Nzira yekuziva sei kana kutapurirana kwako kusiri kushanda

Motokari dzakawanda dzinoshandisa imwe mhando yekufambisa kushandura simba rinogadzirwa nejini kuti rive simba rinoshandiswa rinogona kushandura mavhiri. Mota zhinji nhasi dzinoshandisa marudzi maviri akajairwa ekufambisa: otomatiki uye…

Motokari dzakawanda dzinoshandisa imwe mhando yekufambisa kushandura simba rinogadzirwa nejini kuti rive simba rinoshandiswa rinogona kushandura mavhiri. Mota zhinji nhasi dzinoshandisa marudzi maviri akajairika ekutumira: otomatiki uye manyore. Nepo ivo vese vachishandira chinangwa chimwe uye vachishanda nenzira imwechete, kubva pakuona kweinjiniya, vanosiyana pamabatiro avanoita maererano nemutyairi.

An otomatiki hutachiwana anochinja magiya vakazvimiririra uye zviri zvemagetsi kudzorwa, nepo manual transmission anofanira manually aichinjira uye kudzorwa nomutyairi. Kunyangwe aya marudzi maviri ekutapurirana achisiyana pamabatiro aanoita, ese ari maviri anoendesa simba reinjini kumavhiri, uye kutadza kunogona kukonzera matambudziko anogona kutotungamira mukusadzoreka zvachose kwemotokari.

Sezvo kutapurirana chinhu chakakosha uye chakaomesesa chikamu chakakosha pakushanda kwemotokari, kazhinji inodhura kutsiva kana kugadzirisa kana ikasashanda. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise kana giya bhokisi risiri kushanda usati wafunga kuti worigadzirisa here kana kutsiva.

Kazhinji dambudziko nekutapurirana, kunyanya neiyo otomatiki transmission, inomisa kodhi yedambudziko iyo inogona kubatsira nekugadzirisa, zvisinei mune dzimwe nguva, kunyanya nekukuvadzwa kwemichina kana yemukati, iyo Check Engine mwenje haiuye. Mune ino nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara, isu tichatarisa maitiro ekuita mashoma ekutanga bvunzo kuona kana kutapurirana kuri kushanda nemazvo. Isu tichafunga otomatiki uye manyorero ekufambisa zvakasiyana, sezvo maitiro avo ekushanda akasiyana zvakakwana kuti ade kuyedzwa kwakasiyana.

Chikamu 1 che2: Ungaziva sei kana yako otomatiki kutapurirana isiri kushanda

Danho 1: Tarisa motokari yako inofambisa mvura inotakura.. Kuti uedze zvakanaka mvura, tanga mota, uimise, wobva watarisa dipstick yekutapurirana pasi pehodhi.

• MabasaA: Kana usingakwanise kuwana probe, ndapota tarisa kune bhuku remushandisi kuti uwane mirairo.

Neinjini iri kushanda, bvisa dipstick yekutapurirana uye tarisa kuti mvura yekutapurirana iri padanho chairo, haina kusvibiswa zvakanyanya kana kupiswa.

Mvura yakachena yekufambisa inofanira kunge iri ruvara rutsvuku rwakajeka.

• Mabasa: Tarisa kuti mvura yekufambisa haina kunhuwa kutsva here kana kuti ine tint yakasviba. Kupisa kunhuhwirira kana tint kunoratidza kuti kupisa kana kupisa kwakaitika pane imwe nzvimbo mukati mekutapurirana, kunyanya pa clutch discs.

• Cherechedza: Mvura yakasviba yakanyanyisa kana yakasviba inogona kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji kana ikapombwa kuburikidza nemavheji akanaka uye mafirita panguva yekushanda, sezvo akawanda otomatiki ekufambisa anoshanda achishandisa hydraulic pressure. Kana iyo mvura ichiita seyakasviba, zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva kana mota iri kusangana nematambudziko ekutapurirana, sezvo mvura yakasviba inogona kudzivirira kutapurirana kushanda zvakanaka.

• Cherechedza: Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti hadzisi mota dzese dzakashongedzerwa nekutapurirana fluid dipstick. Muchokwadi, kune dzimwe mota nyowani dzinoshandisa chisimbiso chekufambisa chisingade cheki chemvura kana shanduko. Kana usina chokwadi, ndapota tarisa kubhuku remuridzi wako kuti uwane chaiwo mataurirwo emotokari yako.

Nhanho yechipiri: Tarisa bhureki pedal. Dzvanya brake pedal netsoka yako yekuruboshwe woibata. Shandisa rutsoka rwako rwerudyi kudzoreredza injini zvishoma kwemasekonzi mashoma.

• Cherechedza: Iva nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo yakananga pamberi pemotokari yakajeka uye yakachengeteka, wobva waisa bhureki rokupaka.

• Kudzivirira: Chenjera kuti usadzorere injini nemabhureki kweanopfuura masekonzi mashoma panguva, sezvo izvi zvinogona kupisa nekukuvadza kutapurirana.

Kana transmission iri kushanda nemazvo, injini inofanira kumutswa uye motokari inofanira kuedza kufamba, asi isingafambe nokuti mabhureki ari kubatika. Kana injini isingakwanise kudzoreredza kana kudzoreredza asi isingakwanise kuchengetedza revs, ipapo panogona kunge paine dambudziko nekutapurirana - kungave nemvura kana nemukati auto clutch discs.

Nhanho 3: Tyaira mota kuti utarise kutapurirana.: Kana wapedza bvunzo yakamira, ita bvunzo yemumugwagwa panguva iyo mota ichashanda mumagiya ese.

• Cherechedza: Usati watyaira mumugwagwa wakavhurika, shandisa giya rekudzokera kumashure uye tarisa kuti reverse giya riri kushanda nemazvo.

Uya nemotokari kune yakatarwa yekumhanyisa muganhu, uchiteerera kune maitiro emotokari. Paunenge uchitanga uye panguva yekumhanyisa, nyatso tarisa kuti mota inochinja sei magiya.

Alternate light and hard acceleration uye kunyatsotarisa maitiro emota kana uchichinja magiya. Kana kufambisa kuri kushanda nemazvo, mota inofanirwa kuchinjika pachayo, zvakanaka, uye panguva inonzwisisika yepakati-kusvika-yakaderera kumhanya nekumanikidza kwechiedza pane gasi pedal. Sezvineiwo, inofanirwa kuchengetedza yakakwira RPM isati yachinja kana gasi pedal rakatsikirirwa zvakaomarara.

Kana mota ichiita zvisina kujairika kana ichimhanyisa, sekuchinja magiya nekukurumidza kana kunonoka, kutyisa kana ruzha rukuru paunenge uchichinja magiya, kana pamwe usingachinji magiya zvachose, saka dambudziko rinonyanya kuitika nekutapurirana. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise kune chero ruzha rusina kujairika kana kudengenyeka kunoitika kana uchichinja magiya kana kumhanyisa, sezvo izvi zvichigona kuratidza dambudziko ringangove nekutapurirana.

Nhanho 4: Ita bvunzo yekuvhara. Dhiraivha perpendicular kune curb, senge nzira, wobva waisa mavhiri epamberi kuti agare pamupendero.

• Cherechedza: Iva nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo iri pamberi pemotokari yakachena uye yakachengeteka.

Kubva pakuzorora, tsika gasi pedal uye zvishoma nezvishoma fambisa mavhiri emberi emota kumashure nekudzoka kunzira. Mota inofanira kukwanisa kukwira pamusoro pemuchinjiziri pachayo, ukuwo injini yekumhanya ichiwedzera uye inoramba yakatsiga kusvika yakwira pamusoro penzira.

• Cherechedza: Kana kumhanya kweinjini kuchichinja uye mota isingakwanise kukwira muchinjiko, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kutsvedza kwekutapurirana kana zvimwe dambudziko.

Danho rechishanu: Gadzirisa kana zvichidiwa. Mushure mekunge bvunzo dzese dzaitwa, enderera mberi nekugadzirisa kana zviito zvinodiwa. Kana iwe usingazivi zvekuita, inogona kunge iri pfungwa yakanaka kutsvaga maonero enyanzvi sezvo kugadzirisa kwekutapurirana dzimwe nguva kunogona kuve kwakakosha.

Kana kutapurirana kwakatsvedza paunenge uchimhanyisa, kana ukanzwa ruzha rwekuchema kana mota iri mugiya, ita shuwa kuti kutapurirana kunotariswa nemakanika ane certified seAvtoTachki.com uye gadzirisa dambudziko nekukasira.

Chikamu 2 che2: Nzira yekuziva sei kana kutumira kwako kwemanyorero kusiri kushanda

Danho 1. Tarisa kutapurirana nemotokari yakamira.. Tanga mota woityaira panze pakachena. Paka mota, isa mabhureki ekupaka, wobva wadzvanya clutch pedal uye uchinje mugiya rekutanga.

Teerera uye unzwe kune chero kugaya kana imwe ruzha paunenge uchibatanidza chibatiso chekuchinja, sezvo izvi zvingaratidza dambudziko rinogona kuitika neiyo chaiyo giya's synchromesh.

• Cherechedza: Kana iyo dhizaini ikasvika painogaya kana kudzvanya pese paunochinja mugiya, ichi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo cheyakanyanya kupfekwa synchromesh giya, izvo zvingada kufambisa kwekutapurirana.

Danho 2: Zvishoma nezvishoma sunungura clutch pedal.. Kamwe kufambisa kwachinja kuita giya rekutanga, dzvanya uye bata brake pedal netsoka yako yekurudyi uye zvishoma nezvishoma tanga kuburitsa clutch pedal. Kana iyo yekufambisa uye clutch iri kushanda nemazvo, injini RPM inofanira kutanga kudonha uye mota inofanira kutanga kuzununguka kusvika yapera. Kana injini ikasamira paunosunungura clutch pedal, ichi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo che clutch disc yakasakara inoda kutsiviwa.

Danho 3: Tyaira mota. Mushure mekupedza bvunzo yakamira, tyaira mota mumugwagwa wakashama kuti uedze mugwagwa. Kurumidza mota kusvika pakumhanya semazuva ese uye chinja kuburikidza nemagiya ese mukutevedzana. Shift mukati mese upshifts uye, kana uchikwanisa, kudzika kwega kwega uye kakati wandei. Zvakare, edza kushandura yakakwira uye yakaderera RPM machinjiro, sekuchinja kune akasiyana maRPM kunoisa kushushikana kwakasiyana pakutapurirana, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa chokwadi chebvunzo.

Kana kutapurirana kuri kushanda nemazvo, unozogona kukwidza nekudzika mugiya ese uye nekumhanya kwese kweinjini pasina ruzha rwekuya. Kana paine ruzha rwekugaya kana kudzvanya paunenge uchichinjika mune rimwe kana anopfuura giya, kana giya bhokisi rikasagara mugiya, izvi zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko negiya bhokisi, gearbox synchronizer magiya ari mukati megiya bhokisi, kana pamwe natenzi uye. varanda silinda magiya mabhokisi ane mutoro wekubvisa clutch.

Danho rechishanu: Gadzirisa kana zvichidiwa. Mushure mekunge bvunzo dzese dzaitwa, enderera mberi nekugadzirisa kana zviito zvinodiwa. Nekuti matambudziko ekutapurirana dzimwe nguva anonetsa kuongorora nemazvo. Ungangoda kunyorera rubatsiro rweanosimbiswa nhare makanika, senge kubva kuAvtoTachki, kuti uwedzere kuongororwa kana iwe uchinzwa kuti masilinda evaranda anoda kutsiviwa, inzwa ruzha rwekuya, kana iwe usingakwanise kuchinja magiya.

Kutarisa kutapurirana kwemotokari kazhinji inzira iri nyore iyo inowanzoitwa paunenge uchityaira mota. Kana mota ikatadza chero bvunzo kana kuratidza chero chingave chikonzero chekunetseka, chingave chinhu chakanaka kutsvaga mhinduro kubva kune nyanzvi yehunyanzvi yakadai seAvtoTachki kuti mvura yako yekufambisa itariswe uye kuchinjwa.