Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunokanganisa sei motokari?

Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzeGeneral Directorate yeMapurisa, gore rapfuura nhamba huru yetsaona dzemotokari dzakaitika muzhizha, nemamiriro ekunze akanaka, makore uye kunaya kwemvura. Nyanzvi dzezvemotokari dzinosimbisa kuti kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ezhizha kunokanganisa kwete chete kugara zvakanaka uye kuchengeteka kwevatyairi, asiwo kushanda kwemotokari.

Sekutaura kwePolice Headquarters, gore rapfuura tsaona dzakawanda dzakaitika muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu. Nhamba dzetsaona dzegore rose ra2013 dzinoratidza kuti kudhumhana kwakawanda kwakaitika mumamiriro ekunze akanaka. Pakati pezviitiko zvemuchadenga zvinowanzoitika panguva dzetsaona dzemumigwagwa, kufinyamisa kwemvura kwainge kuri pachinhanho chechipiri, uye kunaya kwemvura kuri pachinhanho chechitatu.

- Mamiriro ekunze anowanzo kuzhizha regore rino rePoland: kupisa, dutu rakasimba, mvura kana chimvuramabwe, zvinogona kukanganisa kwete chete kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira uye kugara zvakanaka kwevatyairi, asiwo kushanda kwemotokari dzavo - semuenzaniso. injini, brake system kana bhatiri. Mota dzakagadzirirwa kuti dzishande dziri minus 30 degrees celsius uye pamwe ne45 degrees celsius, asi chete kana dzakanyatsoshanda, anodaro Bohumil Papernek, nyanzvi yemotokari yeProfiAuto network.

Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti kana uchityaira mukupisa, tembiricha yekushanda inokwira kutanga.

mune lubrication system (injini, giya bhokisi, musiyano) uye mune inotonhorera system. Kana masisitimu aya ari kushanda uye vatyairi vakatarisira zvinhu zvinotevera - kudzvanywa kwemafuta kwakaringana, kusarudzwa kwemafuta kwakaringana, thermostat inoshanda, mvura inotonhorera inotonhorera, mafeni anoshanda uye radiator yakachena - tembiricha inofanira kuramba iri mukati mezvikamu zvinokurudzirwa. Zvisinei, kana zvisiri zvose zvikamu zviri kushanda zvakanaka, somuenzaniso, injini yemotokari inogona kupisa. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoitika, kusanganisira kana iyo mvura iri mumhepo inotonhorera isina kuongororwa uye yave ichishanda kweanopfuura makore matatu. Basa remvura harisi rekugamuchira nekutakura kupisa chete, asiwo kuisa chisimbiso chepombi inotonhorera, uye hupfumi hwayo hunoderera nekufamba kwenguva.

Munguva yekupisa kwezhizha, zvakakoshawo kuti iyo thermostat ishande nemazvo uye kana - uye panguva ipi - mafeni akaiswa pane radiator anovhura. Kazhinji, mumamiriro okunze anopisa, fan inoramba ichimhanya kwenguva yakati injini yadzimwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, kushanda kwema sensors ekushisa uye fan switch inofanira kuongororwa pabasa. Mumotokari dzekare, radiator, iyo yakasvibiswa mukati uye yakavharwa nezvipembenene, inogonawo kukanganisa kupisa kwegadziriro. Zvadaro hazvipi kuyerera kwakakodzera uye kutonhora kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukukundikana. Kupisa zvakare hakubatsiri pakushanda kwakakodzera kwebhatiri. Havasi vese vatyairi vanoziva kuti anoshivirira tembiricha yakakwira yezhizha yakaipisisa kupfuura yakaderera yechando. "Batiri rebasa rinopisa uye rinowedzera simba rekubuda kwemvura, saka pamazuva anodziya zvakakosha kutarisa chiyero che electrolyte uye, zvichida, pamusoro payo nekuwedzera mvura yakasvibiswa," anoyeuka Vitold Rogovsky kubva kuProfiAuto network.

Mamiriro ekunze eZhizha anewo mhedzisiro yakaipa pa braking system: muchiedza chakasimba chezuva, tembiricha yemumugwagwa inosvika 70 madhigirii Celsius, izvo zvinoita kuti tire "riyerere" paasphalt uye zvakanyanya kurebesa kureba. Mabhureki emhando yakaderera akafumurwa nekupisa anowanzo ora, kureva, kurasikirwa kwesimba rekubhureki, uye kushanda nesimba kunozodiwa kuti uwane zvinobudirira mabhureki pamberi pechipingamupinyi. Matairi echando haanawo kukodzera kutonhora kwakanyanya. Iyo yakapfava yega yavakaitwa nayo inopera nekukurumidza uye haipei tsigiro yakakodzera yeparutivi painokona, iyo inorebesa chinhambwe chebhureki uye kukanganisa kugadzikana kwemotokari.

Mukuwedzera, mamiriro emotokari anogona kukanganiswa nekunaya kwezhizha uye dutu. kana muridzi wayo asingagadzirisi nzira yekutyaira kune mamiriro ekunze. Paunenge uchityaira mukutinhira, haufanirwe kutya kurova kwemheni, nekuti mota inoshanda senge inodaidzwa. Iyo Faraday cage uye zvinoburitswa hazvikonzere njodzi kune vafambi kana zvishandiso. Zvisinei, kutanga kwezvose, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti matavi emiti kana dangling simba network inogona kuonekwa munzira. Paunenge uchityaira kuchinaya mvura yakawanda, zvakare zvakanaka kudzivirira kutyaira mumatope akadzika. Kana pasina imwe nzira, zviite zvishoma nezvishoma mugiya rekutanga uye simudza iyo throttle zvishoma kuti iyo yekupedzisira silencer isayamwa mumvura. Vatyairi vanofanira chete kuita nzendo dzakadaro kana vagutsikana kuti imwe, motokari yepamusoro inogona kubvisa chipingamupinyi pasina kunyura inopfuura hafu yevhiri. Vanobva vatyisidzirwa kwete chete nekudzika kwedziva, asiwo neicho chingave chiri mariri.

 - Matombo, matavi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakapinza zvakaungana mumashure zvinogona kukuvadza motokari, semuenzaniso nekutyora rocker ruoko kana kukuvadza pani yemafuta. Kukuvadza kunodhura kunogonawo kukonzerwa nemvura kupinda mumhepo sefa, ignition system, kana injini. Vatyairi vanofanirawo kuchenjerera kumvura isina kuvharwa mugomba, nokuti vazhinji vanogadzira motokari vanoisa vatyairi mukati mavo uye mvura inounganidza ipapo inogona kukuvadza harnesses uye zvibatanidza. Iwe unofanirwawo kuchenjerera pamusoro pemafashamo emukati wemotokari, nokuti kune zvakawanda zvevatongi, magetsi emagetsi, tambo uye mapulagi ane hanya nehunyoro, nyanzvi dzinowedzera.