwe kubva paairbag, tevera matanho aya:

• Fambisa chigaro kumashure, uchisiya nzvimbo yemapedals.

• Gadzirisa chigaro kumashure zvishoma uye kuchisimudza kana zvichidikanwa kuti upe maonero akanaka emugwagwa paunenge uchityaira.

• Gadzirisa mubato pasi kubva mumusoro nemuhuro. Nokudaro, iwe unotungamira kurova kunzvimbo yechipfuva kuitira kuti urege kukuvara.

Vana vanoda mitemo yakasiyana zvachose. Simba rekumberi kwemufambi airbag deployment rinogona kukuvadza kana kutouraya mwana mudiki akagara padhuze zvakanyanya kana kukandwa kumberi kana braking. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kushandisa chigaro chemotokari chemwana chinoenderana nezera muchigaro chekumashure.

• Kwidza kune vacheche vanorema pasi pemakirogiramu makumi maviri uye vasingasviki gore rimwe chete pachigaro chemotokari chakatarisa kumashure.

• Kana uchifanira kugadzika vana vanopfuura gore rimwe chete pachigaro chemutyairi chepamberi, iva nechokwadi chekufambisa chigaro kudzokera shure, shandisa booster kana chigaro chemwana, uye shandisa bhandi rechigaro rinonyatsoiswa.

Nzira yekudzima airbag

Dzimwe nguva, kana paine mwana kana mutyairi ane mamwe mamiriro ekurapa pamberi pechigaro chevatyairi, zvinodikanwa kudzima airbag. Izvi zvinowanzouya nenzira yekuchinja kudzima imwe kana ese maviri epamberi mabhegi emhepo mumotokari.

Iwe unogona kufunga kuti airbag inofanira kuremara muzviitiko zvinotevera, asi maererano navanachiremba veNational Conference on Medical Conditions kudzima airbag, zvinotevera zvirwere hazvidi kuti airbag ive yakaremara, kusanganisira avo vane pacemakers, magirazi. , uye vakadzi vane pamuviri, uyewo rondedzero yakawanda yezvimwe zvirwere uye zvirwere.

Dzimwe mota dzinosanganisira switch yemabhegi ekumberi emufambi senzira kubva kumugadziri. Zvimwe zvezvimiro zvinoda kuti mufambisi airbag aregedzwe anosanganisira mota dzisina chigaro chekumashure kana nenhamba shoma yezvigaro zvinofanirwa kukwana chigaro chemota chakatarisa kumashure. Sezvineiwo, kana zvichidikanwa, makanika anogona kudzima airbag kana kuisa switch pamota.

Kutsiva airbag yakaiswa

Mushure mekunge airbag yaiswa, inofanira kutsiviwa. Airbag sensors iri munzvimbo yakakuvadzwa yemotokari inodawo kutsiviwa mushure mekunge mabhegi emhepo aiswa. Kumbira makanika kuti akuitire ese ari maviri mabasa aya. Imwe nzvimbo ine dambudziko yaungasangana nayo kana uchishandisa mabhegi emotokari yemotokari yako inosanganisira mwenje weairbag uri kuuya. Muchiitiko ichi, ita mechanic tarisa iyo airbag system kuti uone dambudziko uye kukosha kwekutsiva chero airbags, sensors, kana kunyange ACU.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kutora kudzivirira matambudziko eairbag ndechekuaongorora nguva nenguva kuti uone kana achiri akachengeteka kuti ashandise kana kuti anoda kutsiviwa.

Matambudziko akajairika uye zviratidzo zvezvinetso zveairbag

Teerera kune izvi zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine dambudziko neairbag yako uye ita nekukurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko:

• Chiedza cheairbag chinouya, chichiratidza dambudziko neimwe yezvinzwa, ACU, kana airbag pachayo.

• Kana iyo airbag yaiswa, mechanic inofanira kubvisa uye kana kugadzirisa kana kutsiva ACU.

• Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mabhandi ako echigaro mushure menjodzi kuti uone kana achida kutsiviwa namakanika.