Nzira yekutanga sei kuitira kuti motokari irege kumira - mazano kune vanotanga
Zviri mukati
Kutanga kubva mumotokari ine otomatiki kutapurirana hakuna kuoma kune vatyairi vekutanga. Zviito zvine chekuita nekuiswa kwe clutch pachinzvimbo chemunhu zvinoitwa ne automation, uye zvakakwana kungotsikirira gasi pedal. Iyo otomatiki kutapurirana inogadzirwa nenzira yekudzivirira kutenderedza kumashure kunyangwe pamateru makuru, saka iwe unongoda kuwedzera mafuta ekupa kuti utange kufamba.
Mhosva apo zvitoro zvemotokari zvevanotanga zvinoitika nguva dzese. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvechiitiko ichi, uye iwe unogona kubvisa nguva dzisingafadzi nekudzidza kurudziro yenyanzvi nezvekutyaira kwakakodzera.
Sei vanotanga vamisa mota
Motokari inogona kumira, kunyange kana mutyairi ane ruzivo achityaira, tingati kudii nezveanotanga. Kudhonza nderimwe remabasa akaomarara ekutyaira. Pakutanga kwekufamba, kuedza kukuru kunoshandiswa kune zvidzoreso zvemotokari, uye havasi vese vanogona kunyatso kupesvedzera clutch uye gasi.
Mushini wakanyarara
Kuti udzidze kuti ungatama sei, usaramba uchifunga zvawakamboedza zvisina kubudirira. Funga zvikanganiso zvakaitwa kare uye edza kuzviruramisa. Muchiitiko chekuomerwa pakutanga, haufanirwe kuita kune masaini uye kutaridzika kwehasha kwevamwe vatyairi - zvitore iwe uye tarisa pakutyaira.
Kutanga chaiko
Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana:
- mamiriro emugwagwa;
- ruzivo rwemutyairi;
- mhando ye gearbox;
- rabha yakashandiswa;
- materu emugwagwa, etc.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mota yevanotanga inomira pamakanika nekuda kwe:
- kushayikwa kwehuwandu hunodiwa hwekudzidzira;
- uye mamiriro ekutambudzika anokonzerwa nekusava nechokwadi muzviito zvavo.
Mutyairi ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira anganzwawo kusagadzikana kutyaira motokari yomumwe munhu. Asi, ane ruzivo rwekutyaira uye kutanga unyanzvi, achaedza kutanga kufamba kusvikira abudirira kuita kudaro.
Munzira isina mutsetse
Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa anowanzoitika pakutanga kwekufamba kana uchisiya yadhi kana kumira parobhoti. Maitiro ekutanga pane mechanics anosanganisira kutevedzana kwekuita kweanotevera zviito:
- Sveta clutch uye shandisa giya rekutanga (kana anotanga asina chokwadi, anogona kutarisa dhizaini yedhizaini pagiyashift lever kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti yakaringana).
- Wobva wasunungura zvishoma nezvishoma clutch uye panguva imwechete wedzera gasi, uchiwana iyo yakakwana musanganiswa apo kufamba kunotanga.
- Kusvikira mota yatanga kumhanyisa nechivimbo, clutch haifanire kuburitswa kamwe kamwe kuitira kudzivirira kudzima injini nekuda kwekuwedzera mutoro.
Hazvikurudzirwi kuwedzera huwandu hwakawanda hwegesi. Muchiitiko ichi, kutsvedza kuchaitika, izvo zvichakanganisa kwete chete kunyaradza kwevafambi, asiwo hunyanzvi mamiriro emotokari.
Zvinokurudzirwa kudzidza kuti udzikise sei clutch kuitira kuti motokari irege kumira, pane imwe nguva yakakwana, uye kwete kugadzirisa gungano nguva dzose.
Pakusimuka
Muchikoro chekutyaira, vanokudzidzisa kushandisa nzira imwe chete yekutanga kufamba paunenge uchisimudza - uchishandisa handbrake. Vatyairi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vanoziva kutyaira mugomo kuitira kuti motokari isamira, pasina kushandisa handbrake. Unyanzvi uhu hunogona kuuya hunobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, saka funga nzira mbiri idzi.
Pamakanika
Handbrake nzira. Maitiro:
- Mushure mekumira, shandisa hand brake uye usunungure mapedals ese.
- Bvisa clutch uye shandisa giya.
- Dzvanya pagasi kusvika pakaiswa 1500-2000 rpm.
- Tanga kusunungura clutch pedal kusvikira kumashure kwemotokari kwatanga kuderera.
- Kurumidza kusunungura parking brake lever uchibvisa clutch.
Nzira isina tauro:
- Mira pamusoro pechikomo, dzvinyirira clutch uye ubate tsoka yebhureki.
- Mushure mekubatidza kumhanya, tanga kusunungura mapedhi maviri, uchiedza kubata nguva ye "kubata".
Nenzira iyi yekutanga kufamba, injini inobvumirwa kushanda pakuwedzera kukurumidza ("nekutinhira"), pamwe chete nekutsvedza kwegumbo, kuitira kuti irege kumira uye kudzivirira kutenderera shure, sezvo imwe motokari inogona kunge iripo.
Mushure mekusvika pakumhanya kwe4-5 km / h, unogona kusunungura pedal yekuruboshwe - nguva ine ngozi iri kumashure.
Ne automatic transmission
Kutanga kubva mumotokari ine otomatiki kutapurirana hakuna kuoma kune vatyairi vekutanga. Zviito zvine chekuita nekuiswa kwe clutch pachinzvimbo chemunhu zvinoitwa ne automation, uye zvakakwana kungotsikirira gasi pedal.
Kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kune vatyairi uye vasina kuchengeteka vatyairi kutenga mota dzine otomatiki kutapurirana kuitira kuti isawedzere nhanho yekushushikana panguva inoshanda traffic muguta.
Nzira yekuziva sei nguva yekubatwa
Chinhu chikuru chekuita kuti motokari irege kumira ndeyokuziva nguva yekuisa munguva. Kudzima kweinjini kunoitika kana clutch pedal yaburitswa kusvika padanho rakakosha, uye kumhanya kweinjini hakuna kukwana kuti utange kufamba. Nekuda kwekuti dhisiki uye flywheel zvakabatana panguva yekuedza kudiki, iyo simba unit haina simba rakakwana rekufambisa kutenderera kumavhiri.
Iyo nguva yekumisikidza pamotokari dzine enjini dzakakura dzekutamisa haigone kudzorwa zvakanyatsonaka - mhinduro yayo yekutsikisa ichakubvumidza kuti utange kufamba usingarwadze. Motokari diki dzinonyanya kunzwisiswa nemaitiro aya.
Iwe unogona kuziva nguva yekumisikidza nemaitiro einjini:
- anotanga kushanda mune imwe kiyi;
- kuchinja kwekuchinja;
- pane zvishoma zvinoonekwa kuzununguka.
Jerks kana uchitanga unoitika nekubata kusinga shande kwe clutch uye gasi pedals. Vatangi vekutanga vanorayirwa kuti nguva nenguva vadzidzise makumbo maviri, vachiedza kuchengetedza chikwata chekumanikidza mune imwe nyika kwenguva yakareba. Mutyairi anofanira kungwarira zvikuru paanenge achityaira motokari yakatakura zvinhu kana kuti pakukweva imwe motokari.
