Maitiro ekunetsa mota inoita ruzha kana ichichinja magiya

Iyo whine ruzha rwemotokari rwakajairwa rwunoitwa nemotokari kana ichichinja kubva kune giya kuenda kune giya. Tarisa mota yako mumagiya akasiyana uye tarisa zvinwiwa.

Mheremhere yakawanda yemotokari inokwira pauri. Nguva yokutanga yaunoona izvi, ungashamisika kana uri kunzwa chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki zvachose. Wobva watanga kufunga kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei usati wazviona. Mitsindo yemotokari inogona kukushungurudza. Muchina unoratidzika kunge uri kushanda zvakanaka, asi iwe unoona kuti chimwe chinhu chinofanira kunge chiri kutadza. Izvi zvakakomba sei? Motokari haina kuchengeteka here, kana kuti pane imwe nzvimbo ichakuwisira pasi?

Dudziro yemhere-mhere yemotokari kazhinji inotsamira, saka makanika weamateur kazhinji anenge asina kunaka nekuti ruzivo rwavo rwunowanzogumira kumota dzavanadzo kana mhuri dzavo. Asi pane zviratidzo zvishoma zvinowanzoitika kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemotokari, uye mashoma anonzwisisika cheki anogona kukubatsira kuona zviri kuitika.

Chikamu chekutanga che1: Kugadzirisa kuhwihwidza ruzha

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Stethoscope mechanics
• Repair manual

Danho 1: Bvisa Injini Noise. Kana mota ikasaita ruzha kana giya rabuda, kazhinji kacho haisi ruzha rweinjini.

Tanga injini nekungwarira nemotokari isina kwayakarerekera uye nyatsoteerera kune chero zviratidzo zveruzha rune hukama nekumhanya kweinjini. Nezvimwe zvishoma, ruzha runoitika kana uchibatidza mota rinowanzoenderana negearbox.

Danho 2: Manual kana otomatiki. Kana mota yako iine manyorerwo ekufambisa, manzwi aanoita anogona kureva zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose pane ruzha rweotomatiki hutachiwana.

Inzwi rinoitika here paunodzvanya tsoka yako paclutch kuti uchinje mugiya? Ipapo iwe unenge uchitarisa pane yekukanda bearing, zvinoreva clutch kutsiva. Inzwi rinoonekwa here kana motokari ichangotanga kufamba, paunosunungura clutch, uye inonyangarika kana motokari ichifamba? Ichi chichava chitsigiro chinotakura, izvo zvinorevawo kutsiva clutch.

Bhuku rekufambisa rinongotenderera chete kana motokari ichifamba kana kuti kufambisa kusina kwazvakarerekera uye clutch yabatwa (rutsoka rwako haruna padanda). Saka mitsindo inoitika kana mota yakamira uye giya iri kubatwa ingangove ine chekuita neclutch. Kutinhira kunoitika kana mota ichifamba inogona kuratidza kutapurirana kana kutapurirana kuine ruzha.

Nhanho 3: Tarisa Fluid. Kana motokari yako iine manyorerwo ekufambisa, kutarisa mvura inogona kuva basa rakaoma. Mota inofanirwa kuvharwa uye plug yekudzora ibviswe padivi rekutapurirana.

Kutumira otomatiki kunogona kuve kwakareruka, asi mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vatanga kuchera dipsticks uye mafirita kubva mushandisi-inoshandirwa michina. Tarisa bhuku remusangano kuti uwane mirairo yekutarisa otomatiki transmission fluid.

Chero nzira, iri idanho rakakosha. Kuderera kwemvura mazinga kunogona kukonzera marudzi ese ematambudziko, uye mhere-mhere inowanzova zviratidzo zvinotanga kuonekwa. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwemazinga emvura yakaderera kunogona kukuchengetedza mari yakawanda.

Kana ruzha rwakatanga nguva pfupi mushure mekushandira kutapurirana, taura nenyanzvi yebasa kuti uone chaizvo kuti mvura yakashandiswa sei. Mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, vagadziri vazhinji vekutapurirana vakashandisa zvinwiwa zvavo zvehunyanzvi, uye kushandisa chero imwe mvura inogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera ruzha rusingadiwi.

Danho rechina: Isa mota kumashure. Kana mota yako iine otomatiki kutapurirana, pane mashoma mamwe macheki aunogona kuita.

Neinjini iri kushanda, dzvanya bhureki pedal uye shandisa reverse gear. Ruzha rwawedzera here? Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kunge uine shoma yekufambisa sefa.

Kana mota ichifamba ichidzokera kumashure, kudzvanywa mukutapurirana kunowedzera, uye nayo kudiwa kwemvura mukufambisa kunowedzera. Sefa yakatetepa haitenderi kuti mvura ipfuure nekukasira. Unogona kushandura mvura uye sefa kana zviri izvo, kana kuti zvikuitire, asi zvinogona kunge zvisiri kupera kwematambudziko ako. Kana iyo sefa yakavharwa, saka yakavharwa nemarara kubva mukati mekutapurirana, ipapo chimwe chinhu chinoputswa.

Nhanho 5: Tarisa torque inoshandura. Iyo torque inoshandura ndiyo iri mune yako otomatiki kutapurirana pane clutch. Iyo torque inoshandura inotenderera pese injini iri kushanda, asi iri pasi pemutoro kana mota iri kumberi kana kudzosera kumashure. Kana yachinjwa kuva isina kwayakarerekera, inzwi rinonyangarika.

Iyo torque inoshandura inowanikwa apo injini inosangana nekutapurirana. Isa mechanic's stethoscope yako munzeve dzako, asi bvisa probe kubva papombi. Izvi zvinokupa chishandiso chekutungamira chekutsvaga manzwi.

Shamwari yako painenge yakabata mota mugiya ichidzikisira mabhureki pedal, vheyesa panoperera poipi uchitenderedza kufambisa uye edza kuona kwainobva ruzha. Iyo torque inoshandura ichagadzira ruzha kumberi kwekutapurirana.

Danho 6: Tyaira mota. Kana ruzha rusingaitike kana mota isiri kufamba, unogona kunge uine dambudziko negiya rimwe chete kana anopfuura kana mabheya mukutapurirana. Kune zvikamu zvakawanda mukufambisa izvo zvakamira kunze kwekunge mota ichifamba. Magiya emapuraneti anogona kuita ruzha rwemuridzo kana magiya atanga kupera, asi anongonzwika chete mota ichifamba.

Kuona uye kubvisa chaicho chikonzero chekutapurirana ruzha kunogona kunge kuri kupfuura kugona kwea amateur mechanic. Kana dambudziko risingakwanisi kugadziriswa nekuwedzera mafuta kana kushandura sefa, pamwe pane zvishoma zvingaitwe kunze kwekubvisa kutapurirana. Inyanzvi yekuongorora mumba nenyanzvi, senge imwe kubva kuAvtoTachki, inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kunetseka kwako.