Nzira yekuziva sei kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari ne mileage (pa 100 km)

Asati atenga motokari, muridzi weramangwana muzviitiko zvakawanda anofarira kuti motokari yake ichapedza mafuta akawanda sei pamakiromita zana. Kazhinji nzira nhatu dzekushandisa dzinoratidzwa - muguta, mumugwagwa mukuru uye wakasanganiswa. Vese vari kure nechokwadi, nekuti, kune rumwe rutivi, vanoziviswa neanofarira bato remugadziri, uye kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona kungotariswa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, izvo zvakaoma kwazvo kuita panguva. normal operation. Izvo zvinosara kuti uwane iyo chaiyo yekushandisa muchokwadi.

Chii chinonzi petrol

Kana injini yemotokari ichimhanya, peturu, mafuta edhiziri kana gasi inopedzwa nguva dzose.

Simba rekupisa rinoburitswa panguva yekupisa rinoenda nenzira dzakasiyana:

• nekuda kwekushomeka kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati (ICE), inorasika zvisina basa pakupisa kuburikidza neyakagadzirwa uye yakanyatso kutonhora sisitimu, pamwe chete nemagasi emhepo;
• yakarasika mukufambiswa uye mavhiri, yakashandurwa kuita kupisa kwakafanana;
• inopinda mukati mekinetic simba rehuwandu hwemotokari panguva yekukurumidza, uye zvakare zvakare mumhepo panguva yekuputika kana kumahombekombe;
• inoenda kune dzimwe mari, sekuvhenekera, kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze mucabin, zvichingodaro.

Sezvo mota inonambwa semotokari, zvingave zvine musoro kudzoreredza kushandiswa kwemafuta mumayuniti ehuremu pachikamu chemamaira anobatsira. Muchokwadi, vhoriyamu uye off-system mayunitsi anoshandiswa panzvimbo yehuwandu, saka itsika kuverenga mumarita pamakiromita zana.

Dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa kudzokororwa kwemamaira mangani anogona kufamba nemota pagaloni rimwe remafuta. Hapana mutsauko wakakosha apa, uku ndiko kuremekedza tsika.

Dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kunotariswa kana injini ichiita senge idling, semuenzaniso, kana mota ichishandiswa munzvimbo inotonhora uye injini dzisina kudzimwa. Kana kuti mumigwagwa yemaguta, umo motokari dzinodhura kupfuura dzavanotyaira, asi zviratidzo izvi hazviwanzodiwi, uyezve, hazvina basa.

Inoverengerwa sei pa100 km yenzira

Kuyera kushandiswa kwemotokari mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kune nzira dzakawanda. Ese anoda kuverengerwa kwakaringana kwemamaira nemafuta akashandiswa pamusoro pechinhambwe ichi.

• Iwe unogona kushandisa dispenser metres, iyo, kana pasina mhosva, yakanyatso dhizaini yekuyera huwandu hwepombi mafuta.

Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kunyatsozadza tangi rinenge risina chinhu pasi pepuragi, reset mita yerwendo kusvika zero, shandisa mafuta akawanda sezvinobvira uye uzadze tangi zvakare, uchicherechedza kupera kwemaira kuverenga.

Kuti uwedzere kurongeka uye utore mamiriro akasiyana ekushanda, unogona kudzokorora kuedza kakawanda, kugadzirisa data rese. Somugumisiro, nhamba mbiri dzichazivikanwa - mileage mumakiromita uye mafuta anoshandiswa.

Inoramba ichiparadzanisa huwandu hwemafuta ne mileage uye kuwedzera mhedzisiro ne100, iwe unowana iyo yaunoda kushandiswa nekurongeka kwakatemwa zvakanyanya nezvikanganiso zveodometer. Inogonawo kuenzaniswa, semuenzaniso neGPS, nekupinda chinhu chekushandura.

• Mota zhinji dzine mwero kana kuwedzera kuisirwa pa-board komputa (BC), inoratidza mashandisirwo emhando yedhijitari, zvese nekukasira uye neavhareji.

Zviri nani kutarisa kuverengwa kwemidziyo yakadaro nenzira iri pamusoro, sezvo kombiyuta inotora ruzivo rwekutanga pane imwe nzira isina kunanga, inoreva kushanda kwakagadzikana kwemafuta emagetsi. Hazvina kudaro nguva dzose. Zvakare uye kuongorora iyo data yeyakajairwa geji yemafuta pasina kusati kwaitwa manyorero calibration.

• Zvakakwana kuchengetedza mafuta anopedzwa maererano necheki yezviteshi zvegesi, kurekodha mileage.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, haugoni kuzadza tangi pasi pepuragi, uchiibvisa zvachose, sezvo zvose zviri zviviri zvinokuvadza kumotokari. Kana iwe ukaita izvi kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana, ipapo kukanganisa kuchave kushoma, izvo zvisiri izvo zvinoverengerwa.

• Varidzi vemotokari vane hungwaru vanoyera mashandisirwo nekuchinja magetsi kumudziyo wekuyeresa panzvimbo petangi renguva dzose.

Izvi zvinobvumirwa chete mumafekitari emotokari uko kune michina yakachengeteka. Mumamiriro ekusaziva, pane mikana mikuru yekutanga moto usingambozive kuti mota yakatsva yaive nemari yakadii.

Chero nzira yekuyera inonzwisisika kana mamiriro ekutyaira uye mamiriro emota aive avhareji yekushanda kwayo chaiko. Nekutsauka mukati nekunze kwemotokari, kushandiswa kunogona kusiyanisa nemakumi mazhinji kubva muzana.

Chii chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta

Tinogona kutaura muchidimbu kuti zvinenge zvese zvinokanganisa kushandiswa:

• maitiro ekutyaira emutyairi - kushandiswa kunogona nyore kupetwa katatu kana hafu;
• hunyanzvi hwemamiriro emotokari, kukanganisa kwakawanda kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kushandisa peturu kana mafuta edhiziri, sezvinonzi vatyairi, "mabhakiti";
• uremu hwemuchina, kurodha kwayo uye kuzara nemimwe michina;
• matairi asina-standard kana kumanikidzwa kusingadzorwi mukati mavo;
• tembiricha pamusoro uye mujini inotonhorera system, kutapurirana kudziya-up;
• aerodynamics uye kukanganisa kwayo nenzira yemapuranga edenga, spoilers uye mudguard;
• chimiro chemamiriro emugwagwa, nguva yegore nemasikati;
• kushandura mwenje uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera magetsi emagetsi;
• kukurumidza kufamba.

Kupesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, zviri nyore kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwekukwana hwakaiswa mumotokari, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa mafuta sehupfumi sezvinobvira. Panyaya iyi, hadzisi mota dzese dzakafanana.

3 mota dzinodhura zvakanyanya

Iyo yakanyanya hupfumi yemazuva ano mota dzedhiziri dzine diki yekusimuka, ine turbocharger. Gasoline, kunyangwe yakanakisa, uchipedza rita kana maviri mamwe.

Iyo chiyero chekushanda chinotaridzika sechipokana, asi mhedzisiro yekuedza kweinjiniya inogona kufungidzirwa.

1. Opel Corsa, 1,5-litre turbodiesel yayo, kunyangwe iine automatic transmission, ine inonzi inoshandisa marita 3,3 pa100 km. Zvisinei, muchizvarwa chakapfuura, apo Opel yakanga isati yava muFrench brand uye yakanga isingabvi paPeugeot 208 units, injini yayo 1,3 ine bhokisi remanyorero yakadya kunyange zvishoma. Kunyange zvazvo simba rakura uye zvakatipoteredza zvave nani, unofanira kuribhadhara.
2. Yechizvarwa chechitanhatu yeEuropean Volkswagen Polo ine 1,6 dhiziri inoshandisa marita 3,4. Yechishanu yaive ne 1,4-litre injini, yaikwana 3 litres ine simba shoma. Kunetseka kwagara kuchikwanisa kugadzira injini dzehupfumi.
3. Hyundai i20, inotengeswa muKorea, inogona kugadzirirwa nediki 1,1 turbodiesel, inopedza 3,5 litita pa100 km. Izvo zvakare haina kutengeswa zviri pamutemo muRussia nekuda kwehuhu husina kunaka hwemafuta edhiziri epamba, asi mota dzichiri kupinda mumusika.

Motokari dzakaita seidzi dzinoisa mubvunzo pamusoro peshanduko yeramangwana kumagetsi, sezvo ichipa tsvina yakachena pamutengo muduku.

Asi pane imwe caveat, injini yedhiziri ine midziyo yemafuta yezvizvarwa zvichangoburwa inodhura zvikuru kugadzira nekugadzirisa. Izvi zvinotonzi chibvumirano chechikwereti, kutanga kuchengetedza, uyezve iwe uchiri kufanira kubhadhara.