Maitiro ekuisa steering column

Koramu yekutungamirira inotadza kana ikaita ruzha rwekudzvanya, inonzwa yakasununguka kana kushata mukushanda, kana kana vhiri rekutyaira risina kugadzikiswa.

Iyo mbiru yekufambisa inobatanidza chidhiraivho kune chidhiraivho giya kana rack uye pinion steering system. Izvi zvinoita kuti mutyairi wemota akwanise kutenderedza mavhiri emberi pasina kana simba.

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanamirwa pamakoramu ekutungamirira, zvinosanganisira shift knob, inoshandura chiratidzo uye wiper knob, bhatani realarm, chinorereka chekufambisa chekufambisa kumusoro kana pasi, uye bhatani renyanga. Makoramu mazhinji matsva ekutungamirira ane mamwe maficha akadai seredhiyo tuners uye cruise control levers.

Zviratidzo zvegorumu yakashata zvinosanganisira kana koramu yatanga kuita ruzha rwekudzvanya, inoregedzera mukati kana kunze, kana mbiru yekutenderera haina kugadzika. Makwenzi ari mukati membiru inofashamira nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya kana mutyairi anoshandisa chidhiraivho sechitsigiro chemaoko, achiisa zvakanyanya kumanikidza pamakwenzi.

Huru ine hinji inobata mbiru yakarereka. Kana hinges dzakapfekwa, iyo ignition system inosangana nekuwedzera kushorwa kana yadzingwa. Mwenje weairbag waigona kudzima nekuda kwewaya dzakapinwa mukati membiru; mabhatani nemabhatani zvinosakarawo nekushandiswa.

Chikamu 1 che 3. Kutarisa mamiriro emutsetse wekutungamirira

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Mwenje

Danho 1: Vhura gonhi remutyairi wemota kuti uwane iyo inotungamira.. Edza kufambisa mbiru.

Danho rechipiri: Tora tochi uye tarisa shaft uye uyambuke pasi pedhibhodhi.. Ita shuwa kuti bhaudhi rekuchengetedza riri panzvimbo.

Tarisa zvakare kuti mabhaudhi anokwirisa ari panzvimbo. Dzvanya pakona yekutungamirira kuti uone kana mbiru inofamba ichitevedza mabhaudhi anokwirisa.

Nhanho 3: Edza kutyaira mota. Panguva yekuedza drive, tarisa kana paine chero kusunungurwa kwekoramu yekutungamirira maererano nekutyaira.

Mukuwedzera, tarisa kushanda kwakarurama kwemabasa ose akaiswa pamutsara wekutungamirira.

Danho rechina: Mushure mekuedza kutyaira, shanda pakukwevera mbiru yekutungamirira.. Kana mota yakashongedzerwa netilt system, izvi zvinobatsira kutarisa kupfeka.

Tarisa kune yakasakara mbiru inorerekera mabhushi nekurerekera uye nekudzvanya mbiru yekutungamirira panguva imwe chete.

Chikamu 2 che3: Steering column inotsiva

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• SAE hex wrench set/metric
• socket wrenches
• crosshead screwdriver
• Mwenje
• flat screwdriver
• Magiravhusi ekudzivirira
• Ratchet ine metric uye yakajairwa zvigadziko
• Magirazi ekuchengetedza
• Torque bit set
• Vhiri chocks

Danho 1: Paka mota yako padanho, pakasimba.. Ita shuwa kuti kutapurirana kuri mupaki (yeotomatiki kutapurirana) kana mugiya rekutanga (yekufambisa kwemanyorero).

Danho rechipiri: Isa mavhiri emavhiri akatenderedza matai.. Batanidza mabhureki ekupaka kuitira kuti mavhiri ekumashure asafambe.

Danho rechina: Vhura hood yemota kuti ubvise bhatiri.. Bvisa tambo yepasi kubva kune yakaipa bhatiri positi nekudzima simba kune inotungamira column uye airbag.

• Kudzivirira: Usabatanidza bhatiri kana kuyedza kuisa mota simba chero chikonzero uchibvisa inotungamira column actuator. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengeta komputa iri muhurongwa hwekushanda. Iyo airbag ichave yakaremara uye inogona kuendesa kana iine simba (mumotokari dzine airbag).

Pamotokari kubva kuma1960 kusvika pakupera kwema1980:

Danho rechishanu: Pfeka magirazi ako. Magirazi anodzivirira chero zvinhu kubva mumaziso ako.

Nhanho yechishanu: Shandura vhiri kuitira kuti mavhiri epamberi atarise kumberi..

Danho rechitanhatu: Bvisa mbiru yekutungamirira. Ita izvi nekusunungura zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Kana mota iine mbiru yakarerekera, sunungura iyo yekurereka lever. Bvisa tambo yekuchinja kubva pashift bar.

Nhanho yechisere: Bvisa tambo yekutungamirira harness yemagetsi.. Pry up chibatiso chinochengetedza wiring harness kune inotungamira mbiru.

Nhanho 9: Bvisa iyo Shaft Coupling Nut. Bvisa bhaudhi rinobatanidza shaft yekutungamirira kune yepamusoro yepakati shaft.

Danho regumi: Maka mashaft maviri nemucherechedzo.. Bvisa nzungu dzepasi nepamusoro kana kuti steering column mounting bolts.

Nhanho 11: Dzikisa mbiru yekutungamirira uye woidhonza yakananga kumashure kwemotokari.. Kuparadzanisa shaft yepakati kubva kune inotungamira shaft.

Nhanho 12: Bvisa mbiru yekutungamirira kubva mumotokari..

Pamotokari kubva pakupera kwema90s kusvika ikozvino:

Danho rechishanu: Pfeka magirazi ako. Magirazi anodzivirira chero zvinhu kubva mumaziso ako.

Nhanho yechishanu: Shandura vhiri kuitira kuti mavhiri epamberi atarise kumberi..

Danho rechitatu: Bvisa mbiru yekuvharira nekubvisa screws yavo.. Bvisa zvivharo kubva pakona yekutungamirira.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Kana mota iine mbiru yakarerekera, sunungura iyo yekurereka lever. Bvisa tambo yekuchinja kubva pashift bar.

Nhanho yechisere: Bvisa tambo yekutungamirira harness yemagetsi.. Pry up chibatiso chinochengetedza wiring harness kune inotungamira mbiru.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Bvisa muviri wekudzora module uye bhuraketi kubva pasi pekoramu yekutungamirira.. Kuti uite izvi, sunungura zvigadziriso zvayo.

Tsvaga iyo yero harness kubva kune airbag wachi wachi chitubu uye woibvisa kubva kune base control module (BCM).

Nhanho 7: Bvisa iyo Shaft Coupling Nut. Bvisa bhaudhi rinobatanidza shaft yekutungamirira kune yepamusoro yepakati shaft.

Danho regumi: Maka mashaft maviri nemucherechedzo.. Bvisa nzungu dzepasi nepamusoro kana kuti steering column mounting bolts.

Nhanho 9: Dzikisa mbiru yekutungamirira uye woidhonza yakananga kumashure kwemotokari.. Kuparadzanisa shaft yepakati kubva kune inotungamira shaft.

Nhanho 10: Bvisa mbiru yekutungamirira kubva mumotokari..

Pamotokari kubva kuma1960 kusvika pakupera kwema1980:

Danho 1: Isa mbiru yekutungamirira mumotokari. Svetedza shaft yepakati pane inotungamira shaft.

Danho 2. Isai ezasi uye kumusoro kusungirira nzungu kana mabhaudhi embiru.. Simbisa mabhaudhi neruoko, wobva wawedzera 1/4 kutendeuka.

Danho rechitatu: Isa bhaudhi rinobatanidza dhiraivha kune iyo yepamusoro countershaft.. Nyora shaft yekubatanidza nati pabhaudhi neruoko.

Simbisa nati 1/4 kutendeuka kuti uichengetedze.

Danho rechina: Isa bhandi mubhuraketi rekuchengetedza iro rinorichengetedza kune inotungamira mbiru.. Batanidza majoini emagetsi kune inotungamira column harness.

Nhanho yechishanu: Natanidza tambo yekuchinja kune inotungamira mbiru.. Kana iyo motokari yakanga ine mbiru inotsvedza, saka tinoputira mu tile lever.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Isa zvivharo pane inotungamira mbiru.. Chengetedza machira ekutungamirira nekuisa masiruru.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Shandura vhiri kurudyi uye zvishoma kuruboshwe. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti hapana yekutamba pane yepakati shaft.

Pamotokari kubva pakupera kwema1990s kusvika ikozvino:

Danho 1: Isa mbiru yekutungamirira mumotokari. Svetedza shaft yepakati pane inotungamira shaft.

Danho 2. Isai ezasi uye kumusoro kusungirira nzungu kana mabhaudhi embiru.. Simbisa mabhaudhi neruoko, wobva wawedzera 1/4 kutendeuka.

Danho rechitatu: Isa bhaudhi rinobatanidza dhiraivha kune iyo yepamusoro countershaft.. Nyora shaft yekubatanidza nati pabhaudhi neruoko.

Simbisa nati 1/4 kutendeuka kuti uichengetedze.

Nhanho 4 Tsvaga iyo yero waya tambo kubva kune airbag wachi chitubu.. Batanidza neBCM.

Isa iyo body control module uye bracket pasi peiyo inotungamira mbiru uye chengetedza nemashini screws.

Danho rechina: Isa bhandi mubhuraketi rekuchengetedza iro rinorichengetedza kune inotungamira mbiru.. Batanidza majoini emagetsi kune inotungamira column harness.

Nhanho yechishanu: Natanidza tambo yekuchinja kune inotungamira mbiru.. Kana iyo motokari yakanga ine mbiru inotsvedza, saka tinoputira mu tile lever.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Isa zvivharo pane inotungamira mbiru.. Chengetedza machira ekutungamirira nekuisa masiruru.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Shandura vhiri kurudyi uye zvishoma kuruboshwe. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti hapana yekutamba pane yepakati shaft.

Nhanho 9 Batanidza tambo yepasi kune yakashata bhatiri positi..

Danho rechipiri: Simbisa bhatiri rinosunga zvakasimba. Ita shuwa kuti kubatana kwakanaka.

• Cherechedza: Sezvo simba racho rapera zvachose, ndapota gadzirisa zvirongwa zvose mumotokari yako zvakadai seredhiyo, zvigaro zvemagetsi uye magirazi emagetsi.

Nhanho 11: Bvisa mavhiri evhiri uye woabvisa munzira.. Tora midziyo yako yese yawaimboshanda.

Chikamu 3 che3: Edza kutyaira mota

Danho 1: Isai kiyi mune ignition.. Tanga injini.

Tyaira mota yako uchitenderedza block. Ita shuwa yekutarisa chekuchinja tambo chiratidzo pane dash ye1960s-yekupedzisira 80s mota kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakanyatsoenderana.

Danho rechipiri: Gadzirisa vhiri. Paunodzoka kubva kubvunzo, simudza vhiri kumusoro uye pasi (kana mota ine tambo inotenderera).

Ita shuwa kuti mbiru yekutungamirira yakagadziriswa uye haizununguki.

Danho rechitatu: Edza bhatani renyanga uye ona kuti nyanga iri kushanda.

Kana injini yako ikasatanga, nyanga isingashande, kana mwenje weairbag unouya mushure mekunge watsiva mbiru yako yekufambisa, ungangoda kuongorora dhizaini yekoramu. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rweimwe yeAvtoTachki's certified mechanics, inogona kutsiva sezvinodiwa.