Maitiro ekunetsa mota ne clutch noise

Clutch masisitimu anoita ruzha kana clutch master silinda, clutch pedal, pressure plate, clutch disc, flywheel kana gwara rinotakura rakakuvadzwa.

Vanhu vanosarudza kutenga motokari ine bhuku rekufambisa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune vamwe, iko kunakidzwa kana kuchinjika kwekutyaira mota uine clutch. Nekudaro, clutch-inodzorwa manual shift transmissions zvakare inotarisana nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekukunda, chimwe chazvo kupfeka kusati kwasvika kweakasiyana eclutch zvikamu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, apo clutch inotanga kupera, mamwe mativi anofamba anoita ruzha rwechienzi runocherekedzwa apo motokari inenge yakangomira kana kuti ichifamba.

Kana iwe ukaona chero ruzha runobva pakati pemota yako, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekutyoka clutch kana kupfeka pane zvimwe zvinhu. Chero zvazvingava, kuedza kubvisa clutch ine ruzha kunogona kuva kwakaoma uye nguva inopedza. Pazasi pane zvikonzero zvishoma zvakajairika nei ungave uchinzwa ruzha runobva kubhero reimba kana dhipatimendi reclutch, pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzakanakisa dzekugadzirisa matambudziko aya kuitira kuti makanika ane hunyanzvi agadzirise.

Kunzwisisa Nei Clutch Zvikamu Zvichiita Ruzha

Nepo manyorerwo ekufambisa achinja zvakanyanya nekufamba kwemakore, achiri akaumbwa neayo akakosha zvikamu. Iyo clutch system inotanga ne flywheel, iyo inosungirirwa kumashure kwejini uye inotungamirirwa nekumhanya uko crankshaft inotenderera. Iyo dhiraivha ndiro inozobatanidzwa kune flywheel uye inotsigirwa neplate yekumanikidza.

Kana iyo clutch pedal ikaburitswa, dhiraivha uye kudzvanya mahwendefa zvishoma nezvishoma "inotsvedza", ichiendesa simba kune giya rekutapurirana uye, pakupedzisira, kune maekisi ekutyaira. Iko kupokana pakati pemahwendefa maviri kwakafanana nemabhureki edhisiki. Paunodzvanya clutch pedal, inobata clutch uye inomisa iyo yekupinza shaft yekutenderera kubva pakutenderera. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchinje magiya mune dhizaini yekufambisa kune yakakwira kana yakaderera giya reshiyo. Paunoburitsa pedal, clutch inobvisa uye giya bhokisi rakasununguka kutenderera nejini.

Iyo clutch system ine akati wandei akapatsanurwa zvikamu. Kushanda kweClutch kunoda kushanda mabheji anoshanda pamwechete kuita uye kubvisa (pedal release) iyo clutch system. Kune zvakare akati wandei mabhengi pano, anosanganisira yekuburitsa kutakura uye mutyairi anotakura.

Zvimwe zvezvimwe zvikamu zvinogadzira clutch system uye zvinogona kuita ruzha pazvinopera zvinosanganisira:

• Clutch tenzi humburumbira
• Clutch chitiviri
• Kusunungura uye kuisa mabhengi
• Clutch pressure plate
• Clutch discs
• Flywheel
• Mutungamiri wekutakura kana sleeve

Muzviitiko zvakawanda apo clutch inoratidza zviratidzo zvekupfeka; chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvikamu zviri pamusoro zvinoputsika kana kupfeka nguva isati yakwana. Kana zvikamu izvi zvasakara, zvinowanzoratidza zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko. Pazasi pane mashoma ekugadzirisa matanho ekutevera kuti uone kuti chii chiri kukonzera ruzha kubva ku clutch system.

Nzira 1 ye3: Kugadzirisa Kusunungura Kuburitsa Matambudziko

Mune clutch yemazuva ano, iyo yekuburitsa inobereka ndiyo moyo weiyo clutch pack. Kana clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo (kureva, yakatsikirirwa pasi), chikamu ichi chinoenda kune flywheel; kushandisa pressure plate kuburitsa zvigunwe. Kana clutch pedal yaburitswa, kuburitsa kunotanga kuparadzaniswa kubva kuflywheel uye kunobata iyo clutch system kuti itange kuisa kumanikidza pamavhiri ekutyaira.

Sezvo chikamu ichi chinogara chichidzokera kumashure kana iwe uchidzvinyirira clutch pedal, zvine musoro kufunga kuti kana iwe ukanzwa mhere-mhere paunodzvinyirira kana kusunungura pedal, zvichida iri kubva muchikamu ichi. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko rekuburitsa, unofanirwa kupedzisa matanho anotevera pasina kubvisa bhero reimba.

Danho 1: Teerera ruzha rwekuchema paunenge uchidzvanya clutch pedal pasi.. Kana iwe ukanzwa mhere-mhere kana mhere-mhere yekukuya ichibva pasi pemotokari paunodzvanya clutch pedal kusvika pasi, inogona kukonzerwa neyakakuvadzwa yekuburitsa iyo inoda kutsiviwa.

Danho rechipiri Teerera ruzha paunosunungura clutch pedal.. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuburitsa kuchaita ruzha kana clutch yaburitswa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekukwesha kwepakati kunopesana neflywheel painofamba ichienda kune kutapurirana.

Kana iwe ukaona ruzha urwu, ita kuti nyanzvi makanika aongorore kana kutsiva inoburitsa. Kana chikamu ichi chikakundikana, mutyairi wendege anogonawo kukuvara kazhinji.

Nzira 2 ye3: Kugadzirisa Dambudziko rePilot Bearing

Kune 4 vhiri dhiraivha kana kumashure vhiri dhiraivha, mutyairi wekutyaira anoshandiswa pamwe chete nekufambisa kwemotokari kutsigira uye kubata shaft yekupinza yekufambisa yakatwasuka kana clutch ichimanikidza. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu ichi chinogonawo kuverengerwa pamberi-mavhiri motokari, inowanzova chikamu cheRWD chinoshanda kana clutch yabviswa. Paunoregedza clutch pedal, mutyairi wendege anotendera iyo flywheel kuchengetedza yakatsetseka rpm nepo shaft yekupinza ichidzikira uye pakupedzisira inomira. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kushushikana kumashure kweinjini. Kana chikamu chikatanga kutadza, zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

• Kudzora kubereka hakuzobudisi
• Transmission ichasvetuka kubva mugiya
• Kudedera kunogona kuonekwa pachidhiraivho

Nekuti ichi chikamu chakakosha pakushanda kwese kweclutch uye kutapurirana, kana ikasiiwa isina kugadzirwa, inogona kutungamirira mukukundikana kwakaipisisa. Kazhinji kazhinji, apo mutyairi wendege akatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvokukundikana, kurira kana kuti kurira kwakakwirira kungavapo. Izvi zvakare zvinoita kuti shaft yekupinza isarongeka, iyo inogona zvakare kugadzira ruzha sezvo shaft yekupinza inotenderera.

Kuti uone kana chikamu ichi chiri kunobva ruzha rweclutch, tevera matanho aya:

Danho 1: Teerera ruzha sezvo mota inomhanyisa mushure mekudzvinyirira zvizere clutch pedal.. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana chikamu ichi chikakundikana uye chinokonzera ruzha, ndipo apo shaft yekupinza inenge ichitenderera; kana mushure mekunge clutch pedal yanyanya kuora mwoyo kana kusunungurwa.

Kana iwe ukanzwa ruzha rwekukuya kana ruzha runobva mukufambiswa kana mota ichimhanyisa kana kudzikira kana clutch pedal inoburitswa, inogona kunge iri kubva kumutyairi wendege.

Nhanho 2. Edza kunzwa kuzununguka kwechidhiraivho kana uchimhanyisa.. Pamwe chete neruzha, unogona kunzwa kuzununguka kudiki (kufanana nekusaenzana kwevhiri) paunenge uchimhanyisa mota uye uchidzvinyirira zvizere clutch pedal. Ichi chiratidzo chinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chemamwe matambudziko; saka zvakanaka kuona makanika kuti aongorore zvine hunyanzvi dambudziko kana ukaona.

Danho rechitatu: Zai Rakaora Kunhuwa. Kana iyo clutch inotsigira kutakura yakapfeka uye ichipisa, inotanga kuburitsa kunhuhwirira kunotyisa, kwakafanana nekunhuhwirira kwemazai akaora. Izvi zvakajairwawo nevashanduri vecatalytic, asi iwe unozoona izvi kazhinji kekutanga paunosunungura clutch pedal.

Chero yeaya ari pamusoro ekugadzirisa matanho anogona kuitwa nemunhu anotanga-akadzidzisa locksmith. Kuti utarise chikamu chekukuvara chaiko, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa zvachose giya bhokisi uye clutch kubva mumotokari uye kuongorora chikamu chakakanganisika.

Nzira 3 ye3: Kugadzirisa Clutch uye Disc Issues

Iyo yemazuva ano "clutch pack" pamota dzekufambisa dzemanyorero, marori, uye maSUVs anosanganisira akati wandei akapatsanurwa zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira kupokana, izvo zvinozoendesa simba kumaaxle ekutyaira mushure mekunge simba raendeswa kumagiya ekutapurirana.

Chikamu chekutanga che clutch pack system ndiyo flywheel yakasungirirwa kumashure kweinjini. Mune otomatiki kutapurirana, iyo torque inoshandura inoita basa rakafanana senge bhuku re clutch. Nekudaro, zvikamu zvaro zvakatevedzana zve hydraulic mitsara uye turbine rotor inogadzira kudzvanywa.

Iyo clutch disc yakabatana nekumashure kweflywheel. Iyo yekumanikidza ndiro inobva yaiswa pamusoro pe clutch disc uye inogadziriswa nemugadziri wemotokari kuitira kuti imwe simba rechisimba rigone kushandiswa apo clutch pedal inosunungurwa. Iyo clutch pack inobva yaiswa jira rakareruka kana chivharo chinodzivirira guruva kubva pakupisa clutch discs kubva kupararira kune imwe injini kana kutapurirana zvikamu.

Dzimwe nguva iyi clutch pack inopera uye inoda kutsiviwa. Mumotokari zhinji dzekugadzira, clutch disc inotanga kupera, ichiteverwa neplate yekumanikidza. Kana clutch disc ikapfeka nguva isati yakwana, ichavawo nezviratidzo zvakati wandei, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira ruzha, ruzha, uye kunyange kunhuhwirira-kufanana.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti ruzha rwuri kubva paclutch pack yako, ita bvunzo dzinotevera kuti uone kana zviri izvo.

Danho 1: Teerera kune injini RPM paunosunungura clutch pedal.. Kana iyo clutch disc yakapfekwa, ichagadzira kukwesha kwakawanda kupfuura kwainofanira. Izvi zvinoita kuti injini ikurumidze kuwedzera pane kudzikira kana clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo.

Kana injini ikaita ruzha "rusinganzwisisike" paunosunungura clutch pedal, iyo inonyanya kunobva idhisiki yakasakara ye clutch kana kuti pressure plate, iyo inofanirwa kutsiviwa nenyanzvi makanika.

Danho rechipiri: Kunhuwa Kwakanyanyisa Clutch Dust. Kana iyo clutch disc kana yekumanikidza ndiro yasakara, iwe unozonhuwa kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kweguruva rinobva pasi pemotokari yako. Guruva reclutch rinonhuwirira seguruva remabhureki, asi rine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba.

Zvinogoneka zvakare kuti iwe uchaona kuwanda kweguruva richiuya kubva pamusoro pemota yako, kana chimwe chinhu chinoita seutsi dema kana dhiraivha yakuvadzwa zvakakwana.

Izvo zvikamu zvinoumba clutch pack zvikamu zvakapfeka uye zvinoda kuchinjwa nguva dzose. Nekudaro, iyo nguva yekutsiva ichaenderana nemaitiro ako ekutyaira uye maitiro. Paunenge uchitsiva iyo clutch, zvakare kazhinji inodiwa kuti uchinje pamusoro peiyo flywheel. Iri ibasa rinofanira kuitwa nenyanzvi mechanic, sezvo kugadzirisa uye kutsiva clutch kunoda maturusi akakosha uye hunyanzvi hunowanzo dzidziswa muchikoro chehunyanzvi kana ASE certification makosi.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, paunoona ruzha runobva mumotokari paunosunungura kana kuderedza clutch pedal, chiratidzo chekukuvadza kune chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvemukati zvinoumba sangano re clutch uye clutch system. Inogonawo kukonzerwa nemamwe matambudziko emuchina nekutapurirana, senge akapfekwa ekufambisa magiya, yakaderera transmission fluid, kana hydraulic line kutadza.

Chero nguva yaunoona rudzi urwu rweruzha rwuchibva pasi pemotokari yako, ipfungwa yakanaka kuona makanika ane hunyanzvi nekukurumidza kuti agadzirise ruzha rwakanyanya panguva yekuedzwa kweclutch. Iyo mechanic inotarisa kushanda kweclutch yako kutarisa ruzha uye kuona nzira chaiyo yekuita. A test drive inogona kudikanwa kuberekazve ruzha. Kana mechanic angoona chikonzero chedambudziko, kugadzirisa kwakaringana kunogona kutaurwa, mutengo uchatorwa, uye sevhisi inogona kuitwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwako.

Iyo clutch yakakuvadzwa haisi dambudziko chete, asi inogona kutungamira kune imwe injini uye kutapurirana chikamu kukundikana kana isina kugadziriswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kunyangwe kazhinji kacho ruzha rweclutch chiratidzo chezvikamu zvakakuvadzwa kana zvakasakara, kutsvaga uye kutsiva zvikamu izvi zvisati zvapwanyika zvachose zvinogona kukuchengetedza mari yakawanda, nguva uye tsinga. Bata nyanzvi makanika kuti apedze kuongorora uku, kana kuti vadzosere clutch kumotokari yako.