Ko mota dzinenge dzakuvadzwa zvishoma dzinoiswa papi? Kwete chete ADAC, DEKRA, TUV

Paunosarudza motokari yakashandiswa ine makore akati wandei, zvakakosha kutarisa kuti yakaita sei mukuvimbika kwezviyero. MuEurope, matatu akanyanya kukosha ese anobva kuGermany: ADAC, Dekra uye TÜV. Zvichemo izvi zvinobva pa data ripi?

Aya mareti, anozivikanwawo sekutadza kana kukanganisa ratings, zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvinongogadzirwa kuti zvitengeswe. Nemaparamendi akasiyana-siyana, anoratidza kuti ndedzipi mota dzinoparara kazhinji uye dzinonyanya kudhura kugadzirisa.

MuEurope, zviyero zvine mukurumbira zvakagadzirirwa nemasangano matatu kubva kuGermany - iyo ADAC mota kirabhu, DEKRA mota nyanzvi dzezvemotokari sangano uye TÜV technical inspection association. Imwe neimwe yeaya masangano anogadzirira mishumo yegore zvichienderana neyayo maitiro uye data masosi. DEKRA neTÜV vanobatanidzwa mukuedzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari. Masangano ese ari maviri anonyora kuti ndeapi mhando dzemotokari dzavakagamuchira kuti dziongororwe, ndedzipi dzakakanganisika dzakawanikwa mazviri uye kuti dzaive mangani. Pachikonzero ichi kuvimbika ratings inounganidzwa. Huwandu hwekuongorora hunoitwa nemasangano ese ari maviri makumi emamiriyoni pagore.

Onawo:

ZVIPASI ZVOKUPEDZISIRA MOTA YAKO MUREGIOMOTO.PL SHOP UNOGONA MAMIRIONI YEMAUTO ZVIKAMU KUNE ESE BRANDS. TINEWO TINA MATIYA NEMAvhiri, MAFUTA NEMALIQUIDS, MABATRI NEMARAMBI, ACCESSORIES EKUTI TUNING, OFF-ROAD NEKUIKWA NEGASI.

DEKRA inokamura mota muzvikamu zvemusika, uye mukati madzo kuita mapoka zvichienderana nemileage yemotokari. The division by mileage sezvinotevera - kusvika 50 zviuru. km, 50-100 zviuru zvemakiromita. km uye 100-150 zviuru zvemakiromita. km. Modhi dzemotokari dzine chikamu chepamusoro chezvikamu zvinobatika zvinowira mumitsetse yepamusoro yechiyero. DEKRA inongotarisa kukanganisa kwakabatana nekupfeka uye kubvaruka kwemidziyo yemotokari, senge yakasununguka kumiswa kana exhaust system corrosion. Vanamazvikokota vake, zvisinei, havafungi nezvokuputsika kunokonzerwa nokusashandiswa zvakanaka kwemotokari, zvakadai sematai ane mhanza kana kuti mawiper akakuvadzwa ehwindi. 

Onawo: Kuongorora mota yakashandiswa usati watenga - chii chaunofanira kurangarira? (PHOTOS) 

Idzo mota dzakavimbika kwazvo maererano neDEKRA 2012

MOTA DIKI

mileage inosvika 50000 km: Ford Fiesta

Mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Yaris

mileage 100000 -150000 km: Mitsubishi Colt

COMPACT CARS

mileage inosvika 50000 km: Opel Astra

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Prius

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Volkswagen Jetta

PAKATI CLASS MOTORI

mileage inosvika 50000 km: Opel Insignia

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Audi A5

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Audi A4

MHOTO YAKAMUSORO

mileage inosvika 50000 km: Mercedes E-kirasi

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Phaeton

mileage 50000 - 150000 km: Audi A6

MOTARIRI MUTAMBI

mileage inosvika 50000 km: Mazda MX-5

Mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Audi TT

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Porsche 911

SUVs

mileage inosvika 50000 km: Ford Kuga

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Tiguan

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: BMW X5

vany

mileage inosvika 50000 km: Volkswagen Gorofu Plus

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Suzuki SX4 (iyi ndiyo nzira iyo DEKRA inoronga mota iyi)

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Ford S-Max / Galaxy

Idzo mota dzakavimbika kwazvo maererano neDEKRA 2013

Chikamu che data chinozivikanwa kubva mushumo weDEKRA 2013. Nhamba yacho ndiyo muzana yemotokari dzisina kukanganisa.

Mota dzine mileage inosvika 50000 km

MOTA DIKI

Audi A1 - 97,1 muzana.

COMPACT CARS

Ford Focus - 97,3 muzana.

PAKATI CLASS MOTORI

BMW 3 Series - 97,1 muzana

MHOTO YAKAMUSORO

Mercedes E-kirasi - 97,4 muzana

MOTARIRI MUTAMBI

BMW Z4 - 97,7 muzana

SUVs / SUVs

BMW X1 - 96,2 muzana

VAN TYPE

Ford C-Max - 97,7 muzana.

Idzo mota dzakanakisa zvisinei nemileage

1. Audi A4 - 87,4 proc.

2. Mercedes kirasi C - 86,7 muzana

3. Volvo S80 / V70 - 86,3 muzana. 

Kune rimwe divi, TÜV inounganidza mota nezera uye inosarudza chikamu chemota dzakaremara kubva kuhuwandu hwemota dzemhando yakapihwa uye gore rekugadzira. Iyo yakaderera iyo, iyo inonyanya kuvimbika muenzaniso. Iyo institution inofunga nezve hurema hwakawanikwa panguva yekuongorora izvo zvinokonzeresa kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwetraffic. Mota dzakakamurwa kuita mapoka anotevera: makore maviri nematatu, makore mana nemashanu, matanhatu nemanomwe makore, masere nemapfumbamwe, gumi negumi nerimwe.

Mota Dzakangoita Tsaona naTÜV (2013)

Mumaparenthese chikamu chemota dzine hurema dzinowanikwa panguva yekuongorora.

MOTARIRI YEMAKORE MAVIRI NEMATATU

1. Volkswagen Polo (2,2 muzana), avhareji mileage 32000 km.

2. Mazda3 (2,7%), avhareji mileage 38000 km

3. Audi Q5 (2,8 muzana), avhareji mileage 61000 km.

MAKORE MANA NEMASHANU MOTOKARI

1. Toyota Prius (4 muzana), avhareji mileage 63000 km.

2. Mazda 2 (4,8%), avhareji mileage 48000 km.

3. Toyota Auris (5 muzana), avhareji mileage 57000 km.

MOTA MATANHU NEMAKORE ANOMWE

1. Porsche 911 (6,2 muzana), avhareji mileage 59000 km.

2. Toyota Corolla Verso (6,6%), avhareji mileage 91000 km.

3. Toyota Prius (7 muzana), avhareji mileage 83000 km.

MOTARIRI YEMAKORE EMASERE NEMApfumbamwe

1. Porsche 911 (8,8 muzana), avhareji mileage 78000 km.

2. Toyota Avensis (9,9%), avhareji mileage 108000 km.

3. Honda Jazz (10,7%), avhareji mileage 93000 km.

XNUMX-GORE UYE XNUMX-MAKORE MOTA

1. Porsche 911 (11 muzana), avhareji mileage 87000 km.

2. Toyota RAV4 (14,2%), avhareji mileage 110000 km.

3. Mercedes SLK (16,9%), avhareji mileage 94000 km.

Onawo: Kutenga mota idzi iwe ucharasikirwa nediki - yakakwirira yakasara kukosha 

Vanyori vemushumo weADAC vanoita zvakasiyana. Pavanenge vachiigadzira, vanovimba nedata yakaunganidzwa neiyo yakakura nzira yerubatsiro network muGermany, iyo inotungamirwa neADAC. Aya ndiwo mishumo yevanamakanika vanogadzirisa mota dzinoparara pakutyaira. Kubva kuzvinhu zveADAC, isu hatizoziva kuti ndedzipi mota dzinonyanya kunetseka nekuora uye kana dziine matambudziko ekumisa. DEKRA uye TÜV mishumo ichave yakanakisa sosi pano. Asi nekuda kwedata reADAC, unogona kutarisa kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvemotokari yakapihwa zvinotadza kazhinji, senge yekutanga, yekubatidza system kana jekiseni remafuta.

ADAC 2012 Report - Yakanyanya Kuvimbika Mota

MINI CLASS

1. Ford Ka

2. Reno Twingo

3 Toyota Aygo

MOTA DIKI

1. MINI

2. Mitsubishi Colt

3. Opel Meriva

KUDZIKA-KATI-KATI CLASS

1. Mercedes A-kirasi

2. Mercedes kirasi B

3. BMW 1 series

Chikoro chepakati

1. Audi A5

2. Audi K5

3. BMW X3

TOP CLASS

1. Audi A6

2. BMW 5 series

3. Mercedes E-Kirasi

vany

1. Volkswagen Transporter

2. Mercedes-Benz Vito / Viano

3. Fiat Ducato 

Bounce ratings, hongu, haina kungounganidzwa muGermany. MuUK, semuenzaniso, mushumo kubva kumagazini yemotokari What Car inoremekedzwa zvakanyanya. Vagadziri vayo vanofungisisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kangani motokari yakapiwa yakaputsika mune imwe nguva uye rudzi rwekuputsika rwainyanya kuitika. Vanotarisawo avhareji yemutengo uye nguva yekugadzirisa. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unogona zvakare kuenzanisa mutengo wekushandisa uye network mhando yebasa. Iwo ma compilers egore Chii Chiyero cheMota anobva paReliability Index, yakagadzirwa nekambani yeinishuwarenzi yemotokari Warranty Direct. Iyi inzvimbo inogara yakagadziridzwa yemota diki dzetsaona. Kutenda kwazviri, iwe unogona kutarisa chikamu chekukundikana kwezvikamu zvakakosha zveiyo yakapihwa mota modhi (injini, brake system, kumiswa, nezvimwewo).

Ndeipi rondedzero yedzisina kukuvadzwa uye yakachipa kugadzirisa mota maererano neIpi Mota muna 2012? Uye zvakare mota dzakaipisisa?

MINI CLASS

Akanakisa Suzuki Alto 1997-2006, akaipisisa Daewoo Kalos anotsiva Matiz

GUTA MOTA

Yakanakisa Vauxhall/Opel Agila ('00-'08), yakaipisisa Mini Cooper ('01-'09)

COMPACT CARS

Yakanakisa Volvo V40 ('96-'04), yakaipisisa Mercedes A-Kirasi ('98-'05)

PAKATI CLASS MOTORI

Yakanakisa Subaru Legacy ('03-'09), yakaipisisa Skoda Superb ('02-'08)

MHOTO YAKAMUSORO

Yakanakisa Mercedes E-Kirasi ('06–'09), Yakaipisisa Vauxhall/Opel Signum ('03–'08)

MINIVES

Best Chevrolet Tacuma ('05-'09), yakaipisisa Mercedes R-Kirasi

SUV

Best Honda HR-V ('98-'06), yakaipisisa Range Rover (02-)

Cup

Best Hyundai Coupe ('02 -'07), yakaipisisa Mercedes CL ('00 -'07).

Zvinoenderana nendege yazvino yekuvimbika, Ford Fiesta ine makore matatu ekuberekwa ndiyo isingadhure uye ine mari kuichengetedza, pamberi peMitsubishi Lancer ane makore 4,5 uye Vauxhall/Opel Agila ane makore anoda kusvika matanhatu. Vanoburitsa rondedzero ndiDaewoo Matiz, Smart Fourfour uye Fiat Bravo. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti Reliability Index inofunga chete idzo mota dzinopihwa iyo Warranty Direct policy. 

Verenga zvakare: Mota dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya pasi pePLN 20 - kuenzanisa uye mufananidzo 

VekuAmerica vanewo zviyereso zvavo. Zvigadzirwa zvechiJapan zvinotungamira zvinyowani kubva kusangano revatengi JD Power uye Associates. Motokari dzemakore matatu dzakatorwa, matambudziko akashumwa nevaridzi vadzo. Chirevo ichi chine 202 marudzi akasiyana ematambudziko akasangana nevatyairi. Hunhu kupatsanurwa kwemota muzvikamu zvakati wandei, izvo zvisingawanzoenderana neboka reEuropean. 

Mune 2013 JD Power uye Associates mushumo, iyo shoma emergency ndeye inotevera:

Toyota Prius (compact cars), Toyota RAV4 (SUVs), Acura RDX (high-end SUVs), Lexus RX (smaller high-end SUVs), Chevrolet Tahoe (mahombe SUV), Honda Crosstour (crossovers), Scion xB (compact minivans )), Toyota Sienna (mavhani makuru), Mazda MX-5 (small sports cars), Nissan Z (sports cars), Chevrolet Camaro (hombe sports cars), Hyundai Sonata (mid-range), Lexus ES 350 (pakati-pamusoro kirasi). Audi A6 (kirasi yepamusoro), Buick Lucerne (limousine), Ford Ranger (mapikicha madiki), GMC Sierra HD (mahombe mapikicha.

Sekutaura kwenyanzvi

Petr Korobchuk, muongorori wemotokari, murongi weNational Group yeForensic Nyanzvi uye Nyanzvi:

-Kukanganisa chinzvimbo kunofanirwa kusvikwa nekuchenjerera. Ehe, iwo rudzi rwekutsanangurwa kwemamiriro emotokari dzakashandiswa, asi yeuka kuti zvirevo izvi zvinonyanya kutaurwa muWestern Europe, uko mamiriro emigwagwa akasiyana zvakanyanya uye nzira yekugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana. Mumamiriro edu ezvinhu, nyaya yekuvimbika kwemotokari inokoshawo, asi kunyanya kukosha ndiyo mutengo. Mukuita kwangu, handisati ndasangana nemunhu ari kuedza kutenga motokari yakashandiswa kuitira kuti afunge nezve ADAC kana TÜV rating. Mumusika wechipiri muPoland, maonero akazara emuenzaniso wakapihwa akagamuchirwa kubva kushamwari, mhuri kana shamwari yemakanika inonyanya kukosha. MuPoland, kwemakore akawanda kwave kune kutenda kuti motokari dzeGermany ndidzo dzakavimbika zvikuru. Kuongorora kwakanaka uku kunosimbiswa nenyaya yekuti mota dzeGerman dzinoumba mota zhinji dzakashandiswa dzinotengeswa kubva kunze kwenyika. Kana vakatyoka, zvirokwazvo havangatyoki. 

Wojciech Frölichowski

Data Source: Samar, ADAC, TÜV, Dekra, Imotokari ipi, Kuvimbika index, JD Simba uye vanobatana