Nzira yekutyaira mota ine turbocharged?
Kuzivikanwa kwemotokari dzine injini dze turbocharged hakusi kuderera, uye kana iri madhiziri inongova yakakura. Isu tinopa zano rekutarisa kana uchityaira dhiziri kana peturu turbo mota kudzivirira kushandisa.
Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari dzine turbocharger vakaona kuti kuwedzera kwekuita kwekuita kunogona kudhura: zvishandiso izvi dzimwe nguva zvinotadza uye muridzi wemotokari anotarisana nemutengo wakakura. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira turbocharger. Pane nzira yekudzivirira turbocharger kukuvara here? Hongu chokwadi! Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wanzwisisa kuti chii uye kuti chinoshanda sei. Zvakanaka, mudziyo unomanikidza mhepo kupinda mukati meinjini yakawanda kuitira kuti mafuta akawanda apiswe mumasirinda. Mhedzisiro yacho yakawanda torque uye simba rakawanda kupfuura kana injini yaingoshuvira.
Asi iyi "pombi yemhepo" haina kubatanidza kune crankshaft yeinjini. Iyo turbocharger rotor inofambiswa nemagasi emhepo einjini iyi. Paaxis yekutanga rotor ndeyechipiri, iyo inoyamwa mumhepo yemhepo uye inoitungamirira kune yakawanda yekutora. Saka, turbocharger chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo!
Vapepeti vanokurudzira:
Mari yekubudisa mumutengo wemafuta. Vatyairi vakatsamwa
Kutyaira mudenderedzwa. Chakakosha kupa kune vatyairi
Varatidziri veGeneva Motor Show
Matambudziko ekuzora
Dambudziko rine turbocharger nderekuti ma rotor aya dzimwe nguva anotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, uye ekisiro yavo inoda kutakura kwakakwana, uye nekudaro lubrication. Zvichakadaro, zvese zvinoitika pakupisa kwakanyanya. Tichapa turbocharger hupenyu huzere kana yakanyatsogadziriswa, asi ichi chimiro hachina kusangana.
Onawo: Kuedza iyo Volkswagen guta modhi
Iyo turbocharger inonyanya kukuvadzwa kana "inokwidziridzwa" nekutyaira nekukurumidza, yobva yangoerekana yavhara injini. Iyo crankshaft haitenderere, pombi yemafuta haitenderere, turbocharger rotor haitenderere. Ipapo mabhengi nezvisimbiso zvinoparadzwa.
Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti mafuta anoramba ari mumabhengi e turbocharger inopisa anobata uye anovhara migero iyo inoyerera kunze kwepombi. Iyo gomo rinotakura, uye saka iyo turbocharger yese, inokuvadzwa kana injini yatangwazve. Kugadzirisa sei?
Zviri Nyore Zvinokurudzira
Kutanga, injini ine turbocharged haigone kungoerekana yadzimwa, kunyanya mushure mekukurumidza kukwira. Mira uchimira. Kazhinji masekonzi gumi nemaviri anokwana kudzikisa kutenderera rotor, asi kana iri mota yemitambo ine injini yepeturu, zviri nani kana yaive miniti kana kupfuura - kutonhorera mudziyo.
Chechipiri, kuchinja kwemafuta uye injini yemhando yemafuta. Inofanira kunge iri yemhando yepamusoro, kazhinji vagadziri veinjini dzakadaro vanosarudza mafuta ekugadzira. Uye usaomese nekutsiviwa kwayo - yakasvibiswa mafuta "tsvimbo" zviri nyore, saka inofanira kutsiviwa (pamwe chete nesefa) zvirinani maererano nemirairo yemugadziri wemotokari.
