Maitiro ekusarudza mota tire compressor

Kupinza matai emota kune kudzvanywa kwaunoda, mudziyo wakaita se compressor unoshandiswa.

Iyo compressor ndiyo yakafanana pombi yemaoko, asi inoita basa rayo nekuda kwekuvapo kwemotokari yemagetsi. Muchidimbu, matai anogonawo kupombwa nepombi yakajairika, asi chiitiko ichi chiri kunyanya kune avo vanoda kwenguva refu kushanda kwemuviri mumhepo.

Iyo compressor yemota inopomba matai ako mumaminetsi mashoma, uye haufanirwe kunetseka.

Muzvitoro unogona kuwana huwandu hwakawanda hwemotokari compressors kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri. Kuti usarudze chimwe chazvo, iwe unofanirwa, zvishoma, kuti unzwisise mudziyo wayo uye zvaunoda, nekuti kana ukasarudza compressor kupomba matai ehatchback yako, ipapo yakaderera-simba muenzaniso ichakukwanira iwe, uye varidzi. yemaSUV makuru nemarori anofanira kunge aine compressor ine kuita kwakanaka.

Nzira yekusarudza motokari compressor, iyo unhu hwe zvakakosha?

Chokutanga pane zvose, ngationei kuti compressor chii uye kuti ndeapi marudzi aripo.

Iyo compressor inoshandiswa kumanikidza uye kupomba mweya, inofambiswa nemota yemagetsi inomhanya pane yazvino sosi, kwatiri isu ingave yefodya yakareruka kana bhatiri.

Kune maviri makuru marudzi e compressor:

• kudengenyeka, kana membrane;
• pisitoni.

Zvinhu zvikuru zve compressor chero ipi zvayo ndezvi: silinda yekushanda, motokari yemagetsi, gauge yekumanikidza kuratidza mweya wemhepo.

1. Vibratory compressors inoonekwa seyakanyanya kudhura. Vanopomba mweya nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwe elastic membrane mucylinder inoshanda.
2. Mukudzoreredza macompressor, mweya unopombwa nekuda kwekudzvanywa kwakaitwa nepiston inofamba mucylinder. Midziyo yepiston yakawanda.

Mhando mbiri idzi dzine zvadzakanakira nezvadzinokanganisa.

Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveDiafhragm Compressors

Chigadzirwa chavo chiri nyore uye nekuda kweizvi mutengo wemhando dzakadaro wakaderera - ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira.

Mukuwedzera, ivo vakareruka mukurema. Chishandiso chebasa ravo chakakura kupfuura icho chekudzorera macompressor. Ichokwadi, dambudziko guru nderekuti membrane yerubha inorasikirwa nekugadzikana kwayo pazasi-zero tembiricha, kuputika kunoonekwa mairi uye kudzvinyirira kwemhepo kunoderera. Sezvineiwo, kuitsiva kuri nyore zvakakwana.

Iko hakuna kukwesha zvinhu mu diaphragm compressors. Chinhu chega chinogona kuparara nekufamba kwenguva mabhora ebhora, asi anogona kutsiviwa zviri nyore. Mune chero chitoro iwe unogona kuwana compressor kugadzirisa kit, inosanganisira membrane uye maviri mabhengi.

Zvakare, vibration compressors haigone kugadzira kudzvanywa kwakakwira - inokwana 4 atmospheres, asi kana iwe uchifunga kuti kumanikidza mumatairi emotokari kunobva ku1,8 kusvika ku3 atmospheres, zvino izvi zvakakwana kwauri.

Piston compressors

Nechekare kubva pazita zviri pachena kuti piston, iyo inofamba muhumburumbira inoshanda, ine basa rekupomba mweya. Simba rekufamba rinoendeswa ku piston kubva kumota yemagetsi kuburikidza ne crank mechanism, kureva, crankshaft. Zviri pachena kuti sezvo pane piston uye cylinder, saka kune zvikamu zvinofamba uye kupesana, uye kupesana ndiko kupisa uye kupfeka.

Piston compressors inotya zvikuru guruva nejecha rinogona kupinda mukati mehumburumbira. Tsanga diki yejecha inopinda mucylinder inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingagadzirisiki - kukurumidza kutadza kwemaitiro ese.

Iyo piston compressor haigone kushanda kwenguva yakareba, inoda kuzorora maminetsi ega ega 15-20 ekushanda, nekuti nekuda kwekupokana kunogara kuchiitika, silinda inoshanda inopisa, inorema, zvichiteerana, injini zvakare inotanga kupisa. Iri idambudziko rekukurumidzira kune varidzi vezvikepe zvakakura, uko matai erori anoda kukwizwa nguva dzose.

Nekudaro, iyo isingarambike mukana wekudzoreredza compressor ndeye kudzvinyirirwa kwepamusorokuti vanokwanisa kugadzira.

Compressor performance

Kuita chiratidzo chakakosha kune chero chishandiso, uye kunyanya kune compressor, nekuti inflation yetaiyi nguva inoenderana nekuita kwayo. Kubudirira kunoverengwa mumarita pasekondi. Kana ukaona mucherechedzo we30 l/min pasuru, zvinoreva kuti inokwanisa kupomba marita makumi matatu emhepo muminiti imwe.

Iro vhoriyamu yeyakajairika saizi 175/70 R 13 ndeye 20 malita.

Nekudaro, mune iyi kesi, 30 litita ndiyo vhoriyamu yemhepo inomanikidzwa kupinda yakazara deflated, unpressurized chamber. Kuti unyatso kuzadza tayi, unofanirwa kupomba mweya wakawanda, nekuti compressor haifanire kungozadza vhiri nemhepo, asi zvakare kugadzira imwe kudzvanywa mairi - angangoita 1,8 atmospheres.

Pressure geji

Iyo pressure gauge inoratidza kudzvanywa kwemhepo. Kune anonongedzera kana digitaalinen pressure gauges.

• Pointer pressure gauges haigoneki nekuti pointer inodedera panguva yekupomba uye hazvigoneke kunyatsoona kudzvanywa kwemhepo.
• Digital pressure gauges inovimbika zvakanyanya panyaya iyi, mukuwedzera, vane basa rakadaro sekudzima compressor, kureva kuti, hautombodi kutarisa maitiro - kana tira ranyururwa, compressor inotendeuka. kunze kwayo. Iwe unongoda chete kusunungura iyo fitting uye screw pane cap.

Zvakare, pamageji ekumanikidza anogadzirwa kunze kwenyika, kudzvanywa kunogona kuratidzwa kwete mumhepo uye makirogiramu pasentimita, asi mumhepo. pondo pa inch. Digital pressure gauges haina kukanganisa uku, nokuti zvikamu zvekuyera pavari zvinogona kuchinjwa.

Chii chimwe chaunofanira kuteerera?

Kana ukasarudza compressor yemotokari yako, saka unofanirwa kutarisa kuti inobatanidza sei kune simba remagetsi - kuburikidza nechiedza chefodya, kana kuti zvakananga kune zviteshi zvebheteri. Iyo SUV compressor yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune zviteshi, sezvo inoda simba rakawanda.

Uyezve tarisa kureba kwetambo dzemagetsi, hoses, tarisa kufanirwa - inofanira kugadzirwa nendarira uye ine tambo ye screwing kune nipple.

Mari ye compressors inogona kunge yakasiyana zvikuru - kubva ku1500 rubles uye nezvimwe.

Vhidhiyo rairo pakusarudza mhando auto compressor.

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