Maitiro ekugadzirisa mweya wekudonhedza mumota

Kugadzirisa mhepo inoputika mumotokari kwakakosha zvikuru nokuti mhepo yemhepo kana mamiriro ekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze emotokari chinhu chinokosha kuti uwane mamiriro ezvinhu ane ushamwari mukati me cabin. Nekuda kweizvi, kunyaradza kwekutyaira kunowedzera zvakanyanya, kuitira kusimudzira ruzivo rwekutyaira uye kuchengetedzeka.

Kukanganisa kweiyi system kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwemutyairi. Kuneta, kukotsira, kushomeka kwekuonekwa, fogging, nezvimwewo, kana tembiricha iri mukati ikanyanya, izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa njodzi kune tsaona.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika nei sisitimu iyi isingashande nemazvo ndeye freon gas leakage. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, zvakakosha kutsvaga nekugadzirisa chero Freon inodonha muA/C system yemota.

Kazhinji nzvimbo dzekuvuza freon

Iyo yemhepo inodzora uye tembiricha yekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze yakavharwa uye yakavharwa, ine inoenderera kutenderera kuburikidza iyo firiji gasi (R134a uye R1234yf) inotenderera, iyo isingadyiswe. Kana iwe ukaona kuti iro gasi nhanho yakaderera pane yakatarwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga nzvimbo dzeye freon gasi inodonha kuitira kugadzirisa iyo inodonha mune yemhepo inogadzirisa system uye kudzivirira kusashanda kwayo uye kuparara.

Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti dunhu rakagadzirirwa kuti rivharwe uye kusave ne freon leakage, kazhinji, pamusoro pemakore, migero inotenderera gasi uye zvisimbiso zverabha zvinovimbisa kusimba kwemajoini kusakara. Izvi zvinotungamira mukudonha kwekusiyana-siyana kuomarara, uko kunokonzeresa kurasikirwa kunofambira mberi kana kurasikirwa nekukasira kwehuremu hwechitonho chemukati wevapfuuri. Zvakare, kuvuza kunowanzoitika kuburikidza nemavharuvhu.

Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kurasikirwa kweinotonhorera vhoriyamu kunogona kuve mugumisiro wekutadza kushanda kwezvimwe zvinhu mudunhu, senge compressor, yekuwedzera vharuvhu, condenser, fan, firita kana yemagetsi system, pakati pevamwe.

Maitiro ekuwana kudonha kwedunhu

Sezvo iyo firiji gasi iri isina chinhu isina chinhu, hazvigoneke kuona mhepo yekuisa mweya ichivuza neziso rakashama. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kushandisa nzira dzehunyanzvi dzinozoita kuti zvikwanise kunyatsoona kuri iko kuvuza kuri kuitika. Nzira dzekutsvaga ndedzinotevera:

• Kuburikidza nekushandisa dhayi uye UV mwenje
• Uchishandisa detector
• Nekutarisa kumanikidza mudunhu

Kuburikidza nekushandisa dhayi uye UV mwenjeы

Iyi nzira yekudonha yekudonha ndiyo yechinyakare pane matatu ari pamusoro. Inosanganisira kuwedzera dhayi ye fluorescent inosanganiswa ne inotonhorera uye mafuta, iyo inowedzera mutoro wegesi kunzvimbo dzisina simba idzo dzinotonhodza zvinotonhorera.

Mushure memaminitsi mashoma ekumhanya dunhu (5 maminetsi mashoma), unogona kutotsvaga kurasikirwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kutungamirira marambi uye kudhirowa pamwe chete nematanho ose uye zvibatanidza. Goggles inodzivirira kubva ku UV mwaranzi uye kubatsira kuona kuvuza ndiyo inofanirwa. Uyezve, apo nzvimbo yakasvibirira inocherechedzwa uye kune firiji yemhepo inoputika inoda kugadziriswa.

Kukanganisa kwavo kukuru ndekwekuti ivo havakwanise kuona ma microcracks. Naizvozvo, kana uchishandisa sisitimu yakadaro, hazviwanzo kugona kuwana kurasikirwa uye kubvisa kubvaruka kubva kune inoisa mhepo mamiriro mumota.

Uchishandisa detector

Iyo sisitimu inokwanisa kuona iyo firiji gasi inodonha nekukasira uye pasina kudikanwa kweayo chero madhayi. Chigadzirwa chine sensor ine kugadzikana kwekunzwa, iyo inobvumidza kuona kurasikirwa kudiki kwazvo (kusvika 2 g / gore rinenge).

Kuti utarise kana paine kubuda, zvinofanirwa kuunza probe padhuze nekwanisika kurasikirwa nzvimbo uye kumirira, mushure meizvozvo mudziyo unodzosera imwe acoustic chiratidzo, mwenje uye / kana kutaridzika pachiratidziro (zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe detector). Panguva yezvinoitika, mushandisi anoziva kuti pane kudonha panguva iyoyo. Mamwe matekinoroji emazuva ano anoratidza mhando yekudonha, achivaisa mumatanho kuti vawane zvakanyatso kurasika kweiyo system pagore.

Nekutarisa kumanikidza mudunhu

Muchiitiko ichi, nzira yekuzivisa ndeyekuchenesa dunhu rekugadzirisa uye kuzadza nenitrogen kana gasi (inoumbwa ne95% nitrogen uye 5% hydrogen) panguva dzinenge gumi nembiri. Zvinotora anenge maminetsi gumi kuti uone kana kudzvanywa kwacho kunoramba kwakagadzikana kana kuvuza kuchiitika. Kana kudzvinyirirwa kusingarambi pamwero wakafanana, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kune kuputika kune imwe nzvimbo munharaunda.

Nzvimbo chaiyo yekudonha inoitwa nekushandisa matikitivha, emagetsi kana kushandisa maaerosols zvakajairwa kuona kudonha munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinogona kukuvara, kuitira kuti uone kurasikirwa nekuda kwekuumbwa kwefuro.

Midziyo yekuita iyi bvunzo ine seti yemavharuvhu ayo akasunganidzwa mapaipi uye chishongedzo chemhepo chinozadza pachayo, nerubatsiro rweiyo vacuum inogadzirwa, kuchaja uye kutarisa wedunhu nekumanikidza kwekushandisa.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa akanganisa mweya mamiriro ekudonha mumota

Mushure mekudonha kwawanikwa, kune nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa iyo yekudzivirira mhepo inodzika mumotokari:

• Nokutsiva zvikamu zvakakanganisika,
• Kuzivisa zvisimbiso zvemamiriro ekugadzirisa mhepo

Sarudzo dzese dziri mbiri dzinogona kuiswa panguva imwe chete, izvo zvinovimbisa kururamisa zvakakwana dambudziko, kutanga unofanirwa kutsiva zvikamu zvakakanganisika. Kuti uite izvi, tanga kuchenesa cheni. Uye ipapo zvikamu zvakakanganisika zvinotsiviwa, uye maitiro ekubuda uye kuchaja iyo firiji inoitwa.

Zvisinei, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvakare kuzadza kudonha kudiki. Iwo anotengeswa semutengo unodhura mhinduro kune aya chaiwo kesi. Kugadzirisa iyo A / C inodonha mumotokari uchishandisa A / C dhiza zvisimbiso, tevera rairo yemugadziri. Kunyangwe, kazhinji, kazhinji zvinokwana kuisa jekiseni muchigadzirwa chakadzika apo mhepo yekugadzirisa iri kushanda uye wozadza nefriji gasi.

mhedziso

Iyo mota yemamiriro ekunze ekudzora system inokanganisa iko kunyaradzwa uye kuoneka kwemutyairi ari kumashure kwevhiri, saka zvazvinoita pakushanda kwekuchengetedza kwakakosha uye kunofanirwa kutariswa. Chikonzero chakanyanya kukonzereswa neyekutonhodza kwemhepo kutadza kushanda idonhe redunhu. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane iyo gasi kurasikirwa neyakavimbika yekuona system wozoigadzirisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva izvo zvakakanganisika zvikamu.

Uye zvakare, masystem ekugadzirisa mweya mumotokari dzevapfuuri anowanzo gadzira hwema uye anounganidza mabhakitiriya mazhinji nemajemusi, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa makemikari ekuchenesa, mishonga yekuuraya utachiona kugadzirisa mamiriro emukati.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Freon leak inotariswa sei? Nokuda kweizvi, midziyo inokosha inoshandiswa. Chekutanga, kudonha kunoonekwa nekuyera kudzvanywa muhurongwa uchishandisa geji chiteshi.

Nzira yekuwana sei freon leak mumotokari air conditioner? Nzira iri nyore ndeyekupfapfaidza mvura ine sipo pamachubhu econditioner kubva mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza. Mapupu anozoumba pakudonha.

Ndepapi panogona kuve nekudonha kwefreon mumotokari? Pamajoini ehurongwa, mu compressor mafuta chisimbiso (microcracks) kana mune zvimwe zvisimbiso zvinhu zvemutsara. Aluminium machubhu anopfuura pasi pepasi pemota.