Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor
Zvishandiso uye Mazano

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor

20.02.2023 /

Unoziva nzira yekubvisa capacitor? Kana zvisina kudaro, usanetseka!

Iri ndiro gwara rekupedzisira rekuburitsa capacitors. Isu tichatsanangura nzira dzakasiyana dzaungashandisa kuburitsa capacitor. yakachengeteka nhanho nhanho.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor

Chii chinonzi capacitor uye chii?

A capacitor mudziyo we chengetedza simba remagetsi. Inoita izvi nekugadzira munda wemagetsi pakati pemahwendefa maviri. Kana voltage ikaiswa, inochaja iyo capacitor.

Iko capacitance ye capacitor chiyero chehuwandu hwekuchaja iyo inogona kuchengeta uye inowanzotaurwa mu farads.

Macapacitor anoita semabhatiri anochajwa mumaseketi eAC. Vanoita basa ravo rekuchengetedza simba remagetsi nekuriendesa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzedunhu.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor

Sei ma capacitors achida kuburitswa?

Sezvatakambotaura, capacitors kuchengeta magetsi uye zvinogona kukupa kuvhunduka kwakashata kana ukadzibata dzichiri kuchaja. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti udzibudise usati wadzibata.

Vanogona kubata ikozvino mukati mavo kusvika kumaminetsi akati wandei mushure mekunge ikozvino yamira kuyerera kuburikidza nedunhu. Ndicho chikonzero nei tichifanira kugara tichiabvisa pamberi pebasa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor

Ndeapi ma capacitors anonzi akachengeteka?

Hapana mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu. Chero capacitor inogona kukukuvadza iwe kusvika pakukura kana kudiki. Asi ma capacitors 50 volts haigone kukonzera ikozvino kuyerera kuburikidza nemuviri uye kukonzera rufu.

Macapacitors asingasviki 50 volts anowanzo konzera kutsva kwekunzwa, kunyorova kwemagetsi, uye kunyorova kudiki muminwe. Tinodziona dzakati chengetekei.

Yeuka kuti chete capacitors isina chinhu 100% yakachengeteka.

Kuchengetedza usati wabvisa capacitor

  1. Bvisa iyo capacitor kubva kune simba sosi.

Tisati tatsanangura nzira yekuburitsa capacitor, tinofanira kutanga tabvisa simba kubva mairi.

- Chishandiso chiri mumba chinongoburitswa kubva pakubuda.

-Kana ari mumotokari, saka unoda kubvisa waya kubva kubhatiri yemotokari, iyo yakabatanidzwa kune + uye - zviteshi.

- Chishandiso chakabatana nebhatiri rekunze kana chine simba rayo pachayo chinofanira kudzimwa uye tambo yemagetsi inofanira kubviswa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor
  1. Pfeka giya rekudzivirira

Pane zvikonzero zvakati nei zvakakosha kuve nemidziyo yekudzivirira kana uchiburitsa capacitors.

Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti ma capacitors anogona kuchengetedza simba rakawanda uye kana atanga kuburitsa anogona kukanda kunze kwemoto.

Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti ma capacitors anogona kukonzera kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kana masimbi avo akasangana neganda.

Vanhu vakawanda vanoona zvichisetsa kupfeka giya rokuzvidzivirira, asi pavanokuvadzwa nemagetsi kana kuti pfarivari, vanochinja pfungwa dzavo.

Magiya ekudzivirira akadai semagirovhosi nemagirovhosi anogona kubatsira kukudzivirira kubva kunjodzi idzi.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor
  1. Mhoteredzo yakachengeteka

Ita shuwa kuti hapana zvinhu zvinopisa kana zvishandiso padyo newe paunenge uchiburitsa capacitor.

Kubvisa nescrewdriver

  1. Dzima simba

Paunenge uchishanda nema capacitors, zvakakosha kugara uchidzima simba usati waabvisa. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kukuvara uye tsaona. Macapacitor anogona kuchengeta huwandu hukuru hwesimba.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor
  1. Tsvaga capacitor pane imwe yemagetsi

Sezvo mutemo, capacitors ari pedyo nemasimba emagetsi, sezvo ivo vane basa rekuchengetedza simba nekugadzirisa ikozvino. Kana iwe uchinetseka kuwana iyo capacitor, tarisa kune redunhu dhayagiramu kana mushandisi bhuku remudziyo wako.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor
  1. Tora capacitor uye uwane iyo yakanaka uye yakaipa terminals.

Tora capacitor nemuviri usina kubata makumbo (terminals), uchishandisa magirovhosi. Mishonga yesimbi ndiyo yakanaka uye yakaipa zvibatanidza zvemagetsi emagetsi.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor
  1. Shandisa insulated screwdriver kubatanidza materminals pamwechete.

Paunenge uchiburitsa capacitor, zvakakosha kushandisa insulated screwdriver kuti udzivise kusangana nevanorarama.

Kutanga tsvaga iyo yakanaka uye yakaipa terminals ye capacitor. Wobva wabatanidza materminal akanaka uye asina kunaka ane insulated screwdriver. Bata screwdriver munzvimbo kwemasekonzi mashoma kusvika iyo capacitor yaburitswa.

Kuburitsa capacitor kunogona kukonzera spark kana karuzha kadiki. Izvi zvakajairika uye hazvifanirwe kukuvhundutsa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor
  1.  Bvisa screwdriver kubva kune capacitor lead.

Unogona kudzokorora nhanho yapfuura kuti uone kuti haina chinhu. Wobva wangobvisa screwdriver kubva kumaterminals.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor
  1. Batanidza multimeter kuyera voltage

Shandisa multimeter kuyera capacitor voltage. Batanidza probes uye metal contacts. Kurongeka kwekubatanidza (polarity) hakuna kukosha.

Kana iwe ukawana kukosha pamusoro pe zero, iyo capacitor haina kusunungurwa zvakakwana uye nzira yacho inofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti capacitor yakanyatsobudiswa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor

Pen Discharge

Kuburitsa capacitor, unogona kushandisa peni kupfupisa mahwendefa maviri. Izvi zvichagadzira spark iyo ichakurumidza kubvisa mhosva. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa kuchenjerera paunenge uchibudisa ma capacitors, sezvo anogona kuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba.

Iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza. Iyo yekuburitsa chishandiso ine yakakwirira-resistant resistor, iyo inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuburitsa ikozvino.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor

Kuburitsa negirobhu remwenje

Nzira yechitatu ndeyekushandisa girobhu. Kana iwe usina chidimbu chekushandisa kana screwdriver kumba, unogona kushandisa girobhu remwenje.

  1. Iwe unofanirwa kutora girobhu rimwe chete, iro rakabatana kune socket newaya.
  2. Batanidza waya imwe kune yakanaka terminal uye imwe waya kune inegetive terminal. Mwenje uchatanga kuvhenekera, uye kana wadzima, zvinoreva kuti capacitor inosunungurwa.

Kubatsira kwegirobhu remwenje pamusoro pemamwe maturusi nderekuti ine chiratidzo chemwenje chinoratidza kana capacitor yaburitswa zvachose.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor

Kubvisa ne resistor

  1. Ita shuwa kuti capacitor yakabviswa uye haina simba.
  2. Batanidza yakakura resistor mhiri kwecapacitor terminals.
  3. Bata migumo yeanopikisa kune simbi inobatika ye capacitor.
  4. Mirira kusvikira capacitor yasunungurwa.
  5. Bvisa resistor kubva kune capacitor.
  6. Batanidza capacitor uye woibatidza.

Iyo resistor inodzivirira yakakura inrush ikozvino kubva mukuyerera kuburikidza ne capacitor, iyo inogona kuikuvadza. Nekuburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma iyo capacitor ine resistor, unogona kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika.

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor

Vhidhiyo CALCULATION

Muvhidhiyo iyi takatsanangura nzira yekuburitsa capacitor.

Maitiro ekuburitsa capacitor - Electronics Tutorial Kune Vanotanga

FAQ

Nzira yekubvisa sei capacitor ne multimeter?

Iyo multimeter haina kushandiswa kuburitsa iyo capacitor, asi kutarisa kubuda kwayo. 

Iyo capacitor inozviburitsa pachayo here?

Hongu zvinogoneka. Iyo capacitor theoretically inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Nguva yakareba isina kushandiswa capacitor inofanira kunge isina chinhu. Zvichienderana nehukuru uye huwandu, yakakura capacitor inotora nguva yakareba kuti ibudise.

Hatigone kunyatsoziva kana isina chinhu kusvika tazvitarisa nemultimeter.

Sei capacitor ine ngozi?

A capacitor mudziyo unoshandiswa kuchengeta charge yemagetsi. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzova nengozi, zvinogona kuva nengozi kana dzikabatwa zvisina kunaka kana kusashanda zvakanaka.

Kana iyo capacitor ikakundikana, inogona kusunungura huwandu hukuru hwemagetsi nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukupisa kana kunyange kuputika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchibata capacitors zvakanyatsonaka uye uzvishandise chete kune chinangwa chavo.

Zvakachengeteka here kuburitsa capacitor ine screwdriver?

Kana iwe ukatevera matanho aya, iwe uchaburitsa zvakachengeteka capacitor.

Kubvisa capacitor kukuvadza kana kuiparadza here?

Kana iwe ukashandisa chishandiso chakakodzera nemazvo, haungakuvadze iyo capacitor.

Ndeipi nzira inokurumidza kuburitsa capacitor?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuita izvi. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa resistor iyo inoburitsa iyo capacitor zvishoma nezvishoma. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa peni yekuburitsa chishandiso, iyo inoburitsa iyo capacitor nekukurumidza. 

Ndechipi chishandiso chinoshandiswa kuburitsa capacitor?

Kune maturusi akasiyana siyana, asi akanakisa insulated screwdrivers, maturusi ane zvibatiso zvishoma, magirobhu emwenje, uye resistors.

Ko Capacitor Inogona Kukuuraya Iwe Here?

Kwete, iyo capacitor haina kuuraya, asi inogona kukuvadza iwe kana iwe usina kuchengeteka uchiedza kuiburitsa.

Mazano ekudzivirira njodzi paunenge uchishanda nema capacitors 

Macapacitor anogona kuva nengozi kana akasabatwa nemazvo. Heano mamwe mazano ekubatsira kudzivirira njodzi:

  1. Nguva dzose pfeka magirovhosi kana uchibata capacitors. Izvi zvinodzivirira maoko ako kubva kumagetsi.
  2. Usati washanda pane capacitor, iva nechokwadi chokuti yakasunungurwa. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekupfupisa maviri masimbi mabatiro e capacitor pamwechete.
  3. Ngwarira paunenge uchitakura capacitors. Dzinogona kurema kwazvo uye dzinogona kudonha nyore patafura kana bhenji.
  4. Usambofa wakapfuudza iyo yakanyanya capacitor voltage rating. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuputika kwemagetsi.

mhedziso

Tinovimba iwe wakabudirira kudzidza nzira yekuburitsa capacitor. Uye gara uchiyeuka kudzima mudziyo usati washanda nawo!

Voeg