Nzira yekutyaira sei

Iyo gearbox inobvumira mota kuti ifambe zvakanaka pakati pegiya. Mukufambisa otomatiki, komputa iri pabhodhi inochinjisa magiya ako. Mumotokari ine bhuku rekufambisa, unofanira kutanga wasunungura gasi pedal, ...

Iyo gearbox inobvumira mota kuti ifambe zvakanaka pakati pegiya. Mukufambisa otomatiki, komputa iri pabhodhi inochinjisa magiya ako. Mumotokari ine manyorerwo ekufambisa, unofanira kutanga wasunungura tsoka yako kubva kune gasi pedal, kudzvinyirira clutch, fambisa shanduko yekuchinja kune gear, uye wozosunungura clutch zvakare uchideredza gasi pedal. vatyairi vane matambudziko pavanotanga kutyaira motokari ine manual transmission.

Manual transmissions inopa hupfumi hwemafuta huri nani pane kutumira otomatiki, pamwe nekuita zvirinani uye kutyaira nekuda kwemamwe magiya. Uye paunenge uchityaira motokari ine bhuku rekufambisa kunoda kushanda nesimba pane kungoshandura mugiya, kurova gasi uye kuenda kure, kana iwe uchinge wadzidza kuenzanisa gasi uye clutch uye kudzidza kuchinja magiya, inova chiitiko chinonakidza. kukupa humwe kutonga pamusoro pemotokari mumugwagwa.

Chikamu 1 che2: Mashandiro ekufambisa kwemanyorero anoshanda

Kuti utore mukana weiyo yakawedzera hupfumi hwemafuta, kuita uye kutonga kunopihwa nebhuku rekufambisa, unofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwemashandiro ayo, kusanganisira nzvimbo yekuchinja lever uye zvikamu zvakasiyana zvinosanganisirwa mukuchinja.

Danho 1: Bata ne clutch. The manual transmission clutch disengages kutapurirana kubva injini kana kumisa uye kuchinja magiya.

Izvi zvinoita kuti injini irambe ichishanda kunyange kana zvisingakodzeri kuti motokari irambe ichifamba. Iyo clutch inodzivirirawo torque kubva pakuendeswa kune kutapurirana kana kushandura magiya, ichibvumira mutyairi kuti akwidze nyore kana kudzika pasi achishandisa giya sengeri.

Kufambisa kunobviswa pachishandiswa pedal yeruboshwe padivi remutyairi wemotokari, inonzi clutch pedal.

Danho 2: Nzwisisa kuchinja kwako. Kazhinji inowanikwa pasi pemotokari, mamwe magiya anosarudza anowanikwa pane dhiraivha column, kurudyi kana pasi pevhiri.

Iyo inochinjika inokuita kuti uchinje mugiya raunoda, uye mazhinji acho ane chinja maitiro avanoshandisa akadhindwa paari.

Nhanho 3. Ita nekutamisa. Iyo yekufambisa ine main shaft, magiya epuraneti uye akasiyana maclutches anobata uye anobvisa zvichienderana negiya raunoda.

Imwe magumo ekutapurirana yakabatana kuburikidza ne clutch kune injini, nepo imwe magumo yakabatana nedhiraivha shaft kutumira simba kumavhiri nekudaro kufambisa mota.

Nhanho 4: Nzwisisa Mapuraneti Magiya. Magiya emapuraneti ari mukati mekutapurirana uye anobatsira kushandura shaft yekutyaira.

Zvichienderana negiya, mota inofamba nekumhanya kwakasiyana, kubva pakunonoka kwekutanga kusvika kumusoro mugiya rechishanu kana rechitanhatu.

Mapuraneti magiya anosanganisira giya rezuva rinosungirirwa kune main shaft uye magiya emapuraneti, rimwe nerimwe riri mukati megiya remhete. Sezvo giya rezuva rinotenderera, magiya epuraneti anofamba achiitenderedza, ingave yakatenderedza giya remhete kana kuvharirwa mukati maro, zvichienderana negiya iro kufambisa kuri mukati.

A manual transmission ine akawanda zuva uye magiya epuraneti akaiswa kuti abatise kana kuregedza sezvinodiwa paunenge uchisimudza kana kudzika mumotokari uchityaira.

Nhanho 5: Kunzwisisa Gear Ratios. Paunenge uchichinja magiya mune yako yemanyorero kutapurirana, iwe uri kuenda mune akasiyana giya reshiyo, ine yakaderera giya reshiyo inoenderana negiya repamusoro.

Iyo giya reshiyo inotarwa nehuwandu hwemazino pane diki giya repasi maererano nehuwandu hwemazino pane yakakura zuva giya. Kana mazino akawanda, iyo inokurumidza giya inotenderera.

Chikamu 2 che2: Kushandisa Manual Transmission

Iye zvino zvawanzwisisa mashandisiro anoita bhuku rekufambisa, inguva yekudzidza mashandisiro auchaira mumugwagwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekushandisa bhuku rekufambisa ndechekudzidza kushanda gasi uye kubata pamwe chete kufamba nekumira. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva kuti magiya ari kupi uye kuti ungachinja sei usingatarise pashift lever. Sezvese, hunyanzvi uhu hunofanirwa kuuya nenguva uye nekudzidzira.

Danho 1: Ziva Magadzirirwo. Kekutanga mumotokari ine bhuku rekufambisa, unofanirwa kujairana nemagadzirirwo.

Sarudza kuti gasi, brake uye clutch zviri kupi. Iwe unofanirwa kuvawana nenzira iyi kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe parutivi rwemutyairi wemota. Tsvaga iyo gear lever, iyo iri pane imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo yepakati console yemotokari. Ingotsvaga knob ine shift pattern pamusoro.

Danho 2: Enda kunzvimbo yekutanga. Mushure mekujairana nemagadzirirwo emota, inguva yekutanga mota.

Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti shift lever iri mugiya rekutanga. Kuti uite izvi, nyatsodzvinyirira clutch uye usunungure gasi pedal. Pangosvika gasi pedal raburitswa, fambisa sarudzo kune yekutanga giya.

Wobva wasunungura clutch pedal uchidzikisira zvishoma nezvishoma gasi pedal. Motokari inofanira kuenda mberi.

• Mabasa: Nzira huru yekudzidzira kuchinja ndeyekudzima injini uye kuisa bhureki rekukurumidzira.

Danho rechitatu: Chinja kune yechipiri. Kana wawana kumhanya kwakakwana, unofanirwa kuchinjira kune yechipiri giya.

Sezvo iwe uchisimudza kumhanya, iwe unofanirwa kunzwa shanduko yeinjini paminiti (RPM) ichikwira. Mota zhinji dzekufambisa dzinoda kukwidziridzwa panosvika 3,000 rpm.

Sezvo iwe uchiwana ruzivo rwekutyaira bhuku rekufambisa mota, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvakanyanya nezve nguva yekuchinja magiya. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwa ruzha rweinjini sekunge iri kutanga kuwandisa. Paunongochinja kwesekondi, marevs anofanira kudonha obva atanga kusimuka zvakare.

Nhanho 4: Batanidza magiya epamusoro. Ramba uchichinja magiya kusvika wasvika kumhanya kwaunoda.

Zvichienderana nemotokari, huwandu hwemagiya anowanzo kubva pachina kusvika matanhatu, aine magiya epamusoro akachengeterwa mota dzinoshanda zvakanyanya.

Nhanho 5: Downshift uye Mira. Paunenge uchidzika pasi, iwe uri downshifting.

Iwe unogona kudzika pasi paunenge uchinonoka. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuisa mota mune kwayakarerekera, inonoke, uye wozochinja mugiya rinoenderana nekumhanya kwauri kufamba.

Kuti umise, isa mota isina kwayakarerekera uye, uchidzvinyirira clutch, zvakare dzvanya brake pedal. Wasvika pakumira kwakazara, ingochinja mugiya rekutanga kuti uenderere mberi nekutyaira.

Kana wapedza kutyaira uye kupaka, isa mota yako pasina kwayakarerekera uye isa mabhureki ekupaka. Nzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera inzvimbo yekuchinja pakati pemagiya ese. Iyo yekusarudza giya inofanirwa kufamba yakasununguka munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Dhiraivha neshure. Kuti ushandure dhizaini yekudzosera kumashure, isa chibatiso chekuchinjisa panzvimbo yakatarisana neyekutanga giya, kana sezvakaratidzwa pachisarudzo chegiya chegore rako, kugadzira, uye modhi yemotokari.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchinjika kuenda kumashure, saka ita shuwa kuti wasvika pakumira zvakakwana usati wachinja mugiya rekutanga zvakare. Zvikasadaro, kutapurirana kunogona kukuvara.

Danho rechinomwe: Mira mumakomo. Chenjerera paunomira pane imwe nzira paunenge uchityaira motokari yekufambisa.

Mota dzinenge dziine ma manual transmission dzinogona kukunguruka dzichidzokera kumashure kana dzamira pamateru. Kugara panzvimbo kuri nyore zvakakwana sezvo zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kubata clutch uye brake panguva imwe chete uchimira.

Imwe nzira ndeyekuchengeta clutch uye brake pedals yakaora mwoyo. Kana yave nguva yako yekutyaira, simudza clutch pedal kusvika wanzwa magiya atanga kufamba zvishoma. Panguva ino, kurumidza kufambisa tsoka yako yekuruboshwe kubva pabrake pedal kuenda kune gasi pedal uye tanga kudzvanya, zvishoma nezvishoma uchisimudza tsoka yako kubva paclutch pedal.

Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa handbrake musanganiswa ne clutch. Kana wada kupa mota peturu, tsika gas pedal uku uchiburitsa clutch pedal zvishoma nezvishoma uchiburitsa handbrake.

Nzira yechitatu inonzi chitsitsinho-chigunwe. Paunenge uchida kupa mota yako simba, tenderedza tsoka yako yekurudyi, iri pabhureki pedal, iwe uchichengeta tsoka yako yekuruboshwe pane clutch pedal. Zvishoma nezvishoma tanga kudzvanya gas pedal nechitsitsinho chako chekurudyi, asi ramba uchidzvanya brake pedal.

Zvishoma nezvishoma sunungura clutch, uchipa motokari yakawanda gasi. Ukangonzwa kuti hazvina njodzi kubvisa tsoka yako pa clutch pedal usingatyi mota ichikunguruka ichidzokera kumashure, fambisa tsoka yako yekurudyi zvizere pane accelerator woregedza bhureki.

Kutyaira motokari ine bhuku rekufambisa kuri nyore kana iwe uchiziva kuzviita. Nekudzidzira uye ruzivo, iwe uchakurumidza kugona kushanda kwebhuku rekutumira. Kana nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero une chinetso nemotokari yako yokufambiswa kwemaoko, unogona kubvunza makanika kuti aone zvaunofanira kuita kuti ishande zvakanaka zvakare; uye kana ukaona chero kurira kwekurira kunobva kubhokisi rako regiya, bata mumwe weAvtoTachki tekinoroji kune cheki.