Mabhandi ezvigaro anoshanda sei?
Zviri mukati
Nhoroondo pfupi yemabhandi ezvigaro.
Mabhandi ezvigaro ekutanga haana kugadzirwa nokuda kwemotokari zvachose, asi aishandiswa nevafambi, vanopenda, vanodzima moto, kana kuti chero ani zvake aishanda kubasa kwaaifanira kuchengetwa zvakakotsekana. Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira kumavambo okuma1950 apo mumwe chiremba weCalifornia akaita chidzidzo chaibatanidza mabhandi ezvigaro zvakaderera nokuderedza kuwanda kwenhamba huru yokukuvadzwa mumusoro kwakauya kuchipatara kwaaishanda. Mushure mokunge tsvakurudzo yake yakabudiswa, vagadziri vemotokari vakatanga kuisa pfungwa yake yebhanhire rechigaro rinodzokororwa mumotokari dzavo. Makambani emotokari ekutanga kubatanidza mabhandi ezvigaro aive Nash neFord, akakurumidza kuteverwa neSaab.
Mabhandi ezvigaro anoshanda sei pakuparara?
Chinangwa chikuru chebhandi repachigaro ndechekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevatasvi vemotokari kana pakaitika tsaona. Bhandi rechigaro rinoita kuti mutakurwi arambe achifamba-famba pasinei nekumira kana kuchinja kwekukurumidza. Motokari inofamba neinertia, ndiko kuti, tsika yechinhu kufamba kusvikira chimwe chinhu chatanga kukanganisa kufamba kwechinhu ichi. Kana mota ikarova kana kudhumhana nechimwe chinhu, inertia iyi inoshanduka. Pasina bhandi rechigaro, vagari vanogona kukandwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemukati memotokari kana kukandwa kunze kwemotokari zvachose. Bhandi rechigaro rinowanzodzivirira izvi.
Kutora hit
Kana rakapfekwa zvakanaka, bhandi rechigaro rinogovera simba rekubhureka pachiuno nepachipfuva chemunhu akapfeka bhandi rechigaro. Idzi nzvimbo dzetorso inhengo mbiri dzakasimba dzemuviri, saka kutungamira simba kunzvimbo idzi kunoderedza kukanganisa kwemuviri. Bhandi rechigaro pacharo rakagadzirwa kubva kumucheka wakasimba asi unochinjika wewebhu. Kana yakapfekwa zvakanaka, inofanira kubvumira kufamba zvishomanana, asi kuitira kudzivirira mutakuri pachiitiko chetsaona, inofanira kunyatsoenderana nemuviri uye inenge isingachinji.
Kupfeka chaiko
Mabhandi ezvigaro mazhinji anouya muzvidimbu zviviri. Bhandi rechiuno rinopfuura nepachiuno chemushandisi uye bhande repafudzi rinopfuura nepabendekete nechipfuva. Kune vana vadiki vari pachigaro chekumashure, chivharo chebhandi repachigaro chinogona kuwedzerwa icho chinosunga bhandi rechigaro pamafudzi/mutsipa uye kubata bhandi panzvimbo chaiyo kuitira kuti mwana achengetedzeke zvakanyanya. Zvigaro zvemotokari zvinosungirwa kuvana vadiki nevadiki nekuti havana nzira yakachengeteka yekusunga bhande.
Mashandiro anoita bhandi rechigaro:
Bhandi pacharo rakagadzirwa nemucheka wakarukwa. Bhokisi retractor riri pasi kana mukati memadziro emotokari uye rine spool uye chitubu chakapoteredza iyo bhanhire rinokuvadzwa. Bhandi rechigaro rinodzokera kubva pacoil spring izvo zvinoita kuti mufambisi abudise bhandi rechigaro. Kana bhandi rechigaro rikasunungurwa, chitubu checoil chimwechete chinodzokororwa. Pakupedzisira, nhare pachayo. Kana bhande repachigaro rikasunungurwa uye richimhanya nemuviri wemunhu, matishu edandemutande anoguma nerurimi rwesimbi runonzi rurimi. Rurimi runopinzwa mugomba. Pakusunga bhandi rechigaro, mutakuri wemotokari anofanira kunge ari panzvimbo yakatwasuka uye ogara pachigaro nehudyu uye musana wakatsikirirwa kumusana wechigaro. Kana rakapfekwa nemazvo, bhandi rechigaro ndiro rinonyanya kuchengetedzwa mumotokari.
Seat belt parts:
- Bhandi rebhandi rinobatira kubata mutakuri mumotokari pakaitika tsaona kana kumira kamwe kamwe.
- Dhirowa rinodzokororwa apo bhandi rechigaro rinozorora kana risiri kushandiswa.
- Iyo reel uye chitubu system zvakaiswawo mutensioner box uye inobatsira bhandi rechigaro kuti risununguke zvakanaka kana rakadzvinyirirwa, pamwe nekudzoreredza otomatiki kana ravhurwa.
- Rurimi irurimi rwesimbi runopinzwa mugomba.
- Buckle inobata rurimi panzvimbo kusvikira bhatani rekusunungura radzvanywa.
General zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa
Dambudziko rinonyanya kunetsa pamabhandi ezvigaro nderekuti anomonereka kana asina kudhonzwa kana kutenderwa kuumburuka zvakanaka. Mhinduro yedambudziko rebhandi rechigaro ichi dzimwe nguva iri nyore: sunungura bhandi rechigaro, worisunungura paunenge uchienda, wozodzosera zvishoma nezvishoma mukati. Kana bhandi rechigaro rabva pagwara, kana paine dambudziko nereel kana tensioner, makanika ane rezinesi anofanira kubvunzwa. Pano neapo, bhandi rechigaro rinogona kupera kana kupetwa. Kugadzirisa uku kunoda kuti bhandi rechigaro pacharo ritsiviwe namakanika ane rezinesi. Pakupedzisira, kubatana pakati perurimi uye buckle kunogona kupera. Kana izvi zvikaitika, bhandi rechigaro harisi kuzoshanda pamwero waro wepamusoro uye rurimi uye bhegi zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nemakanika ane rezinesi.
