Nzira yekuita kuti motokari yako ive nani

Kana mota zhinji dzakavakwa, mugadziri anodzivaka aine zvinhu zvakawanda mupfungwa. Vanoedza kufunga izvo vatengi vangada. Vanoedza kuita kuti motokari ishande zvakanaka, kushandisa mafuta akawanda, kumhanya chinyararire uye kukwira zvakanaka mumugwagwa. Vazhinji vavo vanozopokana nevamwe, saka inova chiitiko chekuenzanisa. Kuita uye simba zvinova kuwirirana kuita kuti mota inyarare uye iwedzere hupfumi. Asi pane zvimwe zvinogadziridzwa zvinogona kuitwa kumota yako kudzosa mamwe emhando idzi.

Chikamu 1 che6: Kunzwisisa mota yako

Chaizvoizvo, injini yako inokudzwa yemhepo compressor. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuwana mamwe maitiro kubva mairi kana iwe uchikwanisa kuunza mukati uye kunze kwemhepo yakawanda nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.

• Mhepo inopinda muinjini kuburikidza nemhepo inotorwa. Kutora kunosanganisira sefa yemhepo, imba yekusefa yemhepo uye chubhu yemhepo inobatanidza imba yekusefa kune injini.

• Mhepo inobuda muinjini kuburikidza neiyo exhaust system. Kana kupisa kwaitika, mweya wekupopotera unomanikidzwa kubuda muinjini kuburikidza nekuwanda kwemhepo ichipinda mushanduri inokonzeresa uye inobuda muffler kuburikidza nepombi dzekuburitsa.

• Simba rinogadzirwa mukati meinjini. Izvi zvinoitika kana musanganiswa wemhepo/mafuta uchitungidzwa neiyo ignition system. Iyo yakakura kamuri yekupisa mukati meinjini uye kunyanya kusanganisa kwemhepo / mafuta, ndiko kukura kwesimba rinogadzirwa.

• Motokari dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa komputa kudzora zviri kuitika mukati meinjini. Nekubatsirwa kwemasensa, komputa inogona kuverenga iyo chaiyo huwandu hwemafuta hunofanirwa kupinda muinjini uye nguva chaiyo yekudzima kwayo.

Nekuita shanduko kune aya masisitimu, iwe uchaona shanduko huru mukuita kwemotokari yako.

Chikamu 2 che6: Mhepo inotora system

Kugadziridzwa kuhurongwa hwekutora mhepo kunobvumira mweya wakawanda kuyerera muinjini. Nekuiswa kwemhepo yakawanda, chigumisiro chichava simba rakawanda.

• CherechedzaA: Haisi motokari yose ichava nemhepo inoyerera sensor; avo vasina nguva dzose vane maitiro ekutsiva aripo.

Iyo aftermarket inotonhora yemhepo yekudyara system inobvumira yakawanda mweya kuyerera ichipinda muinjini. Kana iwe usingazivi nzira yekutsiva mhepo yako yekudyara system, makanika ane certified anogona kuitsiva iwe.

Kuisa yechipiri mass air flow sensor pamotokari dzakashongedzerwa nayo kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwemhepo inodhonzwa muinjini pamwe nekuwedzera huwandu hwemafuta akaiswa muinjini. AvtoTachki inopa iyi yekuisa sevhisi kana usiri kusununguka kutsiva sensor iwe pachako.

Chikamu 3 che6: Exhaust system

Paunenge uchinge wawedzera mweya muinjini kuburikidza nemhepo yekudyara system, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kubvisa iyo mweya kubva mujini. Iyo exhaust system ine zvikamu zvina zvinogona kugadziridzwa kubatsira neizvi:

Chikamu 1: exhaust yakawanda. Iyo exhaust manifold yakabatana nemusoro wecylinder.

Zvizhinji zvezvikamu izvi simbi inokandwa uye zvine makoko akasimba uye maburi madiki anogona kudzivirira mweya kubva muinjini.

Pamotokari zhinji, inogona kutsiviwa neanopotera manifold. Iwo manifolds ane tubular dhizaini inobvumira kufambiswa kwemhepo kuri nani, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti injini ibvise magasi aya emhepo.

Chikamu 2: Exhaust pombi. Mota zhinji dzine pombi dzekupedza simba dzine dhayamita shoma kuita kuti mota ishande zvakanaka.

Mapombi eutsi anogona kutsiviwa nemapaipi makuru edhayamita kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti magasi emhepo abude.

• MabasaA: Yakakura haisi nguva dzose iri nani kana zvasvika pakupedza pombi. Kuisa mapaipi akakurisa kumotokari yako kunogona kukonzera injini uye exhaust sensors kuverenga zvisiri izvo.

Chikamu 3: Catalytic converters. Catalytic converters chikamu cheiyo exhaust system uye inoshandiswa kuburitsa.

Iyo inoshandura inoita kemikari inogadzirisa iyo inoderedza huwandu hwemakemikari anokuvadza anobuda mumagasi ekupedza.

Kushandura midziyo yepakutanga kunoganhurira. Yakakwira inoyerera catalytic converters inowanikwa kune dzakawanda mota, izvo zvichabatsira kudzikisa ichi chinogumira mu exhaust system.

• Kudzivirira: Paunenge uchitsiva isiri-chaiyo catalytic converter, tarisa yemuno emission mirau. Nyika zhinji hadzitenderi kushandiswa kwavo pamotokari dzinodzorwa.

Chikamu chechina: Silencer. Iyo muffler pamotokari yako yakagadzirirwa kunyaradza exhaust system.

Silencers inotungamira magasi ekuburitsa mumakamuri akasiyana siyana kudzikamisa chero ruzha kana maungira. Iyi dhizaini inodzivirira kubuda nekukurumidza kwemagasi emhepo kubva mujini.

High performance mufflers iripo iyo inodzikamisa iyi kudzikiswa uye kugadzirisa injini kuita uye ruzha.

Chikamu chechina che4: Vagadziri vepurogiramu

Nezvese zvemagetsi pamotokari dzinoitwa nhasi, makomputa anoita basa guru mukugona kweinjini. Kuchinja mamwe marongero mukombuta yako uye kushandura kuti mamwe masensor anoverengwa sei anogona kukubvumidza kuti uwane simba rakawanda kubva mumotokari yako. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvaunogona kushandisa kugadzirisa komputa mumotokari yako.

Chikamu 1: Programmers. Vagadziri vezvirongwa vanokubvumira kuti uchinje mamwe mapurogiramu ari pakombiyuta pachayo.

Aya maprogrammer anovhara muchiteshi chekuongorora chemotokari uye pakubata kwebhatani shandura maparameter akadai seyemhepo / mafuta ehuwandu uye nguva yekubatidza kuwedzera simba uye torque.

Vamwe vanogadzira zvirongwa vane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvinokutendera kuti usarudze mwero weoctane yemafuta aungade kushandisa uye kuti ndeapi maitiro aungade kuona.

Chikamu 2: Computer Chips. Machipisi emakombuta, kana kuti "nguruve" sekudanwa kwadzinoitwa dzimwe nguva, zvikamu zvinogona kubatirwa zvakananga muwaya dzemotokari mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvichikupa simba rakawanda.

Aya machipi akagadzirirwa kutumira kuverenga kwakasiyana komputa, izvo zvinozoita kuti ichinje nguva yekubatidza uye musanganiswa wemafuta kuti uwedzere simba.

Chikamu chechishanu che5: Supercharger uye Turbocharger

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru aunogona kuwana kubva kune injini ndeyekuwedzerwa kweiyo supercharger kana turbocharger. Ose ari maviri akagadzirirwa kumanikidza mweya wakawanda kupinda muinjini kupfuura iyo injini inogona kutora mukati pachayo.

Chikamu 1: Supercharger. Supercharger dzakaiswa painjini uye dzinowanzo kuwanikwa pakati peinjini nemhepo inotorwa.

Vane bhandi rinofambiswa pulley inoshandura zvikamu zvemukati zve supercharger. Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa, kutenderera kwemukati zvikamu zvinogadzira kudzvinyirira kwakawanda nekukwevera mumhepo uye nekuimanikidza muinjini, kugadzira izvo zvinozivikanwa seboost.

Chikamu 2: Turbocharger. Turbocharger inoshanda nenzira yakafanana neye supercharger pakuti inotenderera uye inogadzira kuwedzera nekutumira mweya wakadzvanywa muinjini.

Nekudaro, ma turbocharger haafambisirwe bhandi: anonamirwa papombi yekuburitsa mota. Kana injini yaburitsa exhaust, exhaust iyoyo inopfuura nepaturbocharger inotenderera turbine, iyo inozotumira mweya wakadzvanywa kuinjini.

Chikamu chechitanhatu che6: Iva akachengeteka uye zviri pamutemo

Zvizhinji zvezvikamu zvinotsiva zviripo zvemotokari yako zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera simba. Pane zvimwe zvipimo zvaunofanira kuterera pese paunochinja mota yako:

• Kuwedzera kana kubvisa zvimwe zvikamu kubva mumotokari yako zvinogona kukanganisa fekitori waranti yako. Usati watsiva chero chinhu, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo zvakavharwa uye zvinotenderwa newaranti yako kudzivirira matambudziko kuwana kufukidzwa.

• Kuwedzera mashandiro epamusoro anogona kushandura zvakanyanya nzira yaunotyaira nayo mota. Kana usiri kujairana nezvichaitwa neshanduko idzi, unogona kutadza kudzora muchina wako zviri nyore. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive izvo mota yako inogona uye isingakwanise kuita, uye kudzikisira chero yakakwira kuita kutyaira kune zviri pamutemo nhangemutange.

• Kugadzirisa injini yako kana exhaust system inogona kunge isiri pamutemo mumatunhu mazhinji nekuda kwemitemo yekuburitsa. Usati waita chero shanduko, zvakakosha kuziva izvo zvinobvumidzwa uye zvisingabvumirwe muguta rako kana mudunhu.

Kugadzirisa masisitimu emufekitori yemota yako kuti uvandudze mashandiro uye simba rinogona kunge riri basa rinotyisa, asi rinopa mubairo mukuru. Kunyangwe ukaisa imwe yekutsiva chikamu kana zvese zviri pamusoro, chenjerera nemabatirwo matsva emotokari yako uye tyaira zvisina njodzi.