Nzira yekuputsa injini? Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mumotokari dzemazuva ano here? Management

Injini braking ndiyo mota hwaro hwakakodzera kuchengetwa mupfungwa. Vatyairi vazhinji havatore mukana wakazara weiyi nzira yekutyaira kana kushandisa injini braking zvisizvo. Izvo zvinodikanwawo kuti utarise patsva nyaya iyi nhasi kuburikidza neprism yemotokari yemazuva ano ine otomatiki kutapurirana uye kutyaira kwekombuta.

Injini braking ndiyo imwe yenzira huru dzekutyaira yemutyairi akasimba. Sezvineiwo, haavanzi chero zvakavanzika. Kana tichida kudzikamisa mota, hatifanire kukurumidza kusvika kune mabhureki pedal. Zvakakwana kushandura kune yakaderera giya, uye kuwedzera kuramba mukutapurirana kuchakutendera iwe kuti zvishoma nezvishoma urasikirwe nekumhanyisa pasina kupfeka mabhureki disc.

Pane kudaro, mutyairi wese anoziva izvi, uyewo kuti nzira iyi inonyanya kubatsira, kana isingakoshi, pamatope mumamiriro emakomo. Rwendo rurefu nerutsoka rwako pabhureki zvinozokonzera kuti sisitimu iwedzere kupisa uye pakupedzisira kumira kushanda.

Mabhureki einjini anogonawo kushandiswa apo, semuenzaniso, tave kusvika parobhoti kana mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuti timire - ipapo tinogona kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kumhanya nekuchinja magiya. Nenzira iyi, isu tinochengetedzawo mari, nekuti munenge ese emazuva ano enjini, patinosunungura bhureki pedal uye tichisiya mota mugiya tichityaira, hapana mafuta anopihwa kumacylinders. Nokudaro, tinoenda pasina kushandisa mafuta. Kwemakore mazhinji ekushandiswa kwemotokari, tsika idzi dzinounza mari inoyerwa, uye nekunzwa kwemota kwakaringana uye hunyanzvi hwekudzidza, ivo vachawedzerawo mafaro ekutyaira uye kunyaradza kwekutyaira.

Nekudaro, injini braking zvakare ine zvimwe zvishoma zvinozivikanwa uye dzimwe nguva zvakashata mhedzisiro.izvo nemota dzemazuvano zviri kuramba zvichiwanda. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuzorodza ruzivo rwako munzvimbo ino.

Nzira yekunyatso bhura injini?

Iyi nzira inoda humwe hunyanzvi uye kufanofunga. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kunzwa kureba kwegiya - kuitira kuti giya risanyanya kuderera, izvo zvinozotungamira mukuwedzera kwakasimba kwekumhanya kusvika padanho repamusoro uye zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kwechero chikamu chemuchina. . kutyaira chitima. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana giya rakakwirira, kushorwa kunogadzirwa nejini kuchave kusina kukwana uye braking haizoitiki.

Saka unoita sei kuti injini yebhureki irambe yakatsetseka uye inoshanda sezvinobvira? Zvishoma nezvishoma downshift. Ngatitangei neaya magiya mareshiyo ane mashoma ekupikisa toenda kune iwo uko sipidhi ichawedzera uye kumhanya kuderera.

Kana ichiita mabhureki, injini inofanirwa kuita zvakanyanya kumberi kupfuura panguva yekushandiswa kwakajairika kwebhureki. Kana tichiziva kuti chikamu chinotevera chemugwagwa chichakwira kumawere, tinofanira kuderera kare kusvika pamwero watinogona kuchengetedza sipidhi pasi pesimba pachikamu chemawere nerubatsiro rweinjini pachayo.

Injini braking: ndedzipi njodzi?

Pasinei nezvakawanda zvinobatsira, injini braking teknolojia mumakumi emakore apfuura, yakarasikirwa nemukurumbira wayo. Pakutanga kuona, izvi zvinogona kupiwa mhosva pakuderera kwekuziva kwevatyairi vanotarisira kuti motokari dzakawanda neotomatiki dzivaitire kufunga. Zvisinei, chokwadi chacho zvichida chakaoma zvishoma.

Ramba uchifunga kuti iyi nzira haina kukodzera kune ese mamiriro. Chokutanga pane zvose, kushandiswa mumigwagwa ine zvishoma zvekudhonza, zvakadai seaya akafukidzwa nemvura kana chando, zvinoda kutonga kwakanaka kwazvo kwemotokari. Zvikasadaro kuchinja kamwe kamwe mumutoro weinjini kunogona kutungamirira kune skidding.

Naizvozvo, vagadziri vemotokari nyowani vane injini braking vari zvishoma kubva munzira. Sei? Kana tikaita maneuver iyi zvisizvo, kunyangwe masisitimu erubatsiro achangoburwa anoomerwa nekubuda kubva pane zvabuda uye kutyaira mota zvakare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mu "chikoro chitsva" cheindasitiri yemotokari, vatyairi vanokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kushandisa nzira dzakareruka dzekutyaira.

Pasinei neruzivo, iyo mota gearbox inofanirwa kuburitswa uye Dzvinyirira mabhureki pedal nekukasika mune emergency. Pano zvakakosha kupfupisa chinhambwe chebhureki zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvakakomba. Zvisinei, vamwe vatyairi, kunyanya vakura, vanoti ichi hachisi chisarudzo chakanaka nguva dzose, nokuti pakubhureki nesimba, mutyairi haakwanisi kudzora mavhiri emberi uye haana simba pakufamba. Vanofanira kuyeuchidzwa kuti kwemakumi emakore akati wandei ikozvino, masisitimu akadai seABS neESP anga achitarisana nezvinetso zviri pamusoro mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Pakati pemakakatanwa anopesana neinjini braking, munhu anogona kuwana imwe, kune akawanda akakomba. Iyi nzira inogona kudzikisira hupenyu hwehuviri misa flywheel. Ichi chinhu chinodhura uye chinopfekwa chiri mumotokari kudzikisa kuzunguzika kweinjini kunotapurirwa kune yasara chimiro chemotokari. Kuchengeta injini inodzoreredza yakakwira uye inofambisa inofamba ichikonzera kuzununguka ndizvo zviitiko zvinoisa zvakanyanya kushushikana pa "double uremu" uye zvinogona kutungamira mukutsiviwa kana zvichidzokororwa nguva nenguva. Mutengo weakaundi iyi uchave wakakura kudarika mari yaungawaniswa kubva kumafuta akachengetwa kana mabhureki.

Automatic injini braking - sei kuzviita?

Pakupedzisira, kuwedzera kudiki kune avo vatyairi vanotyaira mota ine automatic transmission. Muchiitiko chavo, injini braking inzira iri nyore. Kunze kwemamwe maotomatiki ekutapurirana modhi anozochengetedza giya razvino pamawere anodzika (Volkswagen's DSG, semuenzaniso), giya rinodiwa rinogona kusarudzwa nekuchinjira kuita manyorero modhi nekuridzikisa uchishandisa lever kana paddle shifters.

Mimwe michina yechinyakare (kunyanya mumotokari dzechikuru) mukuwedzera kune zvinzvimbo R, N, D uye P zvakare ine zvinzvimbo zvine nhamba, kazhinji 1, 2 uye 3. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekutyaira anofanirwa kushandiswa pakudzika. Vanosarudzwa kuitira kuti gearbox isapfuure giya rakaiswa nemutyairi.

Kune rumwe rutivi, mumasanganiswa uye motokari dzemagetsi, imwe tsamba inooneka panzvimbo yenhamba idzi, i.e. Q. Iyi modhi inofanirawo kushandiswa pakudzika, asi nekuda kwechikonzero chakasiyana: ndiyo nzira yekudzoreredza simba repamusoro panguva yebhureki, iyo inowedzera kushanda kwebhatiri kuchaja.