Nzira yekudhonza antifreeze: nzira dzepamusoro dzinoshanda

Sezvo motokari inoshandiswa, varidzi dzimwe nguva vanofanira kutarisana nekudiwa kwekubvisa antifreeze kubva kune inotonhora. Kunyangwe maitiro acho asina kuoma, asi kune ayo echokwadi uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, yakachengeteka kuita, inodiwa kuti utarise mamwe nuances. Nokudaro, mvura yacho inogona kudonhedzwa zvachose kubva muhurongwa uye kudzivirira kukuvara kunogona kuitika uye kuparara kwezvikamu zvemotokari.

Nei uchifanira kudhiza iyo inotonhorera

Iyo yekutonhodza yemotokari dzemazuva ano inoshandisa antifreeze semvura inobvisa kupisa. Pakutanga kuona, zvingaita sokuti mvura iyi haifaniri kuchinjwa, nokuti iyo yakavharwa uye hapana chinopinda mairi kubva kunze. Izvo zvikamu zvikuru mu antifreeze ndeye ethylene glycol uye mvura, asi zvisinganyanyi kukosha ndezvinowedzera zvinodzivirira kuora kwezvinhu zvegadziriro yekutonhora, kuisa mafuta uye kudzivirira. Sezvo motokari inoshandiswa, zvinowedzera zvinorasikirwa nezvinhu zvavo, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwekuora, kuteverwa nekuputsika kwekuita kwezvikamu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvimedu zvesimbi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzirisa uye kuvhara radiator uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa. Izvi zvinotungamirira mukuderera mukutonhora kwemotokari uye, semugumisiro, kupisa kwayo.

Nguva yekuchinja antifreeze

Antifreeze inofanira kutsiviwa muzviitiko zvakawanda:

1. Kurasika kwekuita kunotonhorera. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekugara kuchinje tembiricha, evaporation, oxidation.
2. Kuwedzera mvura kana imwe mvura kune antifreeze kana paine emergency. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo, nekuda kwekubikira kweantifreeze kana zvimwe zvikonzero, kukwirisa kumusoro kwemvura kunodiwa, asi haisi pedyo. Naizvozvo, mvura yakachena kana giredhi rakasiyana kana mhando yeantifreeze inowanzoshandiswa. Mushure mekuita kwakadaro, antifreeze inoda kutsiviwa zvachose.
   

   Paunenge uchiwedzera mvura kana antifreeze yeimwe brand kune antifreeze mune emergency kesi, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva inotonhorera
3. Kuita kugadzirisa. Kana gadziriso yakaitwa painotonhodza sisitimu kana injini, iyo yaida kudonhedza iyo inotonhorera, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nyowani antifreeze kuzadza hurongwa.

Antifreeze sosi

Antifreeze, senge chero imwe tekinoroji fluid, ine imwe sosi, iyo inoratidzwa nemugadziri kana automaker. Chaizvoizvo, antifreeze inoshandurwa makore ese 2-3. Kana tichitaura nezvemotokari dzemazuva ano, zvino inotonhorera inoshandurwa panguva yekushanda kwayo kwemakore anopfuura mashanu kana makiromita 5 zviuru zvemakiromita, izvo zvinowanzoita motokari yeVolkswagen. AvtoVAZ inotaura kutsiva pashure 75 zviuru km. kana makore matatu ekushanda kweantifreeze.

Zviratidzo zvekutsiva zvinotonhorera

Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinoratidza kukosha kwekutsiva antifreeze:

• iyo mvura inorasikirwa neruvara rwayo yekutanga uye inoita brownish. Izvi zvinoratidza kuitika kwekuora kwezvikamu zvehurongwa. Antifreeze yakadaro inoda kuchinjwa nokukurumidza, pasinei nehupenyu hwayo hwebasa;
  

  Kana ruvara rwepakutanga rukarasika, antifreeze inofanira kutsiviwa
• jelly-like coating inoratidzika mukati memutsipa wetangi yekuwedzera. Kana tembiricha inodonha kusvika -10-15 ° C, kunaya kwemvura kunoonekwa mutangi, kusviba, radiator yemagetsi fan inotanga kushanda kazhinji.

Magadzirirwo emota yekudonha inotonhorera

Kuti ubvise antifreeze, unofanirwa kuita mamwe matanho ekugadzirira. Sezvo chinhu chiri kutaurwa chine chepfu, hachikwanisi kukandwa pasi. Nezvinangwa izvi, mudziyo unovharika unoshandiswa, unoraswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kugadzirira kwemotokari kunosanganisira kuiisa panzvimbo yakati sandara yakatwasuka kuti inyatso dhonza mvura kubva papombi nemagungano. Painenge mota dzese, iyo inotonhorera inodonhedzwa kuburikidza negomba rakakosha, iro dzimwe nguva rinowanikwa pazasi pe radiator kana pamapombi.

Kana pasina gomba, kudonhedza kunoitwa kuburikidza nepombi yakabviswa radiator.

Kana pasina gomba rekudonhedza mvura, chinotonhodza chinodirwa nemupombi weradiyeta

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekucherechedzwa kwedziviriro dzekuchengetedza: zvinorambidzwa zvachose kubvisa antifreeze kubva kune inopisa injini. Pamusana pekupisa kwekushisa kwe antifreeze, pane mukana mukuru wekupisa panguva yekushanda. Mukuwedzera, semugumisiro wekupisa, mvura iri muhurongwa iri pasi pekumanikidzwa uye kana chero chivharo chikavhurwa, chichasunungurwa. Naizvozvo, kutanga iwe unofanirwa kumirira kuti injini itonhorere kusvika kune ambient tembiricha uye wobva wasunungura kapu yetangi yekuwedzera uye radiator.

Nzira yekubvisa sei antifreeze

Kudonhedza iyo inotonhorera kubva kune system inogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho dzinoverengeka, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo.

Kuburikidza neradiator

Mushure mekugadzirira zvese zvaunoda, ita nhanho dzinotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa kudzivirira kwemota nekusunungura zvisungo zvinoenderana.
   

   Bvisa zvisungo, bvisa kudzivirira injini
2. Isu tinogadzirisa knob yemhepo yemhepo kusvika kumusoro kana kuzarura pombi yechitofu (zvichienderana nemidziyo yemotokari).
   

   Kuti ubvise antifreeze, vhura zvakakwana pombi yechitofu
3. Tinozarura chifukidzo chetangi yekuwedzera.
   

   Kuvhura chivharo chetangi rekuwedzera
4. Isu tinotsiva mudziyo pasi pe radiator.
5. Isu tinowana plug yekudhonza uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuisunungura.
   

   Tsvaga chivharo chekudhonza paradiyeta woisunungura
6. Bvisa mvura yacho kwemaminitsi gumi.
   

   Bvisa antifreeze kwemaminitsi gumi mumudziyo wakakodzera

Vhidhiyo: kudhonza antifreeze kubva kune radiator

Zvinoita here kudonhedza ese antifreeze kuburikidza neradiator?

Kubva pane injini block

Sezvo kudonhedza antifreeze kubva mujini block kuri kuenderera kwemaitiro ari mubvunzo, isu tinofambisa mudziyo pasi pegomba rekudonhedza injini uye kuita zvinotevera matanho:

1. Isu tinobvisa zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupinda kwemahara kune drain plug. Zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana.
2. Nyatsosunungura puragi.
   

   Vhura plug yedhiraivha painjini block
3. Bvisa mvura kusvika yamira kudonha.
   

   Bvisa antifreeze kubva pamota block kusvika yamira kudonha.
4. Isu tinopukuta cork.
5. Tarisa zvisimbiso uye uzvishandure kana zvichidiwa.

Kubva patangi rekuwedzera

Mutangi rekuwedzera, sediment inoungana nekufamba kwenguva. Naizvozvo, kana uchitsiva chinotonhorera, zvinonyatso batsira kubvisa chinhu kubva mumudziyo uyu nekuchisuka. Chinokosha chemaitiro ndechekubvisa pombi inoenda kune radiator, inoteverwa nekudonhedza mvura mumudziyo wakakodzera.

Kuti ubvise chinotonhorera kubva mutangi rekuwedzera, bvisa pombi inoenda kune radiator

Imwe sarudzo inogonekawo: iyo inotonhorera inogona kudonhedzwa nemutsipa uchishandisa chubhu yakaonda, semuenzaniso, inodonha yekurapa.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekudhonza antifreeze kubva mutangi yekuwedzera

Bvisa ANTIFREEZE ZVINYORE KUBVA MUTANGO RAKWEDZA (MAFUTA)

Kushandisa jacks

Zviito kana uchishandisa jacks zvakanyanya kudzokorora maitiro akajairwa ekudhonza antifreeze. Mushure mekuisa mudziyo uye kusunungura mapulagi, mavhiri ekumashure anosimudzwa zvakakwirira sezvinobvira. Mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri, motokari inodzikiswa uye vhiri rekuruboshwe chete rinosimudzwa. Mushure menguva imwechete yenguva, motokari inoderedzwa uye vhiri rerudyi rinosimudzwa. Mushure mezviito zvakadaro, imwe huwandu hwemvura inodurura kunze kwehurongwa nguva imwe neimwe.

Kuti ubvise antifreeze uchishandisa jacks, zvinodikanwa kusimudza kumashure kwemota

Nzira yakafanana inogona kushandiswa pakugadzirisa mumunda, kuisa motokari pamateru.

Compressor

Iyo mhepo compressor inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakudhonza antifreeze. Iyo yakabatanidzwa kune inotonhorera system uye mhepo inopihwa, zvishoma nezvishoma ichibvisa inotonhorera. Kunyangwe iyi sarudzo inogona kutariswa, asi seyekupedzisira sarudzo, nekuti, zvichienderana nesimba rechigadzirwa, yakanyanya kudzvinyirira inogona kugadzirwa muhurongwa, iyo inokuvadza zvinhu zvepurasitiki. Uye zvakare, havasi vese vatyairi vanozove necompressor yeinodiwa kuita kwave pedyo.

Paunenge uchidonhedza antifreeze ne compressor, mudziyo unobatanidzwa kune inotonhorera system uye mweya unopihwa, zvishoma nezvishoma uchibvisa inotonhorera.

Vhidhiyo: kudonhedza antifreeze necompressor

Kutsiva antifreeze necompressor

Antifreeze inofanira kutsiviwa mushure meimwe nguva yekushanda kana mileage, uye maererano nemaitiro emhando. Hazvikurudzirwe kutyaira pane inotonhorera iyo yakarasa zvimiro zvayo, sezvo kupfeka kwezvinhu uye zvikamu zveinotonhora system inowedzera. Mushure mekuongorora nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro, anenge ese mutyairi achakwanisa kudonhedza antifreeze.