Maitiro ekugonesa ese-mavhiri drive paNiva

Zviri mukati

Maitiro ekuvhura ese-mavhiri drive paNiva
Maitiro ekushandisa ese-vhiri dhiraivha uye razdatka paNiva
- Ko Niva ine imwe kana maviri ekuchinjisa levers uye maitiro ekuadzora?
Nzira yekudzima mavhiri ose pa "Niva"

Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inenge isina kururama, nokuti tyaira pa "Niva" zvachose izere. Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringa basa rekutamisa lever, vachitenda kuti inobatidza / kudzima axle yekumberi, nepo basa rayo ndere kukiya / kuvhura musiyano wepakati.

Naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuita basa rekubatidza / kudzima mavhiri ese paNiva chete nekukanganisa dhizaini yemotokari. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro peizvi munyaya.

Mutyairi weNiva haakwanise kudzima dhiraivha kuenda kumberi kana kumashure mavhiri, sezvinoitwa mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzemamwe mavhiri, asi anofanira kuziva mashandisiro enyaya yekufambisa.

Maitiro ekuvhura ese-mavhiri drive paNiva

Iyo Niva ine inogara-ina-mavhiri ekutyaira. Izvi zvinorevei? Kuti iyo Niva yese-mavhiri dhiraivha chirongwa inoreva kuti inogara ichishanda - ese mavhiri mana anogara achigamuchira kutenderera simba kubva mukati memoto injini kuburikidza nekadhi uye musiyano.

Ruzivo rwekuti paChevrolet Niva neNiva 4x4 unogona kudzima nekubatidza mavhiri mana nechireverero. ngano zhinji. Iyi vhezheni dzimwe nguva inotaurirwa kunyangwe nemamaneja evatengesi veLada - inofungidzirwa kuti kesi yekuchinjisa lever inobatanidza axle yekumberi, inobatanidza ese-vhiri dhiraivha. Muchokwadi, iyo Niva ine yekusingaperi-mavhiri mavhiri, kwete plug-in imwe!

Nharo yakajairika mukuda kweiyo dzidziso isiriyo ndeyekuti nei, neiyo razdatka yakadzimwa, kana iwe ukaturika vhiri rimwe paNiva, ipapo mota haizozununguki? Semuenzaniso, muvhidhiyo iyi vanotaura nezve "inoyangarara" uye isiri yekusingaperi-mavhiri mavhiri eNiva.

Maitiro ekugonesa ese-mavhiri drive paNiva

Yechigarire kana isiri-yekupedzisira mana-mavhiri dhiraivha yeNiva (tarisa kubva pane timestamp 2.40)

Mhinduro iri nyore - nokuti pamotokari iyi, muzvizvarwa zvose, kusununguka, kusina kuvhara kunoshandiswa. Mashandiro azvinoita - verenga izvo zvinoenderana. Naizvozvo, kana vhiri rikamiswa, simba rese reinjini yekupisa rinopinda mukutenderera kwayo, uye mavhiri matatu asara haatenderere.

Sei, zvino, kubatidza chibatiso chekupa chibatiso kuchibatsira kubva munzira? Imhaka yekuti "inobatidza" kushanda kweiyo-vhiri drive "Niva"? Aiwa, iyi lever inovhara musiyano wepakati. Nekuda kweizvozvo, simba reinjini yekupisa kwemukati haritumirwe kune gumbo rinotenderera zviri nyore (maererano nemisimboti yekusiyanisa), asi rinogoverwa zvakaenzana pakati peaxles. Uye imwe yeakisi inokwanisa kudhonza muchina.

Nenzira, kana "Niva" ine vhiri rakaturikwa / rakanyungudutswa pane imwe neimwe axle, motokari haigoni kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Muchiitiko ichi, kungovhara imwe neimwe yevhiri yakasiyana kwaizobatsira, asi motokari iyi haina. Kunyangwe mudziyo wakadaro unogona kuiswa kuwedzera.

Saka, mubvunzo wekuti "sei kuvhura-mavhiri ose paChevrolet Niva", Niva 2121 kana 4x4 haifaniri kubvunzwa, nokuti yatova on. Asi zvinodikanwa kushandisa mikana yekuvhara iyo yepakati musiyano. Sei - ngatitarisei mberi.

Maitiro ekushandisa ese-vhiri dhiraivha uye razdatka paNiva

Sezvo isu tatoona kuti pavanobvunza mubvunzo wekuti "sei kuvhura 4WD paNiva", kutaura zvazviri, zvinoreva nzira yekubatidza kiyi yepakati, saka isu tichafunga nezve mirairo yekushandisa iyo handout.

Kune mamiriro ekunze-mumugwagwa, mabhokisi ekufambisa eNiv ane sarudzo mbiri uye nzira mbiri. Yekutanga ndeyekusiyanisa kukiya. Yechipiri inhanho-pasi / nhanho-kumusoro giya shaft.

Mumigwagwa yakajairwa asphalt, iyo overdrive shaft inogara ichishandiswa uye kukiya kukiya kunobviswa. Iyi ndiyo "yakajairika" maitiro ekushanda kwemotokari, painofanira kutyaira semotokari yemuguta. Maitiro ekuseta marevhisi nenzira kwayo - verenga pazasi muchikamu chekutonga kwemhando dzakasiyana dzeNiva.

Off-road shandisa anotevera modhi. Crawler giya pasina kukiya kukiya, inodiwa kana mota ichida kuwedzera kudhonza - mujecha, mumatope, pakutyaira uchidzika, kutanga netirairi inorema.

Kuchinjira kune yakaderera giya renji inogona chete kuitwa kana mota yakamira isati yatanga kufamba nechikamu chakaoma kana kana uchityaira nekumhanya kusvika ku5 km / h, nekuti Niva gearbox haina masynchronizers! Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuchinjika kune yakakwira giya mota ichifamba, ine clutch yakabviswa.

Kiya rinoshandiswa mune zvinotevera zviitiko - kana nzvimbo yacho ikanyanya kuoma kupfuura uye kana vhiri ratsvedza / rakarembera pane imwe yeaxles. Unogona kuvharira musiyano mota ichifamba, asi usati warova chikamu chakaoma chemugwagwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, chimiro ichi chinoshandiswa pamwe chete nekudzikisa. Nekuwedzeredza, iyo yakakiyiwa musiyano inogona kushandiswa paunenge uchityaira pane akati sandara migwagwa zvikamu pasina asphalt.

Mazhinji masosi anonyora kuti iwe unofanirwa kubatidza kiyi yekusiyanisa paunenge uchityaira pane inotsvedza sinou nechando. Asi hapana kurudziro yakadaro mubhuku revashandisi - vanopa zano rekushandisa basa iri, kana zvichidikanwa, chete kana iwe usingakwanise kutanga panzvimbo yakadaro. Uye vatori venhau ve "Behind the Wheel" panguva yekuedzwa kweChevrolet Niva vakasarudza kuti panzvimbo inotsvedza, kukiya kunobatsira chete kana uchityaira uchidzika. Munguva yekumhanyisa, iyi modhi inowedzera njodzi yekutsvedza, uye mumakona inowedzera kubata!

Hazvikurudzirwe kuita chero shanduko chaiyo panguva yekutsvedza kwevhiri. Zvakare, haugone kutyaira uine yakakiiwa musiyano. pakumhanya kunopfuura 40 km/h. Kusanganisira nekuti kutyaira kwakadaro kunokanganisa kudzoreka kwemotokarikunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kupera kwematayi. Uye kuenderera mberi kwekufamba mune iyi modhi kunowanzo kutungamira mukuparara kwemaitiro uye zvikamu zvekutapurirana. Naizvozvo, mumotokari dzese dzeNiva uye paChevrolet Niva, iyo-yese-vhiri dhiraivha icon pane chiridzwa pane chiridzwa kana musiyano wakavharwa. Kunyange kana iwe wakakanganwa kuivhura, chiedza chechiratidzo chichakuita kuti ugadzirise mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Mukuita, zvinogona kuoma zvakanyanya kuvhura iyo yekusiyanisa kukiya. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mazino e clutch yemanodhi akazorora pamazino egiya. Kushandisa simba mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hazvina kukodzera - iwe unogona kungoputsa lever kana michina! "Jamming" yakadaro haisi chiratidzo chekuputsika, asi kushanda kwakajairwa kwenyaya yekutamisa. Iyi iyuniti yemagetsi inoshanda seizvi.

Maererano nemirayiridzo, kubatanidzwa kwekusiyana kwekuvhara "Niva" inodiwa paunenge uchityaira mumutsara wakatwasuka pakumhanya kusvika ku5 km/hapo kudzvinyirirwa / kuora mwoyo kaviri kaviri. Asi tsika yevaridzi vemotokari inoratidza kuti ichave yakanyatsoshanda kuita izvi kwete mumutsara wakarurama, asi nekuita kushanduka kusina kupinza. Nemavhiri akatenderedzwa, chivharo chekuvhara chinobata nyore nyore. Dambudziko rakafanana rinogona kunge riri rekudzima kiyi. Nzira yacho yakafanana, asi ichave yakanyatsoshanda kutamira kumashure nekutendeuka kuduku kwevhiri.

Maitiro ekudzora marevhisi eiyo Niva yekuchinjisa kesi mune ese modes (yakadzama vhidhiyo)

Niva musiyano wekuvhara kudzora (vhidhiyo pfupi)

Ko Niva ine imwe kana maviri ekuchinjisa levers uye maitiro ekuadzora?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze "Niv" iyo nzira yekudzora mabasa ekutamisa nyaya inoshandiswa zvakasiyana.

Mienzaniso yeVAZ-2121, VAZ-2131 uye LADA 4 × 4 (matatu nemasuo mashanu) anoshandisa mavhiri maviri. Mberi - musiyano wekuvhara. Munzvimbo ye "kumanikidzwa kumberi", musiyano unovhurwa. Munzvimbo ye "pressed back", kusiyana kwakavharwa. Rear lever is up/down range of gears. Position kumashure - yakawedzera huwandu hwemagiya. Nzvimbo yepakati "isina kwayakarerekera" (munzvimbo iyi, mota haizofambi, kunyangwe nemagiya akabatanidzwa). Forward position - downshift.

Iyo LADA Niva, VAZ-2123 uye Chevrolet Niva modhi dzinoshandisa lever imwe. Muchinzvimbo chakajairwa, mutsauko unovhurwa uye nzvimbo dzisina kwazvakarerekera uye kumusoro/pasi dzakafanana nezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Musiyano wakavharwa nekusundidzira mubato wakananga kumutyairi, uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa mune yakaderera / yakakwira giya kana mune kwayakarerekera.

Kudzora chirongwa chine maviri ekutamisa levers

Kudzora chirongwa chedhisheni ine lever imwe

Nzira yekudzima mavhiri ose pa "Niva"

Izvi hazvigone kuitwa pasina kupindira mukugadzirwa kwemotokari, saka tichafunga nezvesarudzo mbiri dzekudzima mavhiri ese paNiva nenzira iri nyore uye nemhedzisiro inogona kumirira.

Nzira iri nyore ndiko kubvisa imwe yemakadhian shafts. Izvi zvinotenderwa kuitwa kana iyo michina inoda kugadziriswa, uye iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekufambisa uye kushanda muchina. Kana wabvisa chero yemakadhian shafts, iwe unowana yakajairwa XNUMX-mavhiri dhiraivha mota, uye pasina kuisa iyo chikamu kumashure, hazvizogoneke kuigadzira ine mavhiri ese.

Iyo nzira yekudzima iyo yekumberi axle paNiva, Niva-zvikamu NP-00206

Chisarudzo chechipiri - isa yakakosha mudziyo, dhizaini yekudzima ekisero yekumberi yeNiva. Yakaiswa pane yekuchinjisa kesi clutch, uye lever inounzwa mukamuri yevafambi panzvimbo peyakajairwa. Iyo yekusiyanisa yekuvhara lever ine chinzvimbo chechitatu - "kumberi axle disengagement".

Pakati pezvakanaka zvechigadzirwa ichi, icho vagadziri varo vanozivisa, pane imwe huru - inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ne 2,5 litita. Tichitarisa wongororo pamaforamu, mukuita, hapana anogona kusimbisa iyi nhamba. zvakare, vamwe vatengesi vanovimbisa kuvandudza kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kuderedzwa vibration uye ruzha. Asi zvakare, mumashoko.

Asi pane zvakawanda zvakaderera kune iyi mhinduro. Chishandiso chinodhura kubva ku7000 rubles. zvakare, kushandiswa kwayo kungangotungamira kukurumidza kupfeka kweiyo kumashure axle gearbox, nekuti inotanga kushanda zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo varidzi vemotokari vakawanda vachipokana neizvi, vachisimbisa mashoko avo nemotokari refu nekadhi remberi kana reshure rakabviswa. kubata kunoderedzwawo, nokuti zvinonyanya kuoma kufambisa motokari yekumashure-mavhiri kupfuura mumotokari ine mavhiri mana. Zvakanaka, avo vakabata michina yakadaro mumaoko avo vanotaura nezvehushoma hwekuita kwayo.

Nokudaro, chisarudzo chakadaro chinopesana zvikuru, uyewo hachina mari, uye vanhu vashomanana vanochikurudzira pakati pe "nivovods".

kugadzirisa Chevrolet Niva I