Maitiro ekuita kana bhureki yambiro yemwenje yakabatidzwa

Kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemotokari yako kunonyanya kutsamira pakushanda chaiko kwemabhureki pese paunoada. Paunoona mwenje wekunyevera webhureki, iwe unofanirwa kubva wakahadzika kuvimbika kweiyo system, iyo ichakuunzira iwe ...

Kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemotokari yako kunonyanya kutsamira pakushanda chaiko kwemabhureki pese paunoada. Paunoona mwenje wekunyevera webhureki, iwe unofanirwa kubva wabvunza kuvimbika kweiyo system inomisa iwe paunoda.

Iyo brake system yambiro mwenje inogona kuuya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei, kusanganisira:

• Ratsva rebhureki ratsva
• Kusashanda kwegeji yeantiblocking brake system (ABS)
• Mabhureki mapedhi ane zvinhu zvakaderera
• Yakadzika bhatiri voltage
• Yakaderera mwero webhureki fluid mudura
• Mabhureki ekupaka akamira

Dzinenge mota dzese dzemazuvano dzinouya nemabhureki eABS. Mabhureki eABS anodzivirira kuti mabhureki avharwe kana aiswa, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu emumigwagwa anotsvedza, senge panguva yechando kana mvura. Mota dzine mabhureki eABS dzine marambi maviri ekuyambira - imwe yekusashanda zvakanaka kweABS system uye imwe yematambudziko emuchina.

Kana imwe yemabhureki system yambiro mwenje ikabatidzwa, inogona kunge iri nyaya diki kana nyaya hombe yekuchengetedza. Pasinei nemwenje webhureki wakabatidzwa, gara uchitarisa mota yako usati waenderera mberi nekuishandisa.

Chikamu 1 che6: Tarisa bhureki fluid

Iyo mechanic braking system mumotokari yako ndeye hydraulic, zvinoreva kuti mvura iri mubhureki system inodzora kuti mabhureki anoshanda sei.

Heino mashandiro anoita brake fluid yako:

• Paunodzvanya brake pedal, iyo brake fluid iri pasi pekumanikidzwa mumitsara yemabhureki nemahosi.
• Kudzvinyirirwa mumitsara yemabhureki kunoita kuti piston iri mumabhureki calipers iwedzere.
• Iyo piston inomanikidza mukati mebrake pad yevhiri rega rega.
• Iyo brake pad inodzvanya dhisiki yebhureki uye kukwesha kunoita kuti mota yako inonoke uye kumira.
• Paunosunungura brake pedal, kudzvanywa mumutsara kunoburitswa, uye caliper piston inomira kudzvanya pamabhureki pads, kuti uenderere mberi nekutyaira.

Chiedza chekunyevera chebhureki mumotokari yako chinotarisisa mabhureki ekupaka, mabhureki emvura mudhishi, uye chero kurasikirwa kwekumanikidzwa mumagetsi evharuvhu. Kana bhureki rekupaka rakaiswa kana paine diki bhureki fluid mudura rayo, chiratidzo chinovhenekera. Basa rako guru nderekuona kana paine bhureki fluid inobuda.

Danho 1: Tarisa chiyero chebhureki fluid. Brake fluid level yakakosha pakudzora mabhureki. Iwe unozofanirwa kutarisa bhureki remvura reservoir kuti uone kana iwe uchida kuwedzera kana flush brake fluid.

Iyo brake fluid reservoir ichave iri pedyo nefirewall parutivi rwemutyairi wemotokari. Kazhinji tangi ipurasitiki chena kana yero inopenya.

Tarisa mavanga ari padivi anoratidza mucherechedzo wakazara uye mucherechedzo wakaderera.

Enzanisa mwero chaiwo wemvura nemakakwa ari padivi. Kana zvakaoma kuona chiyero chemvura kuburikidza nepurasitiki, bvisa chivharo uye vhenekera tochi pamusoro pechidzitiro.

Danho rechipiri: Kana chiyero chemvura chiri pasi, wedzera yakachena brake fluid.. Iwe unozofanirwa kuburitsa kunze kwebrake fluid uye wowedzera yakachena brake fluid kana iyo fluid level yakadzikira.

Kana iwe wakasununguka kuzviita iwe pachako, unogona kuedza kuwedzera brake fluid kumota yako iwe pachako.

• Mabasa: Sezvo mabhureki mapedhi achipfeka, mabhureki calipers anofanirwa kuwedzera kumanikidza mapedhi kurwisa rotors uye mamwe mvura anodiwa mumitsetse yebhureki uye hose. Iyo yakadzikira zvishoma brake fluid level haiwanzo ratidza kubuda - zvinogona kureva zvakare kuti inguva yekutsiva mabhureki pads.

Danho 3. Tarisa kuvimbika kwepedal yebhureki.. Mushure mekupaka munzvimbo yakachengeteka, dzvanya brake pedal nesimba sezvaunokwanisa.

Kana pedal ichinyura zvishoma nezvishoma pasi, ingave mweya kana fluid iri kubuda kubva pabrake system.

Kana chitsigiro chakamira chakatsiga, ungangove hauna pedhi uye unogona kuenderera kune anotevera nhanho pazasi.

Nhanho 4: Tarisa kuti mvura inodonha pasi pemotokari. Tarisa mvura yakajeka kana yeuchi-ruvara mukati mevhiri rimwe nerimwe kana kudonha pasi pemotokari.

Kudonhedza kudiki kunonetsa kuona uri wega, asi kubuda kukuru kunofanirwa kuve pachena.

• Kudzivirira: Kana ukaona kubuda pasi pemotokari, usarambe uchityaira. Kutyaira usina mabhureki fluid kune ngozi zvikuru sezvo mabhureki ako asingachapindure. Kana iwe uine kudonha, mechanic yakasimbiswa kubva kuAvtoTachki, semuenzaniso, inogona kuuya kunzvimbo yako kugadzirisa iyo brake fluid.

Chikamu 2 che6: Tarisa mabhureki ekupaka

Motokari yega yega ine mabhureki ekupaka, inozivikanwawo se emergency brake. Iro bhureki rekupaka rine switch inovhenekera pane chiridzwa kana pakaiswa brake.

Danho 1: Ita shuwa kuti bhureki rekupaka raburitswa zvizere.. Kana mabhureki ako ekupaka ari chireveredzo cheruoko, dzvanya bhatani worisundira pasi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti raburitswa.

Kana uine pedal-operated parking brake, unogona kuisunungura nekudhonza pamubato kana nekudzvinyirira pedal nekuisimudza. Ita shuwa kuti ari pamusoro penguva yake.

• Mabasa: Mota itsva dzinogona kunge dzakashongedzerwa mabhureki emagetsi ekupaka anobatiswa uye asingabatiki nekungobaya bhatani padashboard. Bhatani rakanyorwa nechiratidzo chimwechete nerambi remabhureki ekupaka pachikwata chezviridzwa. Dzvanya bhatani iri kuti usunungure brake yekupaka.

Nhanho yechipiri: Tarisa uone kana bhureki rabatidzwa.. Kana bhureki rekupaka rakaiswa, zvichiita kuti mwenje webhureki uuye, unobva wadzima kana bhureki raburitswa. Kana pasina mamwe mabhureki mwenje akabatidzwa, mota yako yakachengeteka kutyaira uye dambudziko rako rinogadziriswa.

Chikamu 3 che6: Tarisa mabhurebhu emwenje

Pane dzimwe motokari, kana bhureki radzima, meseji yambiro nezvegirobhu iroro inoiswa padashboard. Kana izvi zvikaitika, hazvinei nekuonekwa chaiko kwegirobhu rakatsva. Pane kudaro, simba rinopihwa girobhu rinodzoserwa kumagetsi system uye rinokonzeresa "rakaipa" kodhi inobatidza mwenje wenyevero yebhureki.

Danho 1: Tarisa mabhurebhu emwenje. Tarisa mabhurebhu emwenje kuti uone kuti anouya kana uchidzvanya brake pedal.

Itai kuti mumwe munhu amire panze apo iwe unobata mabhureki kuti uone kana magetsi emagetsi matsvuku auya kumativi ose.

Nhanho yechipiri: Tsiva bhureki remwenje kana zvichidikanwa. Kana bhureki ratsva rikadzima, shandura iro negirobhu idzva remhando imwe chete.

Kana iwe usina kusununguka kuzviita iwe pachako, unogona kuita kuti rambi rebhureki ritsiviwa nenyanzvi yeAvtoTachki yakasimbiswa.

Danho rechitatu: Tarisa mabhureki mwenje zvakare kuti uone kuti ari kushanda nemazvo.. Kana wakatsiva girobhu remwenje, izvi zvinogona kana kusagadzirisa bhureki remwenje.

Inogona kunge isiri girobhu raida kuchinjwa. Magetsi mabhureki haasi kushanda, pamwe nekuda kwefuseji yakaputika kana bhureki mwenje switch inoda kutsiviwa.

• MabasaA: Kana iwe uchida kuyedza rakashata bhureki mwenje usati waitsiva, unogona kutanga wamhanyisa mabhureki light diagnostics kuti uone kuti chii chinodiwa kugadzirisa.

Danho 4. Tarisa kana bhureki system chiratidzo pane dashboard iri.. Kana isisabatike, ramba uchityaira semazuva ese. Kana zvichiri kuoneka, pane zvimwe zvinoda kugadziriswa.

Chikamu chechina che4: Kuongorora ABS Nyevero Mwenje

Iyo anti-lock brake system yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kukiya mabhureki mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka uye mamiriro emigwagwa. Kana mabhureki eABS akanganisa, anogona kusashanda paunenge uchida, kana kuti anogona kuita nekusaziva paasingafanire kuita.

ABS mabhureki masisitimu akashongedzerwa ane control module inoita sehuropi hwehurongwa. Iyo module inotarisisa vhiri rekumhanya sensors, mota yekumhanyisa sensor, brake pressure modulator valve uye zvimwe zvikamu zveABS. Kana paine dambudziko nechikamu, inochengeta kodhi mumodule uye inobatidza iyo ABS brake yambiro mwenje.

Danho 1: Tarisa kana mwenje wakabatidzwa. Iyo ABS chiratidzo chiri pane dashboard uye inovhenekera kana dambudziko raonekwa.

Danho rechipiri: Skena Makodhi naMechanic. Kutemerwa kwemakodhi eiyo ABS system kunofanirwa kuitwa uchishandisa yakakosha kodhi muverengi uye makanika akadzidziswa.

Kana mabhureki emakanika ari kushanda nemazvo, unogona kutyaira zvine hungwaru kuenda kwaunotevera uye wova nemakanika atarise mwenje weABS.

Chikamu 5 che6: Kutarisa Yakaderera Battery Voltage

Iyo brake system yambiro mwenje inogona kusaratidza dambudziko neiyo brake system zvachose. Kana watarisa zvimwe zvese zvinogoneka uye mabhureki ako achiita seakanaka, unogona kunge uri kuona chisionekwi chebhureki nekuda kwekuderera kwebhatiri voltage.

Danho 1: Sarudza kana uri kusangana nedambudziko rakaderera rebhatiri. Low voltage codes inogona kuitika kana:

• Bhatiri remota yako rafa kana kuti rine sero rakashata.
• Waifanira kuvandudza motokari yako.
• Kune midziyo yeaftmarket inopedza huwandu hukuru hwesimba.

Kana bhatiri remota yako richigara richida kuchajwa, marambi emberi achivheneka, kana kuti mota yako ikasatanga kuchitonhora, bhureki rako rinogona kukonzerwa nekodhi yakaderera.

Zvikasadaro, kuona kana bhureki yambiro yemwenje yakakonzerwa nedambudziko rakaderera remagetsi kwakaoma uye kunoda akakosha emagetsi ekuongorora maturusi uye kodhi yekuverenga.

Unogona kufonera makanika ane certified kuti aongorore bhatiri kuti aone chikonzero chedambudziko revoltage uye kuona kuti kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwaitwa.

Danho rechipiri: Gadzirisa dambudziko rebhatiri. Kana iwe ukagadzirisa dambudziko nebhatiri, mwenje wekunyevera webhureki unofanirwa kudzima kana iri yakaderera voltage ine chekuita. Kana mwenje weyambiro ukaramba wakabatika, ita kuti bhureki riongororwe uye rigadziriswe nenyanzvi.

Part 6 of 6. Kutarisa kune yakaderera brake pads

Vagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope vakaita seVolkswagen neBMW vari kugadzirira dzimwe mota dzavo ne sensor iri nyore pamabhureki. Kana mabhureki mapedhi achipfeka kune imwe nzvimbo, kazhinji angangoita gumi neshanu muzana yezvinhu zvinosara, mapadhi anobatana ne sensor uye chiratidzo chinovhenekera.

Danho 1: Tarisa mwenje wekunyevera webhureki.. Kana mota yako iine iyi yakakosha brake pad sensor, uchaona chiratidzo ichi pane dashboard kana iyo brake pad material yakasakara.

Nhanho yechipiri: Tsiva mabhureki pads. Kana mwenje ukauya, unofanirwa kutora matanho ekutarisa uye kutsiva mabhureki mapedhi kudzivirira kukanganisa kune mabhureki disc uye calipers.

• Kudzivirira: Kutyaira nemabhureki akasakara kunogona kuva nengozi. Kana iwe uchida kubhureki nesimba, mabhureki akasakara haaite seanopindura kunze kwekunge akatsikirirwa pasi. Kana iwe ukaona kuti mabhureki mapedhi ako asakara, tyaira zvakanyanya, asi zvakanyanya kukosha, tsiva mabhureki ako nekukasira.

Paunotenga zvikamu zve brake system yako, tarisa nenyanzvi yezvikamu kana iwe uchidawo kutsiva pad kupfeka sensor. Sensor kutsiva zvinodiwa zvinosiyana nekugadzira uye modhi, asi zvikamu zvetimu zvinofanirwa kunge zvine ruzivo urwu.

Kana iwe ukaona kuti rimwe remabhureki rauya, hazvikurudzirwe kuramba uchityaira. Kushanda zvakanaka kwemabhureki ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza mugwagwa. Kana iwe uchizoda kuongorora mwenje wekunyevera mabhureki kana kutsiva chero zvikamu zvebhureki system, bata AvtoTachki, semakanika ane certified anogona kuuya kumba kwako kana kuhofisi kuzoongorora mudziyo wambiro uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera.