Nzira yekubatanidza mavara mukati memukati?

Mavara akakosha zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwemukati uye kurongeka kwakabatana kwenzvimbo. Yakaiswa zvakanaka, vanogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza kamuri, kuita kuti iwedzere kutonhorera uye yepedyo kana kutonhorera. Mavara anokanganisawo mafungiro, anogona kukurudzira chiito. Ona nzira dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza mavara. Mitemo inopupurirwa ichakubatsira iwe kuvasarudza, iyo inofanirwa kuteverwa paunenge uchironga imba yezviroto zvako.

Ruvara runogadzirwa sei?

Usati waenderera mberi nekubatanidzwa kwemavara, zvakakosha kufunga kuti ndeupi ruvara uye kuti unowanikwa sei. Chatinoona mufananidzo unoumba muuropi kana chiedza chinoratidzwa kubva muchinhu chatiri kutarisa chapinda muziso. Nokudaro, ruvara harisi chinangwa chechiedza chechiedza, asi kungonzwa chete kunoenderana newavelength uye sensitivity yeziso remunhu, iyo inobata kune mavara matatu ane wavelengths akasiyana: tsvuku, bhuruu uye girini. Aya mavara matatu, kana akasanganiswa nemumwe, anogadzira mavara matsva.

Mavara anogona kunzwisiswa panguva imwe chete nenzira yakafanana uye yega, asi mukati mehurongwa hwemaitiro anogamuchirwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu anopesana, tinogona kutaura pamusoro pekupofumadza kwemavara, ndiko kuti, kusarura kusina kunaka kwemavara.

Hue, kupenya uye saturation

Maonero atinoita ruvara zvinoenderanawo neruvara rwaro, kupenya, uye mwero wekuzara kwaro. Zvinorevei?

• ruvara inogadzirwa nekusanganisa matatu ekutanga mavara uye anotevera anotorwa mavara. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hunoshandiswa, ruvara rwakasiyana zvachose runogona kubuda. Saka iwe unogona kuwana yero, orenji, yepepuru, yebhuruu nemamwe akawanda mamwe mavara.
• kupenyandiko kuti, kusimba kweruvara kunoenderana nehuwandu hwechiedza chinopinda muziso remunhu. Iyo yakazara huwandu hwekusimba semuenzaniso mutsvuku unogona kusiyana kubva kune chena (rakazara mwenje) kusvika kune dema (pasina mwenje).
• Saturation subjectively inosarudza chiyero chekukanganiswa kwemuvara wekutanga nemamwe mavara. Chiyero chekuzara kwe, semuenzaniso, tsvuku inomiririra mithunzi yakasiyana-siyana kubva kune tsvuku kusvika kune grey.

Akachena, ekutanga uye anotorwa mavara

• mavara akachena ndiwo mavara ekutanga uye anotorwa.
• Mavara ekutanga inogona kutsanangurwa seti yemavara matatu ekutanga asingakwanisi kuwanikwa nekusanganisa mamwe mavara. Kune dzakawanda dzidziso dzekusarudza mavara ekutanga. Imwe yacho inosanganisira seti yemavara inozivikanwa seRGB, inomiririra Red-Red, Green-Green, uye Blue-Blue. RGB dzidziso inoreva mavara ayo ziso remunhu rinopindura. Nekudaro, muunyanzvi uye zvivakwa, seti yero, bhuruu uye tsvuku ine nhoroondo yakarongedzwa uye inowanzoshandiswa nevagadziri uye vagadziri vemukati.
• Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yero, tsvuku uye bhuruu seti yemavara ekutanga uye anogona kuwanikwa nekuasanganisa pamwechete muchiyero chakakodzera. mamwe mavarakureva girini, orenji, pepuru.

Ruvara vhiri - hukama pakati pemavara

Ruvara vhiri chishandiso chinoshanda chinokutendera kuti unzwisise zviri nani hukama pakati pemavara ega uye mhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kwavo. Yekutanga pie chati yakagadzirwa naIsaac Newton. Achiedza nekupatsanurwa kwechiedza neprism, akasvika pakugumisa kuti chero ruvara runogona kuwanikwa nekusanganisa akati wandei anonzi mavara ekutanga (ekutanga). Muna 1704, akaburitsa Optics, umo akaburitsa vhiri reruvara richiratidza hukama hwejemiometri pakati pemavara ekutanga uye zvinobva kwavari.

Mavara anopindirana ari kumativi akasiyana edenderedzwa. Nekusanganisa mavara akapesana anoyambuka pakati pedenderedzwa, iwe unozosiyanisa pakati pechena nedema, izvo, zvakare, kana zvakasanganiswa zvinopa grey. Saka, vhiri reruvara ndicho chishandiso chikuru chekubatanidza mavara, ayo iwe unogara uchiwana mhedzisiro inogutsa nekubatanidza chero ruvara.

Kunewo mavara akabatanidzwa nemhando mbiri dzemanzwiro pavhiri. Kune rumwe rutivi, mavara anodziya ane maitiro anoshanda, akadai seyero, orenji uye tsvuku. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune mavara anotonhorera akaita sebhuruu, pepuru uye girini.

Nzira yekubatanidza mavara uchishandisa vhiri remavara?

Gumbo reruvara ndiyo kiyi yekunzwisisa dzidziso yemavara, ruzivo rweiyo inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira inopindirana mukati. Saka sei kushandisa ruvara vhiri mukati mukati?

• Kugadzira misanganiswa yakasiyana - nekubatanidza mavara kumativi akasiyana edenderedzwa, iwe uchawana kusiyana kwakasimba kunokubvumira kusimbisa chimwe chinhu chegadziriro. Imwe yemhando yepamusoro uye isina nguva musanganiswa ndeye yakachengeteka seti chena uye dema iyo inogona kuderedzwa nemuvara wakasiyana. Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti inenge ruvara rwese runosanganiswa nemuchena uye dema.

  Mumwe muenzaniso wekusiyanisa kusanganiswa ndeyekusanganiswa kwerima bhuruu uye mustard yero, semuenzaniso, masitadhi fenicha inotarisana nerima bhuruu madziro. Kune rimwe divi, maduo ane mavara seturquoise uye orenji kana pink uye yero anogadzira yakashinga uye ine simba musanganiswa weruvara wakakwana kushandiswa sezvishandiso.

• Kusanganiswa kwemavara ane hukama - kana iwe uchikoshesa kusiyana kwemukati, batanidza mavara ane hukama, ndiko kuti, mavara ari padyo nemumwe pane vhiri remavara. Tichitarisa vhiri reruvara, zviri nyore kwazvo kuona iyo yebhuruu pairi zvakanaka nepepuru nebhuruu. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanoda toni dzinodziya asi dzakanyarara vachada zvitatu zvechiedza chakasvibirira, chero uye orenji, icho chinowanzo kuwanikwa mukugadzirisa mazambiringa.
• Monochrome kusanganiswa - kuwana kurongeka kwakafanana kunowedzera kushandiswa nevagadziri vemukati. Hazvishamisi kuti mavara akabatanidzwa anotaridzika akanaka uye akasununguka. Nzira yekugadzira monochrome color scheme? Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kusanganisa akasiyana siyana emavara akafanana. Nokuda kwemukati wakajeka wakadzikama, sarudza chena, nyanga dzenzou uye sandy beige. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kupenda madziro, kutora fenicha, pamwe nemidziyo inosanganiswa pamwe nekumwe kushongedza. Imwe nzira yakaenzana inonakidza yekugadzira monochrome uye inoyevedza kurongeka ndeye seti yemavara mune yakasviba pink, burgundy uye yakasviba chokoreti ine hint yepepuru. Kune rimwe divi, seti yechena, grey uye inopindirana simbi yekushongedza inokwezva vateveri ve minimalism.

Mazano ekusarudza mavara mukugadzirwa kwemukati.

Mazano anotevera achakubatsirawo mukubatanidzwa kwemavara:

• Mavara akajeka, anodziya anooneka anowedzera nzvimbo, sezvo aine kugona kuratidza chiedza. Necklace dzematoni akasviba uye anotonhora anowoneka akapfupika mukamuri. Mano ekuronga: Mukamuri refu, rakamanikana, iwe uchachinja zviyero kana ukapenda rusvingo rupfupi ruvara rwakasviba. 
• Paunosarudza mavara akasiyana-siyana emukati, yeuka kuzara kwakafanana, kuitira kuti kuumbwa kuwedzere kuwirirana.
• Muzvirongwa zvaunogadzira, pinda iyo huru ruvara, iyo inofanirwa kuwedzeredzwa neasingasviki mana mavara. Iyi ndiyo nzira yaunonzvenga nayo nyonganyonga.
• Paunenge uchisarudza pamadziro uye ruvara pamadziro, ita shuwa kuti mumvuri wepende unoenderana nemuvara weiyo Wallpaper.
• Kuwanda kwechiedza kunopinda muziso kwakakoshawo pakuona kwemavara. Iyo shoma iyo inosvika, iyo yakasviba iyo ruvara runova. Mano ekuronga: Matte nzvimbo inotora mwenje wakawanda, ichiita kuti nzvimbo ive diki, nepo yakatsetseka, inopenya nzvimbo inoiratidza zvakanyanya, i.e. kuwedzera nekuona.

The psychology of color - zvinoreva mavara mukati memukati

Simba riri muvara, saka pakusarudza ruvara rwemukati mako, yeuka kuti ruvara rwega rwega rune zvinhu zvakasiyana. Zvinoenderana neiyo psychology yemavara, mavara ega ega anogona kupihwa zvirevo zvakasiyana:

• Biel: Muvara wakajeka unogona kuva nematoni maviri anodziya uye anotonhora. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekudzikamisa, asi kana yakashandiswa zvakanyanya, inogona kupa pfungwa yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakodzera kuiwedzera nemamwe mavara ayo anozonyanya kudzika chena. Muchena ndeimwe yemavara anozivikanwa anoshandiswa mukugadzirisa kwemazuva ano, kunyanya muScandinavian style.
• Grey: Senge chena, ine kudzikamisa mhedzisiro uye inobatsira kudzikamisa. Irwo ruvara rwepasi rose iro ruvara rwese runotaridzika rwakakura. Nekudaro, yakawandisa grey inogona kuita kuti uore moyo. Inonyanya kuwanikwa mukati memukati yakashongedzwa muScandinavia maitiro (chiedza grey mumvuri), pamwe nemukati memazuva ano (yakasviba grey mumvuri).

• beige: Uku kudzikama, mafungiro akanaka uye anozorodza ruvara. Beige ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana runotaridzika zvakanaka mune chero kamuri. Mimvuri ye beige yakasanganiswa negrey uye yakasarudzika zvishongedzo inzira yakabudirira yekuzorodza yemukati mekare.
• tsvuku: Pakati pemaruva enyika mbishi, akakura. Iyo yakanaka kumashure kune mamwe mavara uye inoita kuti mukati muve nyore.
• Зеленый: Yakabatana nechisikigo, ine simba rinoshamisa rokurapa. Inosimudzira kufunga kwekusika, inowedzera tariro, inozorodza uye inounza zororo mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa. Iine mimvuri yakawanda. Bright greens ichakwezva kune vanoda mavara anoratidza. Kune rumwe rutivi, dzakanyarara kana kuti dzinotonhora dzinoenzanisa kuumbwa.

• Zolty: yakabatana netarisiro uye mufaro, inopa simba. Muvara uyu unokurudzirawo kusika uye unokurudzira kuita.
• tsvuku: Simba, ushingi, manzwiro, kukurudzira kuita chiito. Kupfuura, zvinogona kukonzera hasha. Irwo ruvara rwevakashinga, saka zviri nani kuishandisa zvine mwero sekuwedzera.

• pinki: Yakabatanidzwa nekunzwira tsitsi, ushamwari uye kunzwa. Inonyaradza uye inonyevenutsa, yakanyatsokodzera mudzimba dzekurara, dzimba dzekugezera dzevakadzi nemakamuri evasikana.
• yepepuru: Yakanaka, inoremekedzeka uye inoshamisira, inowanzobatanidzwa nekunamata. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pane tsinga system, asi muvanhu vane hanya inogona kukonzera melancholy uye kuora mwoyo.
• bluu: Yakasuruvara, inofananidzira kuora mwoyo uye kusingagumi. Iro ruvara runotonhora, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kusuruvara. Bhuruu rinodzvinyirirawo kudya, saka hazvikurudzirwe kukicheni uye imba yekudyira. Yakakwana seyeruvara rwekusimbisa muchimiro cheimwe pendi madziro uye zvishongedzo.
• rima: Yakabatana nezvakavanzika uye chiremera, asi mutsika dzekuMadokero inofananidzwa nekuchema. Iyo optically inoderedza mukamuri, uye kana ichishandiswa mukati memukati pane zviduku zvishoma, ichasimbisa kusimba kwemavara akavakidzana. Iyo inoratidzira graphic mhedzisiro inogadzirwa nemusanganiswa wakasiyana wechena uye dema.

Mavara atinozvikomberedza nawo akakosha kwazvo pakuwana imwe mamiriro. Naizvozvo, mavara akasarudzwa nemazvo anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemukati. Kutenda kune matipi ari pamusoro apa, unogona kuwana nyore nyore uye isingatarisirwe mavara musanganiswa mudzimba dzako nemafurati. Kana iwe uchifarira mamwe emukati dhizaini matipi, tevera chikamu chedu chandinoshongedza nekushongedza, uye iwe unogona kutenga zvakasarudzwa midziyo, fenicha uye zvishongedzo mune itsva AvtoTachki Design zone.