Maitiro ekushandisa matai kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoratidzwa nemotokari yako kuchikuvadza chikwama chako zvakanyanya uye zvinorwadza? Muchiitiko ichi, nguva inotevera paunotenga vhiri idzva, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti vhiri rakakodzera rinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mari yakakosha pazviteshi zvepeturu.
Kuchengetedza litre kana maviri ega ega makiromita zana kuchabvumira nzira chaiyo yekusarudzwa uye kushanda kwematairi. Chiyero chekushandiswa kwemafuta, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chinonyanya kukanganiswa nekupoterera kwekupokana kwevhiri. Izvo zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwema parameters.
Imwe yacho isimba remhepo riri muvhiri. Zvinozivikanwa kuti huwandu hukuru hwesimba hunoshandiswa pamagetsi deformation yevhiri panguva yekukunguruka. Iyo shoma iyo inoputirwa, inowedzera iyo inodonha kana ichifamba. Mhedziso: kuchengetedza mafuta, gumbo rinofanira kupombwa zvishoma. Izvi hazvina mhedzisiro yakanakisa pazvimiro zvayo zvekuvhundutsa, kukurumidza kupfekedzwa kwezvinhu zvekumisikidza uye zvakanyanya kuderedza kunyaradza kwevanogara kabhini. Pumped-over mavhiri "kunamatira" kumugwagwa zvakanyanya - nemigumisiro yese inotevera yekubata kwemotokari uye kuchengeteka.
Hunhu hwezvinhu zvayo zvinokanganisawo kurasikirwa kwesimba kubva kumagetsi deformations yevhiri. Iyo yakawanda "muoki" uye isinganyanyi kunyura musanganiswa werabha unoshandiswa kugadzira imwe tire modhi, zvishoma iyo inokonzeresa deformation. Mhedzisiro iyi, nenzira, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevagadziri vemavhiri pakugadzira izvo zvinonzi "matairi ekuchengetedza simba". Muhupenyu chaihwo, kushandiswa kwavo kunokanganisa mabatirwo emotokari nenzira yakafanana nekumanikidza kwetai zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo kushambadzira "simba rekuchengetedza" rabha, hongu, haitauri izvi.
Kana iri patani yekutsika, iyo shoma "toothy" iri, iyo yakaderera mupiro wayo mukupoterera kuramba uye kunyanyisa kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Kufara kweTire ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kuramba. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuwedzera kwayo kunowedzera kuwanda kwevhiri nenzira yakakosha, nekuti inosanganisirawo kuwedzera kwehupamhi uye rimu. Izvi zvinoguma nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba kwemota. Iyo yakatetepa vhiri, zvishoma, pakupedzisira, kurasikirwa kwemafuta kunokonzerwa naro. Maererano nedheta kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana, nekuderedza tambo yehupamhi yeR16 kubva pa265 kusvika ku185, zvinokwanisika, ceteris paribus, kuwana mari yemafuta e1-2 litita pamakiromita zana.
Kana iri pesvedzero yevhiri redhiyasi pachayo pahuwandu hwekutenderedza kuramba, ipapo mune yakajairika kesi - nekugara yunifomu kufamba - iyo yakakura radius, yakaderera iyo rolling friction kurasikirwa. Asi mota dzinotyaira seizvi chete mumigwagwa mikuru yepasi pevhu. Paunenge uchitanga kubva pakumira, zviri nyore kuti mota itenderere vhiri reiyo diki radius, kushandisa pane izvi, zvichiteerana, shoma shoma yesimba uye mafuta. Naizvozvo, kana mota ichityaira zvakanyanya kutenderedza guta nekukasira kukurumidza uye kuderera, saka zvinonyanya kubatsira kubva pakuona kwehupfumi kushandisa matai ediki diki saizi. Uye kana mota yevafambi ichipedza yakawanda yenguva yayo mumigwagwa yemunyika, zvakakodzera kumira pamavhiri eiyo radius yakakura inobvumidzwa neyakagadzirwa nemugadziri.
