Nzira yekuziva sei injini neVIN kodhi?
Zviri mukati
Motokari imwe neimwe ine nhoroondo yayo, maitiro uye maitiro ayo akasiyana nawo. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo huru parameters yemotokari inogona kungozivikanwa nekodhi yakakosha yakatemwa pamotokari - iyo VIN code. Kuziva iyi seti yenhamba, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwese nezve mota - zuva rekuburitswa, mhando uye modhi yeinjini yekupisa mukati (kwete nguva dzose pakarepo), nhamba yevaridzi, zvichingodaro.
Zvakare, iyo modhi uye nhamba yeinjini yekupisa yemukati inogona kudikanwa pakusarudza uye kutengwa kwezvikamu zvakasara uye zvikamu, kutarisa mota usati watenga, kuona magadzirirwo uye nzira yekushanda.
VIN iripi uye inoshandiswa sei?
Sezvo pasina zvakanyanya zvinodikanwa zvekuisa VIN kodhi pamotokari, inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari (mugadziri anowanzo ratidza nzvimbo idzi mumagwaro emota). Iyo VIN kodhi inogona kuverengerwa zvese pamotokari pachayo uye muhunyanzvi pasipoti kana muchitupa chekunyoresa.
Iyo VIN kodhi inogona kuwanikwa chero kupi:
- Mune michina yemazuva ano, mazita anoratidzwa pamusoro pepaneti. Muchiitiko ichi, nhamba dzinofanira kuonekwa kuburikidza nemhepo.
- Pamotokari dzeAmerica, VIN code inowanzowanikwa pamusoro pedhibhodhi (kuruboshwe rwomutyairi). Panogona kuva nekudzokorora kumwewo.
- Kune mota dzeFiat (yemhando dzakawanda), iyo VIN kodhi yakanyorwa pamusoro pevhiri arch (kurudyi). Sezvisizvo, mune mamwe mamodheru, nhamba dzinogona kuwanikwa pasi petsoka dzemutyairi pachigaro chepamberi.
- Nzvimbo dzakajairwa dzekodhi masill emusuwo, mashefu emuviri, silinda block uye musoro wayo, nhengo dzeparutivi, kupatsanurwa pakati pekamuri yevatyairi uye yemagetsi unit.
Nzira yekushandisa nayo yakasiyana.. Saka, sarudzo dzakadai sekupisa laser, kudzingirira, uye zvichingodaro zviri mukuda kukuru. Kureba kwenhamba uye mavara paVIN bheji yechikamu chemuviri, furemu uye chassis inofanira kunge iri 7 mm. VIN kodhi dhizaini pane nameplate uye mamwe mavara - kwete asingasviki 4 mm. Yakananga pamushini, iyo kodhi inonyorwa mumutsara mumwe kana maviri, asi kuchinjisa kunofanirwa kuitwa nenzira yekuti usatyore dhizaini yakazara yecipher.
Chii chinonzi VIN?
VIN-code ndiyo yakasarudzika nhamba yekuzivikanwa yemota, iyo ine dzinenge ruzivo rwese nezve mota, kusanganisira iyo injini nhamba. Iyo VIN kodhi yakakamurwa kuita matatu (WMI), matanhatu (VDS) uye masere-manhamba (VIS) zvikamu panoshandiswa nhamba nemavara echiRungu, kusasanganisa I, O, Q kuitira kuti pasave nekuvhiringidzika nenhamba.
WMI (World Manufacturers Identification) - inoratidza ruzivo nezve automaker. Mavara maviri ekutanga inyika yekwakabva michina. Tsamba tsika dzinoreva: kubva kuA kuenda kuH - Africa, kubva kuJ kuenda kuR - Asia, kubva kuS kuenda kuZ - Europe, uye nhamba dzenhamba kubva pa1 kusvika ku5 dzinoratidza mabviro ekuNorth America, 6 uye 7 - Oceania, 8 uye 9 South America.
Chimiro chechitatu chinoratidzwa munhamba kana alfabheti chimiro uye chinopihwa neNational Organisation kune yakasarudzika mugadziri. Semuenzaniso, kana munhu wechitatu ari mapfumbamwe, ipapo motokari inounganidzwa pafekitari inobudisa motokari dzinosvika mazana mashanu pagore.
VDS (Chikamu Tsanangudzo Yemotokari). Chikamu ichi chine mavara anokwana matanhatu. Kana iyo nzvimbo isina kuzadzwa, saka zero chete inoiswa. Saka, kubva pa6 kusvika kune 4 mavara anoratidza ruzivo rwemhando yemotokari, yakadai semhando yemuviri, simba remagetsi, mutsara, modhi, zvichingodaro. Hunhu hwepfumbamwe hunoshanda secheki digit kuratidza chokwadi chenhamba.
Semuenzaniso, yeToyota mota 4 ne5, iyo nhamba imhando yechikamu chemuviri (11 iMinivan kana Jeep, 21 ibhazi rekutakura rine denga rakajairika, 42 ibhazi rine denga rakasimudzwa, crossover ndeye 26, zvichingoenda zvakadaro).
ONA (Vehicle Identification Sector) - chiziviso chemotokari chine mavara masere uye nhamba dzinoratidza gore rekugadzirwa uye nhamba yemotokari. Chimiro chechikamu ichi hachina kumira uye vazhinji vanogadzira vanochiratidzira pakufunga kwavo, asi vachiomerera kune imwe system.
Vazhinji vanogadzira motokari vanoratidza gore rekugadzira motokari pasi petsamba yegumi, uye vamwe vanoratidza muenzaniso. Semuenzaniso, kumotokari dzakagadzirwa neFord, panzvimbo yegumi neimwe ndiyo nhamba inoratidza gore rekugadzira. Nhamba dzakasara dzinoratidza nhamba ye serial yemuchina - ndeipi account yakasiya mutsetse wegungano.
| Gore rekubudiswa | Kudomwa | Gore rekubudiswa | Kudomwa | Gore rekubudiswa | Kudomwa |
| 1971 | 1 | 1991 | M | 2011 | B |
| 1972 | 2 | 1992 | N | 2012 | C |
| 1973 | 3 | 1993 | P | 2013 | D |
| 1974 | 4 | 1994 | R | 2014 | E |
| 1975 | 5 | 1995 | S | 2015 | F |
| 1976 | 6 | 1996 | T | 2016 | G |
| 1977 | 7 | 1997 | V | 2017 | H |
| 1978 | 8 | 1998 | W | 2018 | J |
| 1979 | 9 | 1999 | X | 2019 | K |
| 1980 | А | 2000 | Y | 2020 | L |
| 1981 | B | 2001 | 1 | 2021 | M |
| 1982 | C | 2002 | 2 | 2022 | N |
| 1983 | D | 2003 | 3 | 2023 | P |
| 1983 | E | 2004 | 4 | 2024 | R |
| 1985 | F | 2005 | 5 | 2025 | S |
| 1986 | G | 2006 | 6 | 2026 | T |
| 1987 | H | 2007 | 7 | 2027 | V |
| 1988 | J | 2008 | 8 | 2028 | W |
| 1989 | K | 2009 | 9 | 2029 | X |
| 1990 | L | 2010 | A | 2030 | Y |
Nzira yekuziva sei modhi uye mhando yeinjini yekupisa yemukati neVin kodhi?
Isu takatoona kuti kuti uwane iyo ICE modhi neVIN kodhi, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune yechipiri chikamu chenhamba (6 akasiyana mavara echikamu chinotsanangura). Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza:
- Rudzi rwemuviri;
- Mhando uye modhi yeinjini yekupisa yemukati;
- Chassis dhata;
- Ruzivo nezve kabhini remotokari;
- Brake system mhando;
- Nhevedzano yemota zvichingodaro.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekufarira nezve rudzi rweinjini yekupisa mukati neiyo VIN nhamba, iyo nhamba pachayo inoda kudhindwa. Zvakaoma kune asiri nyanzvi kuti aite izvi, kubva mumakaki hapana chiziviso chinogamuchirwa. Imwe neimwe inogadzira ine yayo yechiratidzo system, uye iwe unozoda yakasarudzika gwara kune imwe mota mhando uye mota modhi.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana iyo data inodiwa nezveiyo ICE modhi nenzira dzakareruka: akawanda emotokari epamhepo masevhisi anozodhirikira iwe. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo VIN kodhi mune online yekukumbira fomu uye uwane yakagadzirira mushumo. Nekudaro, macheki akadaro anowanzo kubhadharwa, sekubvunzana kune zviteshi zvesevhisi uye MREOs.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvimwe zvepa online spare parts zvitoro zvinofarira kuwedzera kukura kwekutengesa kwezvikamu zvinopa VIN decryption yemahara, uye vakagadzirira kukupa iwe nekukasira kukupa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvimedu zvemukati injini dzinopisa dzeimwe mota yako modhi.
Nehurombo, iyo VIN kodhi kwete nguva dzose inopa yakavimbiswa ruzivo rwechokwadi pamotokari. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo dhatabhesi inokundikana kana kuti chigadzirwa chekugadzira pachacho chinoita chikanganiso chakakomba. Nokudaro, haufaniri kuvimba zvakakwana nhamba.
